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1、广东珠海市 2015 高考英语一轮训练（5）及答案（含语法填空）语法填空语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I started working with Martin Ruiz, who had a bakery. He sold bread mostly at 16 local farmers market. At first I just worked there, 17 soon I started baking.Martin decided to search for other business in
2、terests and asked 18 I wanted to run the bakery for him. I was so 19 (please)! A few months went by, and then one day at the market I saw a notice 20 a national healthy grocery chain was looking for local 21 (sell). Up until this point I had been baking wheat products only for farmers markets. But t
3、his opportunity fitted my plans to provide freshly baked, snack-sized spelt products for people 22 cant eat wheat.I offered an application and samples to see if my wheat products would meet their needs. I waited for about a month and then the notice came that I 23 (accept)! Over the next few months,
4、 things started moving fast. I met with the grocery companys people. I had to make decisions 24 labels, packaging, and which products 25 (ship) first. Im busy, but Ive learnt a lot.【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)16. a 17. but 18. if 19. pleased 20. that 21. sellers 22. who 23. had been accepted 2
5、4. on 25. to ship 语法填空16. a。考查冠词。此处泛指单数可数名词，所以应用不定冠词来修饰。17. but。考查连词。根据句意“虽然刚开始我只是在那儿工作，后来我很快开始了烘焙”，前后两部分是转折关系，因此应填 but。18. if。考查连词。宾语从句用 if 或 whether 连接，表示“是否”的意思。19. pleased。考查词类转换。此处应用形容词 pleased 形容作者的心情。20. that。考查同位语从句。本句为 that 引导的同位语从句，解释 notice 的内容。21. sellers。考查词类转换。本句意为“一家杂货店在当地寻找经销商”。22. w
6、ho。考查定语从句。who 在定语从句中做主语，指人。23. had been accepted。考查动词的时态语语态。此处根据主句的时态及句意可知应为过去完成时，另外，主语与动词 accept 之间为被动关系。24. on。考查介词。make decisions on sth 意为“做决定”。25. to ship。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，意为“即将要运输的那些货物”。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。夹叙夹议型完形填空 I used to believe in the American Dream，whic
7、h meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards, and success.I wanted it and worked towards it like everyone else, all of us _1_ chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell _2_I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56. I _3_ the countryside for some plac
8、e I could rent for the _4_ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was _5_， full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner, rented it，and cleared a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me，but slowly, t
9、hey started teaching me the _6_ of being a neighbour.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began _7_ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a _8_ American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of neighbourliness.What I had believed in, all those things I thought were
10、 _9_ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place.Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my _10_ with my neighbours.Four years later, I moved back into _11_I saw many people were having a really hard time, _12_ their jobs and houses.I managed to rent a big enough house to _13_
11、 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house，but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places.Wed all be in _14_ if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.Its not so much about what I can get for myself；its about _15_ we can a
12、ll get by together.1A.separately BequallyCviolently Dnaturally2A.off BapartCover Dout3A.crossed BleftCtoured Dsearched4A.fullest BlargestCfairest Dcheapest5A.occupied BabandonedCemptied Drobbed6A.benefit BlessonCnature Dart7A.sticking BlookingCswinging Dturning8A.wild BrealCdifferent Dremote9A.uniqu
13、e BexpensiveCrare Dnecessary10A.cooperation BrelationshipsCsatisfaction Dappointments11A.reality BsocietyCtown Dlife12A.creating BlosingCquitting Doffering13A.put in Bturn inCtake in Dget in14A.yards BsheltersCcamps Dcottages15A.when BwhatCwhether DhowC【要点综述】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主题是关于美国梦的，讲述作者在遭遇一系列不幸后，在
14、乡村的经历使其对美国梦有了深刻的认识。1A 考查副词辨析。根据本句中 the same thing 的提示可知，作者和其他人都在各自(separately)追逐同一个梦想。2B 考查副词辨析。根据前半部分“经历了不愉快的事件”以及后面一句话“我发现自己无家可归、独身一人”可知，此处指作者的生活变得一团糟。fall apart 意为“破碎，土崩瓦解” 。故选 B 项。3D 考查动词辨析。根据本句可知，作者在乡下寻找能租住的地方。search 意为“寻找” ，符合语境。4D 考查形容词最高级辨析。根据前一句“I had my truck and $56.”以及后面一句中“I came upon a
15、 shabby house”可知，作者身上没有多少钱，所以要租最便宜的房子。故选 D项。5B 考查动词辨析。根据 house 的修饰词 shabby 和 full of broken glass and rubbish 可知，这幢房子没人居住，是被遗弃的。故选 B 项。6D 考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句可知，他们认为邻里间应友好相处，由此说明他们教作者的是邻里间相处的艺术(art)。7A 考查动词辨析。根据本句中 chat 可知，他们送来毛毯、蜡烛、工具之后继续留下来聊天。stick around 意为“逗留，在原地” ，符合语境。8C 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，作者理解的美国梦就是取得个人成就，而这里他们认为的梦想是邻里之间友好相处，因此是不同的。故选 C 项。9D 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，作者之前认为的那些东西如工作、按揭、信贷、成功，是在文明生活中必须具备的，而在这个地方则完全不存在。与 nonexistent 相对的是 necessary。10B 考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句中“but of neighbourliness.”的提示可知，在这座山上，作者最有价值的财富便是与邻居间的关系。relationship 关系。11C 考查名词辨析。根据第二段可知
