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1、Unit 3 Under the sea 1witness(vt.) 当场见到；目击(n.) 目击者；证人；证据2opposite(prep.) 在对面(adj.) 相对的；相反的3pause(vi.& n) 暂停；中止4flee(vi.) 逃避；逃跑(vt.) 逃离5drag(vt.) 拖；拉；扯6urge(vt.) 催促；极力主张；驱策7target(n.) 目标；靶；受批评的对象8vivid(adj.) 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的9neat(adj.) 好的；整齐的；匀称的10annual(adj.)每年地；按年度计算的；(n.)年刊；年鉴annually(adv.)每年地；年度地anniv
2、ersary(n.)周年纪念11accommodation(n.)住所；住宿accommodate(v.)提供住宿12abandon(vt.)放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandoned(adj.)放纵的；堕落的13reflect(vi.)思考；(vt.)映射；反射；思考reflection(n.)映像；思考；反映14aware(adj.)意识到的；知道的awareness(n.)意识15scare(vt.)恐吓；(vi.)受惊吓scared(adj.)恐惧的；害怕的scary(adj.)引起恐慌的1in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时2be/become_aware_of 对知道、明白；
3、意识到3(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了4draw_near 靠近5hold_up 阻挡6help_(.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难7upside_down 上下翻转8sort_out 整理；分类；收拾9aim_at 瞄准10be_about_to_do_sth. 正要做某事1It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migr
4、ation.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。名师指津：It was/is a time when.曾经一度(那时)，when 引导的是定语从句，修饰time。例句仿写：她曾经无法忍受病痛，想结束自己的生命。_It_was_once_a_time_when she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself.2The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean f
5、loor.海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。名师指津：where 引导地点状语从句。例句仿写：雨水和阳光充足的地方植物生长的好。The plants grow well where_there_is_plenty_of_rain_and_sun.3This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。名师指津：be about to do sth.表示打算或即将发生的动作，意为“正要做某事” 。例句仿写：当我们就要到达时，飞行员歉意地通
6、知我们降落之前可能要稍微延误一点时间。As we were_about_to_arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.4As we drew closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.走近一看，我发现原来是一头大鲸受到大约六头虎鲸的攻击。名师指津：being attacked by a pack of about six other
7、 killers 在句中作宾语补足语。例句仿写：我看见杰克正在被警察带走，这使我非常吃惊。I saw Jack being_taken_away by the police， which surprised me very much.witness n目击者；证人；证据；vt.当场见到；目击(山东高考)The book was written in 1946，since when the education system has witnessed great changes.这本书被写于 1946 年，它见证了自此以后教育的巨大变化。(1)Error!Error!(2)Error!Error
8、!His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他的身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。He witnessed to_having_seen the man enter the room.他作证说看到那个男人进入房间。(牛津 P2313)Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them.警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与 oneself 连用)使放纵，使听任；n.
9、放任；放纵(2013江苏卷完形填空)It was abandoned，full of broken glass and rubbish.这个地方废弃了，到处都是碎玻璃和垃圾。(1)Error!Error!(2)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的(2012浙江卷)Peter had intended to take a job in business，but abandoned_that_plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.彼得曾打算从事商务工作，但 2010 年在加拿大有了一次不愉快的经历后就放弃了那个
10、计划。Those who abandon themselves to despair cant succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策(牛津 P2223)The report urged that all children (should) be taught to swim.这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。(1)Error!Error!(2)urge that.极力主张，强调从句谓语形式为(should)动词原形It is urged that.坚决要求从句谓语形式为(should)动词原形Urged (on) by his parents，he d
11、ecided to participate in the Math Olympic Competition.在他父母的鼓励下，他决定参加数学奥林匹克比赛。He urged us to collect money for those who are in urgent need of food and clothes.他敦促我们募捐来帮助那些急需食品和衣服的人们。It is strongly urged that the library should_be_kept_open during the vacation.他们极力主张图书馆假期也开放。reflect vt.映射，反射；vi.& vt.
12、思考教材原句 P24：Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天！(1)Error!Error!(2)Error!Error!Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house reflects h
13、is personality.对于一个人来说，就像他穿的衣、吃的饭以及与之度过时光的朋友一样，他的房子代表了他的个性。When the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热被反射回太空。You should set aside some time to reflect_on_your_successes and failures.你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。scare v恐吓，惊吓，害怕；n.惊吓，恐慌，恐惧(牛津 P1778)It scared me
14、to think I was alone in the building.想到楼里只有我一个人，怪害怕的。(1)scaring adj.令人害怕的；吓人的(2)scared adj.受惊吓的；感到害怕的be scared of.害怕be scared to do.不敢做be scared to death 吓死了Dont worry about meour guides will have guns with them to scare the animals away if they come too close.你不要为我担心我们导游都随身带枪，如果动物靠我们太近，导游将用枪把他们吓跑。T
15、he thieves got_scared and ran away immediately the moment they saw the police.小偷一看见警察就吓跑了。Scared of being attacked by the dog，the little girl stood there unable to move forward.害怕受到狗的攻击，这个小女孩站在那里不敢往前动。.完成句子1I urged that we _(立刻采取措施) to prevent such thing happening again.答案： (should) take immediate action2Hearing the sudden shot，the little boy_(几乎被吓死)答案： was almost scared to death3The thieves have already _(逃离城市) so it is difficult for the police to arrest them.答案： fled the city4The past few years have_(见证了许多变化) in the small town.答案： witnessed quite a few changes 5Years of school life
