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1、广东省南澳县广东省南澳县 2015 高考英语课外自练（高考英语课外自练（4）及答案）及答案 短文语法填空【1】 广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。As is known, 2009 marked the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. And many leaders _1_ other countries sent their best wishes to the people of China on
2、this important anniversary, all of whom spoke _2 _(high) of the great achievement we have made and the important role we have been playing in the international affairs.During the past 60 years, we _3_(achieve) a lot: the success of the Beijing Olympic Games _4_ 2008, when the Chinese people realized
3、 the dream of a century；_5_ completely successful launch of the Shenzhou VII, which marked the people of China are climbing the peak of world science and technology; the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland, all of _6_ have been written into the history of the Republic.At the same time, w
4、e will never forget the united Chinese people worked together，_7_(win)one _8_(victorious) after another：the great flood in 1998; the SARS in 2003; the rare snow disaster _9_ the earthquake in 2008.We firmly believe that the great rejuvenation (复兴)of the Chinese nation on the journey is bound _10_(oc
5、cur). The rise of the Chinese nation will surely make the world be proud of us!1解析 考查介词的用法。leaders from/of other countries 其他国家的领导人。答案 from/of2解析 speak highly of 为固定用法，意思是“称赞”。答案 highly3解析 考查动词的时态。由时间状语 During the past 60 years 可知这里应该用现在完成时。答案 have achieved4解析 在 2008 年，用 in 2008。答案 in5解析 考查定冠词的用法。这里
6、指的是神州七号的成功发射，表特指，所以要用定冠词the。答案 the6解析 引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面提到的所有事件，所以要用 which。答案 which7解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。表主动，作结果状语，所以要用动词的现在分词。答案 winning8解析 one victory after another 一个又一个胜利。答案 victory9解析 连接两个并列的名词短语。答案 and10解析 be bound to do 意思是：一定会，必然。答案 to occur完形填空【由上海市徐汇区 2014 诊断卷改编】Directions: For each blank in the fol
7、lowing passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. “What are you going to be when you grow up?” is a question that you may have been asked. You may not even know there are a variety of geography-related jobs. T
8、he Association of American Geographers lists nearly 150 different geography jobs. So, if you are interested in people, places, and environments, consider a job in geography. Your work will not be limited to mapsit might range from 1 data to planning projects, or making decisions about the environmen
9、t.Processing Geographic Data A geographers main activity is analyzing geographic information to answer geographic questions. Jobs processing geographic data begin, of course, with collecting the information. One on-the-ground job in data collection is that of a surveyor. Surveyors 2 and measure the
10、land directly. They may mark boundaries, study the shape of the land, or even help find sewer(下水道) and water systems beneath the Earth. High-tech information-gathering jobs include working with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data. Some examples of these jobs include remote sensing specialists
11、and GIS analysts. Data analysis jobs require the ability to think 3 , high-level computer skills, and a college education.Once data have been processed, a geographer may study the information to use in planning projects such as a new urban area, a(n) 4 evacuation(撤退) plan, or the placement of a new
12、highway. Planners can also help determine how to make a neighborhood a better place to live. These jobs, too, require good critical thinking, writing, and computer skills, as well as a college education. Planners are 5 to the success of a community.Advising Businesses and Government About half of jo
13、bs using geography are in business and government. All kinds of businesses use geographic information to help build and 6 their operations. A location analyst studies an area to find the best location for a client. The client might be a large retail store chain that wants to know which location woul
14、d be best for opening a new store. The location analyst can study GIS reports on such elements as transportation networks or population in an area and give the business owners the positive and 7 points about a location being considered.In 1967, the Mexican government was looking for a location to cr
15、eate a new international tourist resort. They used location analysts to find an area that had good beaches and was easy to reach from the United States. The 8 was Cancn, today one of the worlds most desirable vacation sites. Businesses connected with natural 9 such as forests also rely on geographer
16、s. Geographers help them understand the relationship between their business and the environment where their business is located. In 1967, Cancn was a small island on Mexicos Caribbean coast. It had white sand beaches, many birds and mangrove(红树) trees, but few people. After it was selected as a resort site, it was quickly 10 . Today, Cancn has more than 100 hot
