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1、2015 广东惠州市高考英语语法填空、阅读自练（6）及答案语法填空语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree to 1 they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered pers
2、on 2 the way they occupied the space around themfor example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly aware of others. Such people never bump into other people. However, 3 second person thought that this was 4 a question of civilized behavior than good manners. Instead, this ot
3、her person told us a story, which he said was quite well known, 5 an American who had been invited to an Arab meal in one of the countries of the Middle East. The American 6 (tell)very much about the kind of food he might expect. 7 he had known about Arab food, he might have behaved better. Immediat
4、ely before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much like a napkin(餐巾). 8 (pick)it up, he pu t it into his collar, so that it fell across his shirt. His Arab host, 9 had been watching, said nothing, but 10 (immediate)copied the action of his guest. And that, said this second
5、person, was a fine example of good manners. 【文章大意】礼貌到底是什么呢? 不同的人有不同的观点。1. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。agree to 后跟的是一个宾语从句, 从句中缺少 mean 的宾语, 应用 what 引导。2. 【解析】by。考查介词。句中的 tell 意为“辨别”, tell. . . by. . . 根据辨别。3. 【解析】a。考查冠词。a second . . . 又一个。4. 【解析】more。考查副词。more . . . than . . . 意为“与其说, 不如说”, 是固定搭配。5. 【解析】about。考查
6、介词。about an American who . . . 是定语, 修饰 a story, about 意为“关于”。6. 【解析】hadnt been told。考查时态和语态。由下句句意“如果他了解阿拉伯食物的话, 他表现就会更好些。 ”可知, 他在此之前没有被告知有关他所期待的食物的情况。故用过去完成时的被动语态的否定形式。7. 【解析】If。考查连词。if 引导条件状语从句。8. 【解析】Picking。考查现在分词。pick 和逻辑主语 he 之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词。9. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who 引导定语从句修饰先行词 his Arab host, who
7、在从句中作主语。10. 【解析】immediately。考查副词。修饰动词 copy 应用副词。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C和 D 中，选出最佳答案。Anthropology is a science which deals with man and his social habits. I think of anthropology here as “being interested, without 1 ,in the way other people choose to live and 2 .”When you are curious abo
8、ut the way someone behaves or the way 3 feel about something, its 4 that you will he annoyed(恼火).When someone acts in a way that seems5 to you, rather than react in your usual way, such as “I cant believe they would do that,” 6 say something to yourself like “I see, that must be the way they 7 thing
9、s in their world. Very interesting.” In order for this 8 to help you, you have to be genuine(真诚的).Recently I was at a shopping mall with my six-year old daughter 9 a group of punk rockers walked by with orange spiked hair and tattoos(文身) covering much of their bodies. At the sight of them, my daught
10、er immediately asked me, “Daddy, why are they 10 like that?” Years ago I would have felt very 11 with such young people. I would have given a judgmental explanation and passed along to her my 12 .Pretending to be an anthropologist, however, has 13 my perspective(看法)a great deal, so its made me 14 .I
11、 said to my daughter, “Im not really sure, but its interesting how 15 we all are, isnt it?” She said, “Yeah, 16 I like my own hair.”When you are interested in other perspectives, it doesnt mean youre 17 them. I certainly wouldnt choose a punk rock lifestyle or 18 it to anyone else. At the same time,
12、 however, its really not my 19 to judge it either. One of the most important rules of joyful living is that judging others takes a great deal of energy and 20 you away from where you want to be.( ) 1.A.agreement B. judgment C. improvement D. entertainment答案:B( ) 2.A.behave B. speak C. grow D. eat答案:
13、A( ) 3.A.you B. they C.I D. we答案:B( ) 4.A.natural B. certain C. obvious D. impossible答案:D( ) 5.A.normal B. common C. strange D. passive答案:C( ) 6.A.just B. also C. still D. never答案:A( ) 7.A.make B. find C. see D. get答案:C( ) 8.A.person B. way C. interest D. word答案:B( ) 9.A.while B. until C. since D. w
14、hen答案:D( )10.A.tried on B. grown up C. acted out D. dressed up答案:D( ) 11.A.pleased B. interested C. bored D. excited答案:C( ) 12.A.views B. questions C. advice D. plan答案:A( ) 13.A.blocked B. changed C. enlarged D. raised答案:B( ) 14.A.softer B. higher C. happier D. angrier答案:A( ) 15.A.similar B. confide
15、nt C. humorous D. different答案:D( ) 16.A.and B. but C. so D. or答案:B( ) 17.A.like B. for C. beside D. against答案:B( ) 18.A.present B. connect C. send D. suggest答案:D( ) 19.A.place B. attempt C. fault D. decision答案:A( ) 20.A.gives B. brings C. pulls D. puts答案:C1. 提示:without judgment 的意思是“不加判断地”，相当于下文解释该句的curio
