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1、七年级下英语知识点总结七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1短语总结短语总结 1. 在学校大门口 at the school gate 2. 来学校 come to school 3. 去学校 go to school 4. 上课 have class / have classes 5. 步行 on foot 6. 骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus 8. 坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subway 9. 坐飞机 b
2、y plane/ take the plane / on the plane 10. 坐小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11. 坐轮船 by ship 12. 坐小船 by boat 13. 坐火车 by train / on the train 14. 在我们组 in our group 15. 一群学生 a group of students 16. 我们中的三个人 three of us 17. 在平日 on weekdays 18. 在周末 on the weekends / at weekends 19. 起床 get u
3、p 20. 睡觉 go to bed 21. 早起 get up early 22. 回家 go home 23. 到家 get home 24. 去动物园 go to the zoo 25. 去公园 go to the park 26. 看电影 see a movie / film 27. 看电视 watch TV 28. 在晚上 in the evening / at night 29. 帮助父母 help parents 30. 做某人的家庭作业 do ones ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their) homework 31. 在学校 at school 32. 知道,
4、了解 know about / learn about 33. 校园生活 school life 34. 一个美国学生 an American student 35. 在美国 in America / in the U.S.A.36. 许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 37. 很少 very few 38. 吃午饭 have lunch 39. 出去吃饭 eat out 40. 在校期间 on school days 41. 休息一会 have a short rest / break 42. 午饭后 after l
5、unch 43. 在某人的业余时间 in ones ( my/ his/ her/ their)free/ spare time 44. 打篮球 play basketball 45. 踢足球 play soccer / football 46. 弹钢琴 play the piano 47. 弹吉他 play the guitar 48. 拉二胡 play erhu 49. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim 50. 去划船 go boating 51. 球赛 a ball game / ball games 52. 一年四次 four times a year 5
6、3. 听音乐 listen to music 54. 读书 read books 55. 看报 read newspapers 56. 看医生 see a doctor 57. 去图书馆 go to the library 58. 一周两次 twice a week 59. 见朋友 meet friends 60. 每天 every day 61. 在七点半 at half past seven 62. 一小会 for a little while / for a short time 63. 晚饭后 after supper 64. 吃饭 have dinner 65. 吃早饭 have b
7、reakfast 重点句型 Happy New Year! The same to you. Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you. How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library? Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞 Work
8、 / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！ Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin? We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。 I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。 She goes to bed at about a quarter t
9、o ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解 by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有 a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用 by,而是用 in 或是 on. by +动词 ing 形式，表示通过某种方式 乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship）take the+交通工具（take the bus/car）on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane）on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbikein +小型封闭交通工
10、具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by car I always come to school by bus. People show love to their mothers by giving cards. You can be a good student by working hard.巧辩异同巧辩异同巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语， 位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。take the bus to = go by bus ride a bike to = go by bike
11、take the subway to = go by subway go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to.by bike = ride a bike to go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to 2. Its time for sth. “该做某事了”=Its time to do sth. Its time for class. =Its
12、time to have class. =Its time for having class. 3. look +adj (look 感官动词,系动词) 看起来 His mother looks very young. They look very cute. Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat.look 的短语 look the same 看起来一样 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look after =take care of 照顾，照料 look around/about 四处看看，
13、四下环顾; look back 回头看;回顾; look out 当心，小心，留神; look through 浏览，仔细查看； look up 查寻，查阅;抬头看 4. do ones homework 做家庭作业（注：ones 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物 主代词 my, your, their, our, his, her 等） 。 do my homework at school 在学校做作业 5. want to do sth. “想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。know about “了解，知道关于”。 we want to know about the sch
14、ool life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。 6. 巧辩异同巧辩异同巧辩异同 a few+可数名词 （肯定） ；一点，一些； few+可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有a little+不可数名词（肯定） ；一点，一些； little +不可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有little 和 few 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少; a little 和 a few 强调有一些。e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 e.g. I can speak on
15、ly a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 a little 与 little 也可以用作副词， 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. Can you speak English? -Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。 7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似： go fishing 去钓鱼 go s
16、hopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on. 8. (1). How often 多久一次（对频度进行提问） 答语常用频度副词 always usuallyoften sometimesseldomnever 等或单位时间 内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间e.g. : once a week 一周一次 twice a month 每月两次 three times a year
