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1、1 江苏省宿迁市马陵中学高三英语轮复习江苏省宿迁市马陵中学高三英语轮复习 非谓语动词非谓语动词 概述概述 非谓语动词主要包括：_，_和_三种。在句子中充当除_ 以外的成分。 表一：非谓语动词在句子中的功能表一：非谓语动词在句子中的功能：(在可充当的成分中打) 形式 成分主宾表补定 状 to do -ing -ed 表二：非谓语动词的形式及含义表二：非谓语动词的形式及含义： to do 形式-ing 形式-ed 形式 主动将来主动进行被动完成 主动进行被动进行 被动将来主动完成 被动完成被动完成（不作 定语） a developed country/ fallen leaves boiled w
2、ater (只表完成) 非谓语动词作主语：非谓语动词作主语：_ 和_可以充当主语。 I 一般来说，_作主语时，通常表示一次性的、特指的、具体的或将来的动作； _作主语时，通常表示一个经常性的、泛指的、或不具体的动作。 . _ (refuse) him is not easy this time. . _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both the young and old. . _ (teach) English is my job. . _ (be) a teacher is her greatest wish in the future.
3、 II. 注意下面的习惯句型: 1.It + be + 形容词或名词+ (for / of sb.) +_ 2.It + take + sb. +some time / sth. +_. 3.It + be + no use / no good / useless / a waste of sth. + _ 4.There + be + no + _(做某事是不行或不可能的) . It was foolish of you _ (give) up what you rightly owned. . There is no _ (hold) back the wheel of history.
4、. I think its no good _ (argue) with your parents. III. _is to believe. _is believing. 非谓语动词作表语非谓语动词作表语: I.-ed 表 _ -ing 表_ 2 The news is _ and I am _at the news. (surprise) II. 不定式作表语通常表示_ ing 形式表示_ . My job is _ (teach) English and my wish is _ (be) a lawyer. . The president is _ (visit) our countr
5、y next month. . The speech was very _ (move) and we were all _ (move) to tears. My pen is _/_/_. What we should do next is _(clean)the classroom. _ 非谓语动词作宾语非谓语动词作宾语: : I.admit a_ a_ a_ a_ c_ d_ d_ d_ e_ e_ e_( ) f_ f_ i_ k_ m_ m_ m_ p_ p_ r_( ) r_ s_ II. be busy (in) , spend money /time (in) , have
6、difficulty /trouble / problems/ (in) , prevent /stop/keep -from, cant help ,cant stand ,be worth , give up ,put off ,feel like , be used to ,be accustomed to / _to / _ to / _ to / _ to / see to / turn to / lead to III.有些动词后既可以接不定式，也可以接ing 形式作宾语，意义完全不同，常见动词 有： . We must try _ (finish) the work on tim
7、e. Lets try _ (work) out the maths problem in another way, . I remember _ (see) her somewhere before. You must remember _ (post) the letter for me. . He forgot _ (pay) and asked to be paid again. Dont forget _ ( turn) off the light when you leave. . I regret _ (miss) such a good chance. I regret _ (
8、say) that I cant lend you so much money. . Doing like that means _ (cheat). I didnt mean _ (hurt) your feeling that day. I cant help _ (do) housework today. Im busy preparing a report. I couldnt help _ (think) of my childhood whi le seeing the film. . When the teacher came in, the students stopped _
9、 (talk). As he was very busy that day, he didnt stop _ (talk) with me. . Though it was raining, the peasants went on _ (work) in the fields. After listening to the text, we went on _(read). . The baby needs _ (look) after. =The baby needs _ after. You dont need _ (look) after the baby today. . Our s
10、chool is well worth _ (visit). Our school is well worthy _ (visit).= Our school is well worthy of _. 1. Ive worked with children before, so I know what_in my new job A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects _ 2.need, want, require 表某物需要被_ 3 3.allow, advise, permit, forbid_(-ing 作_,to d
11、o 作 _) sb be allowed /advised _ 4.We could do nothing but/other than _(wait)._ We had no choice but _(wait). _ 另外在 cant choose but(只得) ,cant help but, cant but (只得) 后不定式 也要略 to. 非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语 做题思路：做题思路： 固定搭配固定搭配 to tell (you) the truth, to be honest, to make things worse to begin with / start wit
12、h ，generally / strictly / exactly speaking ，judging from / by given ，considering、taking into consideration ，including ，compared with / to ,etc. 系表结构系表结构 只用只用_作状语。作状语。be lost in thought, be faced with, be worn out , be accustomed to , be filled with, be dressed in , be well known, _to caring for the
13、poor, Mother Teresa is greatly respected throughout the world. A. Devoting B. Being devoted C. Having devoted D. Devoted 逻辑关系逻辑关系 与句子主语构成主动关系时用_;构成被动关系时用_. 不定式作状语： 目的状语 “为了” 常用结构：in order to ,so as to, to 原因状语 “由于”与形容词连用 glad ,kind, happy, disappointed, etc. 结果状语 “结果、以至于”常用在 soas to ,suchas to, tooto, onlyto 1._ to college, he works very hard. (go) 2._(finish) my homework, I went home. 3._(tell) many times, he still didnt know what to
