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1、 考研必备词组（734 个）1. abide by 忠于；遵守（法律、承诺）同义替换：be faithful to , obeyabide 原始涵义：Vt.忍受；屈从于 I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court.我不愿意服从法庭的裁决。vi.等候；继续下去，继续存在 Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.尽管许多特征依然存在，仍可感到发生了各种变化。真题重现：Californians and New Englanders speak the same
2、language and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言，并遵守同样的联邦法律。 (1992 年完形)造句：I abide byobeyam faithful to what I said.我遵守诺言。2. be absent from. 缺席，不在 ，没到场、没参加同义替换：defaultabsent 原始涵义：adj.缺席的, 不在场的 At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。心不在焉的, 恍惚的 He listened with an absen
3、t air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着 , 不时地瞥一眼门。Vi 缺席，不在造句：I will be absent from work tomorrow.我明天不上班3. absenceofmind 心不在焉同义替换：being absent-mindedabsence 原始涵义：n. 缺席，不在 I want to ask for leave of absence for several days. 我想请几天假。缺乏，不存在 In the absence of anybody more experienced, I took com
4、mand. 由于找不到其他更有经验的人，只好由我来指挥。造句：Frequently absence of mind in the class made him fail in the exam.经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于同义替换：be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered onabsorb 原始涵义：vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水;吸引的注意力，使全神贯注；占去（
5、注意力、时间等）The game absorbed the boy completely. 这男孩完全被游戏吸引住了。造句：Mary was absorbed in thought.玛丽在沉思。5. (be) abundant in 富于,富有同义替换：be rich in; be well supplied withabundant 原始涵义：adj. 大量的，充足的 Children under five have abundant energy partly because they take one ortwo naps daily.五岁以下的孩子精力充沛，部分原因在于他们每天打一两次
6、盹。造句：There is a river abundant in fish in my hometown.在我的家乡有一条盛产鱼的河流。6. access (to)同义替换：entryaccess 原始涵义：n. (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解We have free access to the librarys scientific literature. 我们有免费使用图书馆科学文献的机会。真题重现：“Knowledge is power” may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the mostc
7、ritical requirement of all people. “知识就是力量”可能是最有哲理的一句谚语了，获取信息则可能是人类需具备的最必要的条件。 (1995 阅读)7. by accident 偶然地,意外 同义替换：by chance, accidentallyaccident 原始涵义：n. 意外遭遇, 事故 He witnessed the accident。他亲眼看见那个意外事故。造句：We met by accident at the airport.我们偶然在机场相遇了。8. of ones own accord 自愿地，主 动地 同义替换： without being
8、 asked; willingly; freely accord 原始涵义： n. 一致, 符合 They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.他们达成协议, 收益 由大家均分。 vt. 给予, 赠予，授予（权力、地位、某种待遇） We accorded the boy due praise.我们给了孩子适 当的表扬。 vi. 符合, 一致 Most of my classmates accord in that opinion.我们班大多数同学都是那个意见。 造句： The next day he spoke to
9、her of his own accord, and his manner was somewhat changed. 第二天他主动和她说话了，而且态度有所改变。9. in accord with 与一致同义替换：in accordance withaccord 原始涵义：见单词 8。造句：Most people are in accord with their desire for peace.在渴望和平这一点上 , 大多数人都是一致的。10. with one accord 一致地 同义替换：with everybody agreeingAccord 原始涵义：见单词 8。造句：They
10、praised Tom with one accord.他们异口同声地表扬汤姆。11. in accordance with 依照，根据同义替换：in agreement withaccordance 原始涵义： n. 一致, 和谐, 符合 He acted in accordance with his beliefs.他按照自己的信念行事。 造句： The rights of children are protected in accordance with the law.儿童的权利根据法律得到保护。12. on ones own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益同义替
11、换：for ones own interestAccount 原始涵义： n. 账, 账户 The sum of money has been transferred into my account.那笔钱已转到我账上。 vi. 说明原因(或理由)，提出理由；是 的原因；做出说明 (或解释)，解释(for) His illness accounts for his absence.他因为生病, 所以才缺席。 vt. 以为，认为，把 看做，把视作 We all account him a qualified teacher.我们都认为他是一名合 格的教师。 造句： Everything he d
12、oes is on his own account.他做的每件事都为自己的利益打算。13. takeinto account 把.考虑进去同义替换：considerAccount 原始涵义：见单词 12。造句：Our strategy must take into account the possibility that our guesses are wrong.在制定战略方针时，我们必须考虑到我们的猜测有可能是错误的。14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)同义替换：explainAccount 原始涵义：造句：In describing an objec
13、t we can give an account of its shape, size, color and function.描写一个静物时应说明物体的外形、大小、色彩以及功能。15. account for解释，说明同义替换：give an explanation or reason forAccount 原始涵义：见单词 12。真题重现： What might account for this strange phenomenon? 造成这一奇怪现象的可能原因是什么 ? (2007 阅读)造句： Lack of money accounts for her discontinuing h
14、er studies.缺钱是她辍学的原因。16. on account of 由于,因为.同义替换：because ofAccount 原始涵义：见单词 12。造句：The drilling was delayed on account of the bad weather.由于天气不好，训练推迟了。17. on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)同义替换：in no case, for no reasonAccount 原始涵义：见单词 12。造句：On no account should you leave the door unlocked.你无论如何也不
15、应该不锁门。18. accuseof指控,控告 同义替换：chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain aboutAccuse 原始涵义：vt. 指责，谴责；控告 We accused him of taking bribes.我们控告他受贿。19. be accustomed to 习惯于 同义替换：be in the habit of, be used toaccustom 原始涵义：vt. (使)习惯于 It takes a moment for her eyes to grow accustomed to t
16、he dark.她花了片刻的时间使双眼习惯这种黑暗。造句：I am accustomed to working inside the room of noise and excitement.我习惯于在喧闹的房间里工作。20. be acquainted with 了解；熟悉同义替换：to have knowledge of 了解；to have met socially 熟悉acquaint 原始涵义：vt.使熟悉, 使了解 This book acquaints the students with the ancient cultures of Europe.这本书帮助学生了解欧洲的古代文化。通知, 告知 Acquaint him with your plans.把你的计划告知他。真题重现：Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be acquainted with everyonewho comes to the store.虽然在这个镇上只
