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1、江苏省江苏省江阴市江阴市 2015 高考英语单项选择及阅读理解一轮练习（高考英语单项选择及阅读理解一轮练习（2）附答案）附答案【2014 高考英语高考英语四川省绵阳市二模试题四川省绵阳市二模试题】 语法和词汇知识（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. What do you think of the idea, Jack? _ ! I cant expect a better one.A. Just so-soB. All rightC. PerfectD. Glad to hear that
2、2. _ Mr. Li is now waiting for you on _ first floor.A. A; aB. The; a The; /D. A; the3. Just wait here, _ you can hang around for a while. Your turn is half an hour away. A. orB. so C. but D. and4. Tom won the game, _ was really beyond his wildest dream.A. that B. which C. itD. what 5. Our teachers o
3、ften suggest we _ take it easy when facing any difficulty.A. hadB. couldC. would D. should6. Playing computer games _ much of his time.A. picks upB. takes up C. gets upD. comes up7. There is no doubt _ they did a completely bad job at that very moment.A. whichB. whetherC. howD. that 8. _ with it, th
4、e worried person at last smiled.A. SatisfiedB. Satisfying C. Having satisfiedD. Being satisfying9. Itll be only a few days _ the Spring Festival comes round.A. afterB. sinceC. beforeD. when 10. Peter received an e-mail just now _ his uncle would come to see him.A. sayingB. saidC. saysD. to say【参考答案】
5、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1-5 CDABD 6-10 BDACA1(201*年聊城高一检测)It was so dark that he _.Adidnt dare to go out to fetch waterBnot dared bring waterCdares to go out to bring waterDto dare to fetch water解析：考查 dare 的用法。dare 用作情态动词时，后面直接加动词原形；用作实义动词时，跟其他实义动词一样，借助助动词构成否定句和疑问句。由结构可知只有 A 项正确。句意：天太黑了，他不敢出去取水。
6、答案：A2I wonder how he _that to the teacher.Adare to say Bdare sayingCnot dare say Ddared say解析：dare 作情态动词时通用于所有人称，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，其过去式为 dared，后接不定式，to 有时可省略。故选 D。答案：D3John promised his doctor he _not smoke and he has never smoked ever since.Amight BshouldCcould Dwould解析：句意：约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，而且从那以后再也没有吸过。woul
7、d 用于过去时态中表示主观愿望，符合句意。答案：D4(2011 年吉林高二检测)Mr.Jones came back home so late that his dinner got cold；his wife _warm it up.Amust Bhad toCought to Dmight解析：句意：琼斯先生回家太晚了，晚饭都凉了；他妻子不得不把饭菜重新加热。have to 强调客观上的“不得不” ，符合句意。must 表示说话人的主观看法，意为“必须” ；ought to“应该” ；might“可能” ，均不合题意。答案：B5Its usually warm in my hometown
8、 in March，but it _be rather cold sometimes.Amust BcanCshould Dwould解析：考查情态动词表示猜测时的用法。此处 can 用于肯定句表示猜测，意为“有时候会；可能会” ，表示一种理论上的可能性。答案：B6(2011 年南昌高二检测)One of the few things you _say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.Acan BmustCshould Dneed解析：句意：关于英国人你能确定无疑说到的为
9、数不多的事情中的一件就是他们关于天气这方面谈论很多。can 用于肯定句中表示逻辑上具有的可能性。答案：A7How was the result of the match yesterday?They _worse.They lost too much.Amustnt play Bshouldnt playCcouldnt have played Dshould have played解析：考查情态动词表示推测的用法。They couldnt have played worse.为比较级表达最高级含义，意为：他们打的比赛最糟糕。答案：C8(2011 年本溪高二检测)Why？I didnt get
10、 you on the phone.We _football on the playground when you phoned.Amust be playing Bmust playCmust have played Dmust have been playing解析：句意：嗨，我打电话没找到你。你打电话的时候我们肯定正在操场上踢足球。表示对于过去所发生的事情的肯定推测用 must have done 的形式，再结合语境可知此处推测的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情，故用 must have been doing，故答案选 D。答案：D9Mum，_I play computer games?Ye
11、s，you can.But you have to finish your homework first.Amust BcanCwill Dneed解析：从上下文语境可以看出，can 在此处表示请求许可，故选 B。答案：B10(2011 年台州高二检测)I wonder where Peter is.He said hed be here for lunch.Dont worry！He _be caught in the rush hour.Awill BshouldCcan Dmay解析：考查情态动词表示推测。句意：我想知道 Peter 在哪里。他说要来这里吃午饭的。别担心！他可能遇到上下班
12、高峰期了。may 表示事实上的可能性，意为“可能，也许” 。答案：D11The research on rescuing as many coal miners as possible is challenging and demanding._my colleague have a try?AShall BMustCWill DShould解析：考查情态动词用法。后句句意：可以让我的同事试一试吗？shall 用于第三人称的疑问句，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求许可。答案：A12When the foreign guest arrived，I found him speaking goo
13、d Chinese.I _his speech into Chinese the night before.Aneednt translate Bdidnt need to translateCneednt have translated Ddidnt need translating解析：考查情态动词。neednt have done 表示过去没有必要做某事，但是实际上做了。答案：C13(2011 年成都高一检测)While shopping，people sometimes cant help _into buying something they dont really need.Ato
14、 persuade BpersuadingCbeing persuaded Dbe persuaded解析：考查情态动词的固定搭配。cant help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事” ；people 与 persuade 之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动形式。句意：购物时，人们有时候禁不住被劝说买他们不是真正需要的东西。答案：C14Mr.White _at 830 for the meeting，but he didnt show up.Ashould have arrived Bshould arriveCshould be arriving Darrived解析：此处 shoul
15、d have done 表示过去本该做某事但是实际上未做。答案：A15(2011 年北京高一检测)Our English teacher requested that the homework _tomorrow morning.Awould be handed inBbe handed inChand inDmust be handed in解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们的英语老师要求明天上午交作业。request后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 should动词原形，should 可以省略；homework 与 hand in 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故答案选 B。答案：B。第二组 10 分钟1. Look! More trees are being planted around the new building. What do you think of _ natural surroundings here?Fantastic! Beyo
