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1、广东江门市 2015 高考英语语法填空及阅读类训练（4） （有答案）一、语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为1625 的相应位置上。America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are _16_ 65. The aging of the
2、population will affect American society in many ways - education, medicine, _17_ business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society - one in which people have a quite different idea of _18_ kind of behavior is suitable at various ages. A persons age no longer tells you an
3、ything about his / her position, _19_ (marry) or health. Theres no longer a particular year _20_ one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that _21_ (keep) us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isnt as strong as _22_ use
4、d to be. It doesnt surprise us to hear of a 25-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or _23_ 80-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, “I am much _24_ (young) than my mother - or my father - was at my age.” No one sa
5、ys “Act your age” any more. Weve stopped _25_ (look) with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways. 参考答案参考答案【语法填空】16. over 17. and18. what19. marriage20. when21. kept22. it23. an24. younger25. looking二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。This year I decided to do something to reg
6、ain my good name as a kindly uncle. My 1 Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 2 had no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I had 3 their dear son with a pot of paste(浆糊) and some funny pictures. Instead of 4 the
7、m into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, 5 , I decided to let him 6 for himself.We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about 7 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be 8 . Then I saw he suddenly became 9 ; he had dis
8、covered something he really liked: a large tin dram. I was quite happy too 10 I thought what Tonys mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any 11 for weeks! I led Tony away 12 , saying that the dram was too expensive.Tony asked for permission to go off 13 and I made the most of my chance
9、to sit down end 14 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 15 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 16 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 17 in grey suits. I was
10、just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange18 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a cavemans axe(斧子)in one hand, and a space gun in the other. It was, of course, Tony, who informed me 19 that he was the first 20 to fly into space.( ) 1. A. cousin
11、B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew【答案】：D【解析】：由上文 as a kindly uncle 可知是作者的侄子选 D。cousin 表兄；daughter 女儿；grandson 孙子。( ) 2. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers【答案】：B【解析】：由下文 their dear son 可知道父母选 B. friends 朋友；classmates 同班同学；brothers 兄弟( ) 3.A.presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied【答案】
12、：A【解析】给某人礼物，因此选 A。annoyed 烦恼；confused 迷糊；occupied 占据。( ) 4. A. entering B. diving C. sticking D. therefore【答案】C【解析】由 with a pot of paste(浆糊)and some funny pictures.及下文可知选C。entering 进去；dividing 分离；drawing 画。( ) 5. A. anyhow B .though C. again D. therefore【答案】：D【解析】：由上一年的经验，这次更进一步。因此选 D。anyhow 无论如何；th
13、ough 虽然；Again 再一次。( ) 6. A. guess B. choose C .pay D. see【答案】：B【解析】：由下文可知是让侄子选礼物。guess 猜测;pay 付款；see 看见。( ) 7. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books【答案】：B【解析】：由后文 I tried to show him toy after toy 可知道选 B。sweets 糖果；clothes 衣服;books 书 。 ( ) 8. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed【答案】：A【
14、解析】：由上文可知，侄子都不满意。disturbed 烦恼；accepted 接受；disappointed 失望。( ) 9. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited【答案】：D【解析】：这应该是兴奋。surprised 吃惊的；hopeful 希望地；patient 耐心的。( ) 10. A. after B. until C. unless D. since【答案】：B【解析】：直到什么时间。after 以后；unless 除非；since 既然。( ) 11. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time【答案】：C【解析】：由下文可知道，选 C。shock 震惊；trouble 麻烦；time 时间。( ) 12. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly【答案】：D【解析】：想起了侄子妈妈说的，于是就很快离开。Happily 高兴地；eargerly 渴望地；cautiously 小心地。( ) 13. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less【答案】：A【解析】：以侄子的方式。Now and t
