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1、江苏省溧阳市江苏省溧阳市 2015 高考英语单项选择训练（高考英语单项选择训练（1）及答案）及答案江苏省江苏省 20152015 高考英语一轮课时作业及解析高考英语一轮课时作业及解析 0101.单项填空1Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience.A/；/ B/；anCan；an Dthe；the答案 C an airplane 泛指“任何一架飞机”；experience 作“经历；体验”讲，是可数名词，其前应加冠词。2Its five years since I worked here
2、._？AHave you worked here happilyBHow long will you work hereCWhere do you work nowDDo you want to work here longer答案 C its.since sb.did.表示动作结束已经多长时间。该句“我不在这儿工作已经 5 年了”，下面该问“你现在在哪儿工作”。3The photos on the wall _my mother of those happy，old days when a large family lived together.Ainform BapproveCremind
3、 Dretell答案 C remind sb of sth 使某人想起；inform sb of.通知某人，由句意可知C 项正确。4The cake is delicious.Well，at least it is_the one I baked last week.Aas bad as Bno worse thanCno better than Dnot better than答案 B no better than 意为“同一样不好”而 no worse than 意义相反； not better than 意为“不如好”；根据对话，蛋糕是好吃的，下面说“和上周我做的一样好吃”，因此 B 项
4、正确。5Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere答案 D 考查定语从句。先行词是 situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词 where，选 D。6Little Tom admitted _in the shop，_that he wouldnt do that in future.Ato have stolen；promisingBstealing；promisedCto stealing；pr
5、omisedDhaving stolen；promising答案 D 考查非谓语动词。第一空 admitted 后面应该用动名词，排除 A、C 两项，第二空 promising 是现在分词作状语，与其逻辑主语 Little Tom 之间是主谓关系，据此选 D。7Does this meal cost $50？I _something far better than this!Aprefer BexpectCsuggest Dsuppose答案 B 句意：这顿饭花 50 美元？我觉得 50 美元应该吃到比这好很多的食物。expect 有“盼望，希望”的意思，在口语中还有“料想，认为”的意思；pr
6、efer 的意思是“更喜欢，宁愿”，用于对几种不同情况做出选择；suppose 表示“猜想”，应该是还没看到东西才猜想，不符合题意，故选 B。8_in a long queue，we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.AStanding BTo standCStood DStand答案 A 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了买到一个新的 iPad，我们站在长长的队伍中等待商店开门。stand 与逻辑主语 we 为主动关系，所以用其现在分词作伴随状语。9To read Tolstoy and _to the nineteenth century
7、 Russian literature are two excellent reasons for taking Professor Morrels course.Ato introduce BintroduceCbeing introduced Dto be introduced答案 D 不定式和动名词均可用来作主语，但要注意它们的一致性。另外introduce 是及物动词，这里要用被动式。10The exciting day all the American basketball fans looked forward to _at last.Acoming Bcame Ccome Dbe
8、 coming答案 B 句意：所有美国篮球爱好者期待的激动人心的一天终于到来了。(that)all the American basketball fans looked forward to 是定语从句，修饰 day，故选 B。11The Smiths dont usually like staying at _hotels, but last summer they spent afew days at a very nice hotel by _sea.A/；a Bthe；theC/；the Dthe；a答案 C 考查冠词。句意：史密斯一家通常不喜欢呆在宾馆里，但是去年夏天他们在海边一个
9、不错的宾馆里呆了几天。stay at hotels 呆在宾馆，名词前不用冠词，by the sea 在海边，为固定用法。故选 C。12We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal._.AWith pleasure BIt doesnt matterCIt was no trouble at all DBy all means答案 C 本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：Youre welcome./Its nothing./Thats all right./Dont mention it./Its a ple
10、asure./Its my pleasure./Thats nothing/It was no trouble at all.等。A 项意思为“乐于效劳”；D 项表示同意等；B 项“不要紧，没关系”。13He _writing the paper now.He hadnt written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.Ashouldnt be Bcant have finishedCcant be Dmustnt have finished答案 B 考查情态动词。 “cant have过去分词”表示对过去情况的可能性推测，此处意为“
11、不可能已完成”。14Those old photos_me of my hometown，where I spent my happy childhood.Ainformed BremindedCtold Dwarned答案 B 句意：那些旧照片使我想起了我的家乡，在那里我度过了快乐的童年。remind sb of.使某人想起；inform sb of.告知某人；warn sbof.警告某人，故选 B。15Whenever I met her，_was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dthat答
12、案 B 本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用 which。1(201*年山东实验中学一模)Behind the coach_our team wearing blue suits.Awalk Bhave Cis followed Dappears解析：句意：走在教练后面的穿蓝色衣服的是我们队。此句为倒装句，其正常语序为：Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.答案：A2(2011 年西安五大名校一模)I really dont know_I put my wallet after I paid the bill
13、.Awhere was it Bit was where thatCwhere it was that Dwhere was it that解析：句意：我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词it is/wasthat.。答案：C3(2011 年银川一中月考)When can I use your computer?Never！_should you touch it.AAt no time BIn no timeCAt any time DAt one time解析：句意：我什么时候能用你的电脑？什么时候都不行！你任何时候都不能碰它。at n
14、o time 任何时候都不，位于句首时，该句用部分倒装语序，即：助动词置于主语前；in no time 立刻；at any time 在任何时候；at one time 曾经。答案：A4(2011 年郑州二次质检)For more information about Cambridge，_our website at www.cambridge.org.Avisit BvisitingCto visit Dvisited解析：句意：要得到更多关于剑桥的信息，请访问我们的网站www.cambridge.org。根据句意及句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，所以用动词原形visit。答案：A5(2011
15、年江西九校联考)_she is not so cheerful_she used to be?AHow it is that；asBHow is it that；asCIs it why；thatDWhy is it that；what解析：句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词is/was it that原句剩余部分？D 项中的 what 不正确。答案：B6(2011 年济南一中阶段测试)Hearing the bell ringing，out_.Arushing the childrenBwere rushing the childrenCrushed the childrenDthe children rushed解析：句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语
