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1、江苏省溧阳市江苏省溧阳市 2015 高考英语单项选择训练（高考英语单项选择训练（7）及答案）及答案江苏省江苏省 20152015 高考英语课时作业及解析高考英语课时作业及解析 0707.单项填空1Is there any news for the missing boy?Yes，he was observed _computer games at eight oclock yesterday in a net bar.Aplay BplayedCto play Dplaying答案 D 根据时间状语及句意可知，应选择一个表示动作正在进行的选项作主语补足语，故 D 项符合题意。2_by the
2、teacher，Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.A. To avoid being seen B. Avoiding seenC. To be avoided seeing D. Avoided答案 A 由句子语境可知， Tom 之举的目的是“避免被老师看见”，应用动词不定式作状语，可排除 B、D 两项；avoid“避开，避免”，其后用动名词作宾语，而 Tom 与 see之间为动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故选 A 项。3The boss will _right away.Give him the report th
3、e moment you see him.Avery likely to come Bmuch likely to comeCmost likely come Dgreatly likely coming答案 C 句意：老板很有可能马上就来，你一见到他就把这个报告给他。本题考查likely 作副词的用法。likely 作副词，常与 most，very 等连用。4The boy_the apple on the tree，but he was too short to _it.Areached；reach Breached；reach forCreached for；reach for Drea
4、ched for；reach答案 D 句意：男孩伸手去够树上的苹果，但由于太矮而够不着。reach for 伸手去够；reach 达到。5War is closely_poverty since they always go_.A. related with；hand by handB. connected to；hand to handC. related to；hand in handD. concentrated on；hand with hand答案 C 句意：战争和贫困密切相关，因为它们总是携手而至。be related with 某物与某物被联系起来；be connected to
5、 连接；be related to 同相关；concentrate on 集中注意力于。 “手牵手，手拉手”为 hand in hand。故选 C 项。6_？Sorry.I dont know.AWhat do you think does she like bestBDo you think what does she like bestCWhat do you think she likes bestDDo you think what she likes best答案 C 本题是考查疑问词插入语陈述语序的句子。句意：你认为她最喜欢什么？对不起，我不知道。7He cant be at ho
6、me now，for his door is locked.He often works with the door_.Ahaving locked Bto lockClocking Dlocked答案 D 句意：他不可能在家，因为他的门是锁着的。他经常锁着门在家工作。考查 with 的复合结构，with 的宾语是 the door，和 lock 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选择过去分词充当宾补。8If we go on using energy so wastefully，_are that our oil wells will be dried up_new energy sources
7、 can be found to replace oil.A. chances；before B. difficulties；afterC. questions; since D. problems; as答案 A 第一空考查名词辨析，第二空考查连词辨析。chance 作“可能性”讲时，常构成结构“chances are that.”；第二空表示“在之前”，引申为“没等”。所以选择 A 项。9I always cannot help _people in trouble a hand.But I am so busy today that I cannot help _the work wit
8、h you.Ato give；to do Bgiving；doingCgive；do Dgiving；do答案 D 考查非谓语动词。cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事；cannot help(to)do sth不能帮着做某事。10She cant help_the house because shes busy_a cake.Ato clean；makeBcleaning；makingCclean；makingDbeing cleaned；to make答案 C 考查非谓语动词辨析。在本题中 cant help 是“不能帮助做”，后接(to)do；第二空 be busy
9、要接 v.ing 形式。因此选 C 项。另外，cant help 只有表示“禁不住”时，后面才接 v.ing 形式。11The traditional approach_with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller，more easily managed problems.Ato deal Bhaving dealtCto dealing Dbeing dealt答案 C 句意：在处理学习中存在的复杂问题时，我们所采用的传统方法是把问题分解成更小的、更容易处理的问题。approach 常与介词 t
10、o 连用，而 to 后要用名词或动名词形式，故答案为 C 项。12_him and then try to copy what he does.AMind BGlance atCStare at DWatch答案 D 四个选项的英文释义如下：watch：attend carefully to sb or sbs action；stare at：look fixedly with wide open eyes，as in wonder，fear or deep thought；glance at：give a rapid look；mind：take care of or look after。
11、从原句中的 try to copy what he does 可知应选watch。13Now that you like the house so much，why not buy it?Well，I cant afford _house.Athat a big Ba big thatCa that big Dthat big a答案 D that 相当于副词 so，表示程度，修饰形容词或副词，但如果在“a(n)adj.n.”这个结构中则用 thatadj.a(n)n.的形式。14You dont need to return the money all at once.You can _th
12、e loan over a period of 20 years.Atake back Bpay backCpull back Dget back答案 B 句意：你不必一次性还钱，你可以贷款 20 年再慢慢偿还。考查短语的含义。take back 意为“取回，使回忆起，取消”，pay back“偿还，报答，报复”，get back“找回，恢复”，pull back“把向后拉，撤退”等，根据句意选择 B 项。15Most Americans would find it hard to imagine _without a car.Awhat could life be like Bwhat li
13、fe could be likeClife could be like what Dcould life be like what答案 B 句意：大多数的美国人都觉得很难想象没有汽车的生活会是什么样的。考查宾语从句的语序。what 引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，主语是 life。1(201*年山东东营胜利一中)We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _.Alooking up Bcoming upCmaking up Dturning up解析：句意：大约六个月前，我们过得很艰难，但现在情况正在好转。l
14、ook up(生意、情况等)好转，向上看，尊敬；come up 上升，出现，被提出；make up编造，组成，化妆，弥补，和解；turn up 出现，调大(音量)。答案：A2(2011 年高考预测卷)My brother is very tall.The little bed wont _for him.Aprepare BmatchCfit Ddo解析：句意：我哥哥很高，这张小床将不适合他了。do 适合，足够；prepare准备；match 匹配，其后直接跟 sb./sth.；fit 要构成 be fit for sb.才正确。答案：D3(2011 年东北四市联考)We did have a
15、 quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken up Bmade upCput up Dbrought up解析：句意：昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架，但现在我们已经和好了。make up 和解，编造，组成，化妆，弥补；take up 占据，从事，参加，开始；put up 举起，张贴，提供住宿；bring up 教育，培养，提出。答案：B4(2011 年江西九校联考)The work has _the status of a classic among the composers admirers.Arequired BacquiredCinquired Dinspired解析：句意：这部作品在该作曲家的崇拜者中获得了经典作品的地位。acquire 获得，取得，学到；require 要求；inquire 询问，查问；ins
