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1、（一）（一）知识重点知识重点 归纳并记忆常见动词短语搭配和意义。 （二）知识呈现（二）知识呈现 短语动词通常以动词为中心，通常由动词加副词或介词构成。英语中大量短语动词难以 从字面意义上来判定其释义，很多时候应根据具体语境判断它们的意义。有的短语动词相当 于及物动词，有的则相当于不及物动词。 1.短语动词的构成短语动词的构成（1）动词）动词+副词副词clear away 清除掉 put away 收起 die away 消失call back 回电话look back 回顾 walk back 走回 break down 坏了calm down 平静下来 get down 咽下 come up
2、 上来 blow up 爆炸 turn up 出现 show off 炫耀 give off 散发 take off 脱下 break out 发生 blow out 吹灭 run out 用完（2）动词）动词+介词介词 bring about 引起 look about 环顾四周 seek for 寻找 burst into 闯入 turn into 使变成 look into 调查see to 处理 devote to 贡献给 deal with 处理 glance at 匆匆一瞥 work at 干 aim at 向瞄准 differ from 与不同 result from 由于 in
3、sist on 坚持 rely on 依靠 bring in 引进 hope for 希望得到 combine with 联合 lead to 导致，通向 set about 着手(3) 动词动词+副词副词+介词介词add up to 总计 keep away from 不靠近 look down on 轻视 keep up with 赶上 make up for 弥补 get on with 相处 get close to 接近 get out of 逃避,避免 do away with 废除 do well in 在干得好 put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上 lo
4、ok up to 仰望,尊敬 run out of 用完 look forward to go on with 继续 get down to 认真开始 break away from 2.短语动词使用时须注意的几点短语动词使用时须注意的几点 (1) 在短语动词中,副词可以放在动词宾语前或后。但是如果宾语是代词，则应放在动词和 副词之间。如：The young lovers have been trying to put some money aside for their marriage ceremony. 年轻的恋人一直努力存钱以备举行婚礼时用。He has put aside a lit
5、tle money for a rainy day. 他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。When you do not understand a new word,you can look it up in this dictionary. 当你不理解新单词的时候，你可以查字典。 This method is very new and you can try it out to solve the hard problem. 这种方法相当新，你可以试着用它去解决那个难题。 （2）在带有介词的短语动词中，介词的宾语总是紧随其后的。We have brought in a good harvest fo
6、r three years . 我们已经连续三年获得了丰收。 Weve just come across an old friend we havent seen for ages. 我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。 Please keep away from the scene of the accident before the police come. 在警察来之前，请勿靠近事故现场。 The manager expects everyone to get down to his work after the national holidays. 经理要求大家国庆假期之后开始专心工作。
7、 （3）有些短语动词后并不需要跟宾语，这时他们相当于不及物动词。如： Mr Wangs new car broke down and he had to go to work by bike again. 王先生的新汽车坏了，他不得不又骑自行车去上班。 The crowd broke up after the football games. 足球比赛结束后，人们四处散开。 （4）同一动词，后面跟不同的副词或介词构成意思不同的短语动词。如： break down 坏了；跨了break up 拆散；解体；驱散 break in 闯入；插话 break off 忽然停止讲话；断绝 break out
8、 爆发；逃出break through 冲破；突破；战胜 不同的动词，后面跟上相同的副词或介词构成意思不同的短语。 make up 组成；构成；弥补；编造；化装 show up 带上楼；出席；露面；揭露 hold up 举起来；阻塞；耽搁；抑制感情 set up 创立；建立；树立；资助 put up 提出；举起；建造 take up 拿起；举起；开始（某）活动 （5）一些短语动词，具有多种释义，需要根据全句语境对他们作出恰当理解。如： Hurry up,children!The plane will take off very soon. (起飞) After entering the roo
9、m,he took off his coat . (脱下) The boss told him that he would take two weeks off in November. （休假）The woman broke down when someone told her that her mother was dead. (崩溃) Interrupted by hankers,the computer system of that company has broken down. (瘫痪) Negotiations(谈判) between the boss and workers h
10、ave broken down(失败） 3.常见短语举例：常见短语举例： answer for 对负责 go without 没有也行 agree with 同意（某人）hand in 交上来 agree to 同意（建议） have nothing to do with 与无关 agree on 达成一致have sth. to do with 与有关 aim at 瞄准 head for 朝去 ask for 请求helpwith 帮助某人某事 belong to 属于hope for 希望得到 burst into 突然起来introduce to. . 把介绍 begin with 以
11、开始 inspirewith以激励 base on 根据insist on 坚持 consist of 由组成 interfere with 妨碍 congratulate on 祝贺join sb. in加入某人一起come to an end 结束knock at 敲（门等） compare to 把比作 long for 渴望 comparewith 同相比 look up 查阅，向上看 care for 喜欢，照顾look on/oponas把看作 change for 用交换 learn by heart 背会 clear up 放晴leave for 动身区去 come acros
12、s 偶然遇到lie in 在于 call up 打电话live on 靠生活，以为主食 call for 要求，需要look through 翻阅，浏览 call on 拜访（人） ，号召 mix with 同混合 call at 拜访（地）presentwith 赠送 cure of 治愈persist in 坚持 depend on 依靠 putinto practice 实施 devote to 把用于 reply to 答复 engage in 从事rely on 依靠 end with 以结束 recover from 恢复 get on/off 上/下车rob of抢走 get o
13、n/along 进展run over 碾过去 get ready for 准备好 result from/in 由引起；导致 get in 收获remember sb. to带问好 grow up 长大set about doing 着手做 give in 让步，投降succeed in 成功 go all out 竭尽全力speak of 说到 go through 通过share in 分担 go over 复习share sth. with sb. 与某人共同使用 （三）高考真题（三）高考真题 1. (07 全国 I)“Goodbye, then,” she said, without
14、even _ from her book. A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 2. (07 全国 II)I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes. A. looked throughB. looked for C.looked after D.looked out3. (07 山东)Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration. A. calls for B. makes u
15、p C. lies in D. stands for 4. ( 07 安徽) Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _so quickly. A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over5.(07 福建)The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was_on the radio yesterday. A. turned outB. found out C. given outD. carried out6. ( 07 湖北) If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . A. close down B. call off C. turn down D. set off7.(07 湖北)If we can
