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1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网1高一、一英语高一、一英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes 导学案导学案No.2编写人： 审核人： 2012 年 10 月 24 日Learning aims：To improve the ability of grasping the language pointsLearning procedures:Grasp the following language points (方法导引方法导引: 学习语言点的解释，读写例句，并完成巩固练习学习语言点的解释，读写例句，并完成巩固练习) 1. 课文原句：三天来课文原句：三天来,村子的水井中
2、的水位升升落落不停村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停. _rise (rose, risen) vi.升起升起, 起身起身, 高耸高耸, 增长增长, 上升上升 n.上升上升, 增加增加, 上涨上涨, 发生发生, 出现出现 He rose from his chair when the door bell rang. _太阳从东方升起。太阳从东方升起。 _Prices continue to rise. _比较：比较：raise ( raised, raising) vt. 抬高；举起抬高；举起; 提高；增加提高；增加He raised his arms above his head. _to ra
3、ise salaries _rise, raise 比较练习：用动词适当形式填空。比较练习：用动词适当形式填空。a.The price of tomatoes has _ (rise, raise) recently. b.The price of the tomatoes has been _ (rise, raise) recently.c.He _ (rise, raise) the child from the ground. d. The child _(rise, raise) from the ground.2. crack vi. 使开裂使开裂,破裂破裂 n. 裂缝裂缝,裂纹裂
4、纹eg. The mirror cracked. There is _ in the wall. 墙上有道裂缝。墙上有道裂缝。3. too nervous to eat too to 太太以致于不以致于不 （表否定）（表否定）eg. Li Ping is _ _ _ join the army. 李平年龄太小不能参军。李平年龄太小不能参军。=Li Ping is not old enough to join the army. = Li Ping is so young that he cant join the army.The box is too heavy for you to car
5、ry. = The box is _ _ _ for you _ _.= The box is _ heavy _ you _ _ _.1.1. 课文原句：仿佛到了世界末日。课文原句：仿佛到了世界末日。_高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网2 seem 连系动词，似乎，好像连系动词，似乎，好像1）seem + (to be ) + adj./n. 似乎似乎, 好像好像2）seem + like + n. 似乎似乎, 好像好像3）seem + to do /to be doing / to have done 好像做好像做/ 正在做正在做/ 已经做了某事已经做了某事4）It se
6、ems/seemed (to sb.) + as if/that-clause (对某人来说对某人来说) 似乎似乎eg. a. 他看起来很友好。他看起来很友好。He _ _ be _. b. 看上去迈克要跑第一了。看上去迈克要跑第一了。_ _ _ Mike will win the race.c. It _ _ years since we last met. 自从我们上次见面，好像有好多年了。自从我们上次见面，好像有好多年了。d. He seems to know everything. = It _ _ he knows everything. e. It seems that I hav
7、e seen her before.= _ seem _ _ _ her before. as if 好像好像He looked as if he was very tired.It seems as if nothing has happened.She felt as if she was in a boat. at an end 结束结束;终结终结 eg. _ 战争结束了。战争结束了。区分区分: at the end of by the end of in the endat the end (of ) 在在末尾，指时间和空间末尾，指时间和空间; by the end of 到到末为止末
8、为止, 与现在完成时连用与现在完成时连用; in the end 最后，终于，不与最后，终于，不与 of 连用，作状语连用，作状语There is a big bookstore _ this road. There is a pretty bird singing _ the tree. How many English words had you learned _ last term？He became a scientist _. My father will return home _ this year.5. 课文原句课文原句: 在可怕的十五秒钟内在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变为
9、废墟一座大城市变为废墟._ruin n. 废墟废墟(c.n), 毁灭毁灭(u.n) in ruins 成为废墟成为废墟,一般用作表语一般用作表语 vt. 使毁灭使毁灭战争给这个国家带来了毁灭。战争给这个国家带来了毁灭。The war brought _ to the country.我们的计划泡汤了。我们的计划泡汤了。 Our plan _. 暴风雨摧毁了农作物。暴风雨摧毁了农作物。 The storm _高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网36. 课文原句：人们无论朝哪里看，几乎一切都被毁了。课文原句：人们无论朝哪里看，几乎一切都被毁了。_ everywhere 此处用作连词
10、，等于此处用作连词，等于 wherever, no matter where，引起让步状语从句。，引起让步状语从句。eg. Everywhere I have looked, I cant find the map. 另外还可以作另外还可以作 adv. 不要在其前使用不要在其前使用 in, at, to 之类的介词。如：之类的介词。如：Ive looked everywhere for it. 我到处都找过它了。我到处都找过它了。7. 课文原句：课文原句：90%的家都不存在了。的家都不存在了。 _ gone 是过去分词作表语，意为是过去分词作表语，意为“不在不在” “走了走了” “丢了丢了”
11、“用完了用完了” ，或指人，或指人“死了死了” 。如：如：His job was gone. _我的手表丢了。我的手表丢了。_Hell be gone for some time. _ 分数、百分数作主语，谓语动词的单复数要根据分数、百分数代表的名词是可数名词还是不可数名分数、百分数作主语，谓语动词的单复数要根据分数、百分数代表的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词而定。词而定。50% of the students in our class _ girls. 我们班我们班 50%的学生是女生。的学生是女生。Two-thirds of the earth surface _ covered with water. 地球表面的三分之二是水。地球表面的三分之二是水。8. 课文原句：人们感到震惊课文原句：人们感到震
