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1、Focus on Grammar过去分词用法复习过去分词用法复习【学习目标】：复习归纳过去分词做定语、状语、表语和补语的用法 【重难点】：过去分词做定语和状语与现在分词做定语和状语的区别；过去分词做定语和状 语相当一个定语从句或状语从句。【知识链接】：自学名师910 页过去分词部分 【课前自主学习】： Step one :过去分词用法： 1. 过去分词可以做_语，具有被动意义，也可以表示已经完成的动作。 单个过去分词作_语时要放在被修饰的词语之前，过去分词短语作_语时要放在被 修饰的词语之后。 例如：1) The recovered animals will be released soon.
2、2) Polluted air and water are harmful to peoples health. 3) The party held by their friends was a success.2. 过去分词可以做_语，.多表示主语所处的状态。 例如：1) The door remained locked . 门锁着。 2) She was very disappointed at the result of the exam. 她对考试的结果很是失望。 3. 过去分词接感官动词（see, notice, watch, observe, hear 等） ，表示心理状态的动词
3、（think, find conside 等） ，或者使役动词（have, get, keep, leave, make 等）后面做 _语。 如：1） I often hear this song sung in English. 我经常听到（有人）用英语唱这首歌。 2) When he woke up, he found himself tied to a big tree. 当他醒来时，他发现自己被捆绑在一棵大树上。3) Ill have my bike fixed while you are cooking. 在你煮饭时我会把自行车拿去修理。4. 过去分词可以做_语, 可以表示伴随情况,
4、 原因, 时间, 条件。如：1) The teacher came into his office, followed by some students . 老师走进了办公室，后面跟着一些学生。 2) He soon fell asleep, exhausted by the journey . 由于旅途劳累，他很快就睡着了。3) Seen from the hill, the town looks magnificent. 当从山上往下看，城镇太美了。 4) Given more time , I would have done the job much better. 要是给我更多的时间，
5、这个工作我就会做得比现在好得多。 【堂上合作探究】 问题一问题一：你能判断以下句子的过去分词充当什么成分吗？（Textbook, page 9 Ex 4）问题二问题二：过去分词还是现在分词？（用给出动词的适当形式填空） 1. This is an _ (amuse) story.2. The _(care) nurse comforted the patient. 3. The mother picked up the _(cry) baby. 4. The _(excite) audience shouted loudly. 5. The _( wound) soldier tried to
6、 climb up. 6. This is an article _(write) by a new secretary. 7. Its OK to drink _(boil) water. 8. _ （see）those pictures, he couldnt help thinking of those days. 9. _（see）from the mountain, the city looks beautiful. 小结：小结： 1. 现在分词做定语，表示_, 进行; 过去分词做定语表示被动，_。 2. 分词作状语时分词的逻辑主语必须是_，如果句子主语与分词之间存在主动关 系就用现
7、在分词，如果他们之间存在被动关系则用过去分词。问题三：问题三： 在英语书面语中，过去分词短语常用来连接句子的两个部分。你能用分词短语代 替以下句子中的从句部分吗？ 1.Because he was influenced by Gandhis ideas about peaceful protest, he organised a bus protest in 1965. _ 2.When the town is seen from the hill, it looke magnificent. _ 3. If you are given more time and attention, you
8、 can do it much better next time. _8. We must have our windows _ (repair) before winter comes, or well freeze. 9._ (shock) at the terrible working conditions, we decided to quit the job. 10. _ (choose) from 1,500 army pilots to work as an astronaut, Yang Liwei felt lucky and excited.B. 把下列各句改成分词结构。
9、1.When it is seen from the hill , the park looks very beautiful._ 2. Because the boy was greatly touched by his teachers words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates._3. As he was surprised at what happened, Tom didnt know what to do._ 4. The meeting, which was attended by over five thousand
10、 people, welcomed the great hero. _ 5. Do you know the man who is speaking to our headmaster? _C. 翻译下列翻译下列 14 句，划线部分用现在分词翻译。句，划线部分用现在分词翻译。1.他们边唱边说向公园走去。_2. 做完作业，他开始打篮球。_3.正在被讨论的问题很重要。_4.被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。_翻译下列翻译下列 58 句，划线部分用过去分词翻译。句，划线部分用过去分词翻译。5. 受到邻居们的表扬，他成为父母的骄傲。 （表示原因）_6. 一旦它被看见，人们就忘不了。 （表示时间）_7. 如果给予更多的时间，我能做得更好。 （表示条件）_8. 虽然被告之有危险，他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子。 （表示让步）
