《2015届高考译林版英语(江苏专用)一轮配套文档:book 1 unit 2 growing pains》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2015届高考译林版英语(江苏专用)一轮配套文档:book 1 unit 2 growing pains(22页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、.重点单词识记1act /kt/ n(戏剧的)一幕;行为,行动;法案,法令;vi.行动;充当;起作用2bend /bend/ vi.弯腰,屈身;vt.(使)弯曲3sink /sIk/ n水池,水槽,洗碗池;vi.下沉,沉没4fault /flt/ n过错,错误5scene /sin/ n(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色;地点,现场6upset /pset/ adj.不高兴的,失望的;vt.使不高兴,使失望;打乱,搅乱;打翻7emergency /ImdnsI/ n突发事件;紧急情况8anyhow /enIha/ adv.反正;尽管如此9deserve /dIzv/ vt.值得;应得;应受10hand
2、le /hndl/ vt.处理;应付;操纵;搬动11worried /wrId/ adj.担心的,担忧的12forbid /fbId/ vt.禁止13misunderstand /mIsndstnd/ vt.误解,误会14last /lst/ vi.持久;vt.持续,维持(一段时间);adj.最后的;最不可能的15frightened /fraItnd/ adj.受惊的;害怕的frightening adj.令人恐惧的frighten vt.使惊吓,使惊恐fright n惊吓;恐怖16starve /stv/ vi.挨饿;饿死;vt.使挨饿starvation n饥饿;挨饿;饿死17toler
3、ate /tlreIt/ vt.容忍;允许tolerance n忍受tolerant adj.容忍的18behavior/behaviour /bIheIvj(r)/ n行为,举止behave vt.&vi.举动;表现19defend /dIfend/ vt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护defence/defense n辩解,辩白;防御,保护20explanation /eksplneIn/ n解释,说明explain v解释,说明unexplained adj.无法解释的,神秘的21rude /rud/ adj.粗鲁的,无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地,无礼地rudeness n粗鲁,无礼22g
4、uidance /aIdns/ n指导,引导guide v&n.指导;导游23argument /jumnt/ n争吵,辩论;论点,论据argue v争吵,争论;说服24harm /hm/ vt.&n.伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的;无恶意的25patience /peIns/ n耐心patient n病人;adj.有耐心的26selfish /selfI/ adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的self n自我;私心27distant /dIstnt/ adj.不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的distance n距离;远处28annoyed /nI
5、d/ adj.愤怒的,生气的annoying adj.使人恼怒的,使人生气的annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼annoyance n烦恼;恼怒29confused /knfjuzd/ adj.困惑的,不解的confusing adj.令人困惑的confuse vt.使迷惑;混淆confusion n困惑30limit /lImIt/ n限制;极限;界限;vt.限制limitation n限制;控制limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限制的;无界限的31balance /blns/ v平衡;抵消;权衡;n.平衡;抵消;余额;天平,秤balanced adj.均衡的,平衡的.重
6、点短语识记1cant_wait_to_do_sth.迫不及待地做某事2be_supposed_to 应该,应当3go_out(火或灯光)熄灭4be_hard_on 对苛刻,对严厉5stay_up 不睡觉,熬夜6mix_up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和7insist_on 坚持,坚持认为8at_present 现在9keep_up_with 跟上;与保持联系10give_up 放弃11get_along_with 与相处;进展12go_through 经历;经受13out_of_control 失去控制14along_with 与一起15turn_out 原来是;证明是;结果是.经典原句默写与背诵1
7、The room is in a mess,with_pizza_boxes_on_the_floor_and_dirty_dishes_in_the_sink.房间里一片狼藉,地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子,洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。2Daniel has_his_arms_crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前,看起来很不高兴。3Maybe,but now_that_he_has_been_so_rude_to_us,I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.也许吧,可是既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼,那我
8、觉得我们有必要教训他,要不然他不会尊重我们的。4Sometimes he acts as_if_he_doesnt_love_us at all.有时他表现得好像他根本不爱我们。5Since teenagers have_difficulty_balancing_these_needs,they often question who they are and how they fit in society.由于青少年很难在这些需求中找到平衡,他们常常问他们是谁,怎样才能适应社会。1The girl was frightened into crying by the frightening(fr
9、ighten) story.2My life is limited,but learning is limitless(limit)3To keep healthy,the old man eats a balanced(balance) diet every day.4She is pleased with her childs good behavior(behave)5If you really like the job,distance(distant) is not a problem.6Many people are aware of the harmful(harm) effec
10、ts of smoking.7All the plan was upset(打乱) by the sudden change of the weather.8Those who know to tolerate(容忍) others can naturally lead a happy life.9Please note that food and fruit are forbidden(禁止) in the library.10Such things ought to be handled(处理) with great care.1. frightened adj.受惊的;感到害怕的afra
11、id;feeling fearbe frightened of.害怕be frightened to do.吓得不敢做frighten sb./sth.away/off 把某人物吓走frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事When hearing the news that Typhoon Haiyan was coming,many people felt frightened.当听到台风“海燕”就要来袭的消息后,很多人感到害怕。That little girl was frightened that her mother wouldnt co
12、me back.那个小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。夯实基础用适当的介、副词填空(1)He frightened the old lady into signing the paper.(2)He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them off/away.(3)Theyre frightened of losing power.2. fault n.责任;过错;缺陷;v.发现错误;找出缺点find fault with 挑剔,找岔at fault 负有责任;有过错To be honest,it was Sus fault,but
13、Li was also to blame.说实话,那是苏的错,但李也该受责备。(2012江苏书面表达)词义辨析 fault,mistake(1)fault 多指性格上的弱点,行为上的过失,强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。(2)mistake 指“错误;误会;误解” ,多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。夯实基础用 fault,mistake 填空(1)Its your fault to make such a mistake.(2)He made several mistakes in the exam.3. scene n.戏剧一场;地点place,现场spot;场景;景色,风光view
14、on the scene 在现场;当场behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中appear/come on the scene 出场;登场The first scene of the play is so wonderful.那个戏剧的第一幕非常精彩。These objects were found at the scene of the crime.这些物品是在犯罪现场找到的。词义辨析 scene,scenery,sight,view(1)scene 指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指 scenery 的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。(2)scenery 指某地总的自然风光或景色,
15、尤指美丽的乡间景色。(3)sight 既可以指场景,眼前看到的景观,也可以指名胜、风景,在表示“名胜、风景”时,用复数形式。(4)view 常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色,指“视野,眼界” 。还可表示“观点” 。夯实基础用 scene,scenery,view,sight 的适当形式填空(1)As we climbed higher,a wonderful view opened out before us.(2)The next day we returned to the scene of the accident.(3)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking sights in the world.(4)On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.4. upset adj.不高兴的;失望的;v.upset,upset,upsetting 使不安,使心烦;打乱,扰乱be upset about/at/over 为烦恼upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼It upsets sb.that.让某人心烦的是Dont b