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1、一、语言要点一、语言要点 I 单元要点预览单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词语 辨析1.desire/wish/hope/expect/want/long for 2.assess/access 3.victory/success/conquest/triumph1. satisfaction n.满意satisfy v.使满意satisfying adj.令人满足的 satisfied adj.感到满意的2. alarmed adj.感到惊吓的alarm v. Keys: 1) assessed 2) access3) victory/success/conquest/trium
2、ph【解释】 victory 指“在战争、竞赛、斗争中获胜”, 并有“击败对方或敌人”的含义 success 对预期的、计划的、尝试的事物的目标达到 conquest 指“征服某国或某民族, 从而使之处于被支配地位的胜利或战胜” triumph 指“辉煌或彻底的胜利或成功”【练习】选择 victory/success/conquest 或 triumph 并用其适当的形式填空 1) They won a _ in battle. 2) The general with his soldiers returned home in _ 3) After the serious bomb, they
3、 succeeded in the _ of that city. 4) The conference was a _. Keys: 1) victory 2) triumph 3) conquest 4) successIII 词性变化词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. satisfaction n.满意satisfy v.使满意satisfying adj.令人满足的 satisfied adj.感到满意的2. alarmed adj.感到惊吓的alarm n.警报 vt. 恐吓, 警告3.declare v.断言，宣称declaration n.宣布，宣言，声明【练习】根据句子结
4、构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) We had a _ meal together last Sunday. All the guests are very _.(satisfaction) 2) I was sleeping soundly in the early morning when a telephone _ me awake. I was even _to hear the _ news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm) 3) What _ the women most was that when they were
5、talking about the _ new about the girl, she became so _ that she ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass) 4) The newly-elected president _ his support for the terrorists. He must be responsible for his_. (declare) 5) He _ to his friends why he was late but none of them thought his _ believable
6、.(explain) keys:1. satisfying; satisfied 2. alarmed; alarmed; alarming 3. embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassed 4. declared; declaration 5. explained; explanation IV 重点词汇重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. desire n.渴望 vt.想要desire sth.渴望得到某物 desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb.(should) do 要求have a desire fo
7、r sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事 at ones desire 照某人的希望1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。 2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都 渴望金钱。 3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。 =he desires that you should go to see him at once.汉
8、译英 1) 他想受到大学教育。 _ 2) 他们要我快点回来。 _ 3) 我请他立即回信。 _ 4) 她要你立即见她。 _ 5) 她应邀演奏了一曲。 Keys: 1)He desired a college education. 2) They desire me to return soon. 3) I desire an immediate answer of his. 4) She desires that you (should) see her at once. 5)She played a piece at others desire/by desire.2.satisfaction
9、 n.满意satisfactory n. 满意的, satisfy v. 满足, 使满意, demand satisfaction 要求赔偿; feel satisfaction at . 对感到满意 find satisfaction in 对.感到满意 to sb.s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度 with satisfaction 满意地1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。 2) What he
10、promised could not satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。汉译英 1) 买到想要的东西，她满意地离开了超市。 _ 2) 他的试验结果似乎令人满意。 _ 3) 这些条件中你至少要符合一项，否则就不能成为本俱乐部的会员。 _ Keys: 1) Having bought what she wanted, she left the supermarket with satisfaction. 2) The result of his test seemed to be satisfactory. 3)If you dont satisfy at lea
11、st one of the conditions, you cant become a member of our club.3.alarm n.警报 vt.使惊恐give /raise the alarm 发警报 ring the alarm 敲警钟 sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号 take (the) alarm at 对.感到吃惊; 因.而惊恐 be alarmed at . 被.吓一跳1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。 2) As soon as he saw the smo
12、ke, he sounded the alarm. 看见火灾爆发，他鸣响了警报。汉译英 1) 看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息， 家长们感到很害怕。 _ 2）看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。 _ Keys: 1) The parents took the alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accidence when retuning the school. 2) The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire. 4.
13、sympathy n.同情feel /have sympathy for 同情某人 in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 和.一致 out of sympathy with 对.不同情; 不赞成; 对.没有同感, 和.不一致 win sympathy of 博得.的同情1) He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy.出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。 2) He is in sympathy with their beliefs. 他与他们的信仰一致.汉译英 1) 听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。 _ 2) 通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。 _ Keys: 1)After hearing the story, he felt sympat
