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1、课文知识点学案课文知识点学案教学内容教学内容教教 学学 设设 计计Step1. 课前预习Step2.Language points(自主合作探究自主合作探究) 1. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。fight (fought, fought)fight for 为为而战而战fight against 与与作斗争作斗争我们将不得不与困难作斗争我们将不得不与困难作斗争 We will have to fi
2、ght _.我们要为我们的祖国而战。我们要为我们的祖国而战。_ 2. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 经过多年斗争他于经过多年斗争他于 1911 在中国创建了第一个共和国。在中国创建了第一个共和国。found (founded, founded) 建立，创建建立，创建 .这家医院创建于这家医院创建于 1920 年年_Have you found your missing pen?_ 3. He strongly believed in the three principles:
3、nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。believe in 信任，信仰信任，信仰 你信仰上帝吗？你信仰上帝吗？_We believe in our government._believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话相信某人的话believe in sb. 信任某人信任某人 I believe what he said because I believe in him._ 4. He fought for the black p
4、eople and was in prison for thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。be in prison 在狱中，被监禁在狱中，被监禁他被监禁了五年了他被监禁了五年了_putin prison = sendto prison = throw into prison 把把投入监狱投入监狱The car thieves have been put in prison._5. advice n. 劝告，建议劝告，建议 a piece of advice two pieces of advice go to sb. for advice
5、向向寻求建议寻求建议 当处于困难中的时候，他向他爸爸寻求建议。 _ v. advise advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. on sth.advise that sb. should do sth. 我们的英语老师建议我们多练习英语口语。 _ 6. generous （adj.慷慨的慷慨的,大方的）大方的） be generous with sth be generous to sb. 他从不吝惜时间。_7. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He o
6、ffered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. To whom I went for advice 是定语从句修饰是定语从句修饰 the black lawyer,关系代词关系代词 whom 前介词用前介词用 to, 是因为从句里动词是因为从句里动词 went 的搭配需要，即的搭配需要，即: whom I went to for advice. For witch I was grateful 一句中，关系
7、代词一句中，关系代词 which 前用介词前用介词 for 是由于从句中是由于从句中 形容词形容词你认识那个和你妈妈谈话的人吗你认识那个和你妈妈谈话的人吗_ 他给了我一些我不太熟悉的小说他给了我一些我不太熟悉的小说_ 8. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权
8、利，阻挡我过去年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我 们的进步，一直到今天，们的进步，一直到今天， ，我们还处在几乎没有什么权利都没有的阶段。，我们还处在几乎没有什么权利都没有的阶段。某些动词某些动词(see, find, witness 等等)主语为时间时，表示主语为时间时，表示(在某段时期在某段时期) 发生发生(某某 情况情况),经历经历,经受经受; 译为译为“见证，目睹见证，目睹”Oct 1,1949 saw the foundation of Peoples Republic of China. _ _9. We first broke the law in a way whic
9、h was peacefulonly then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种 方式也得不到允许时，只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 用 only 修饰副词或状语又放在句首时，这个句子要局部倒装。 Only in this way can you solve the problem Only 如果修饰主语，句子不需要倒装。 Only one thing can make him change his mind. .只有通过努力学习我们才能成功只有通过努力学习我们才能成功_ Onl
10、y when he is tired is he able to keep quiet_ Only now do we know the importance of learning English ._ Step3.（当堂达标）：（当堂达标）： 1.My history teacher taught us that the Peoples Republic of China was _in 1949. 2.The service in this restaurant is of high _. 3.In my opinion, women are _with men, and they ar
11、e _ to any job men are doing. 4.Many people will be _of work as companies close down. 5.Under his fathers _, he learnt how to drive quickly. 6.We have learnt much from Nelson Mandela, who has _- his entire life_- fighting for the blacks rights and freedom. 7.-It was_ of Lucy to pay the dinner. -But
12、her sister Lily is not. She is very _ with her money. 8. He failed many times, but he didnt lose_背诵以下句子 1.曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。 _2.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，为此我非常感激。 _3.我们已经到了一个几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 _4.我们被处于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等，要么跟政府斗争。 _5.只有到那个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 _6.Elias 为了实现黑人和白人平等的梦想炸毁了一些政府大楼。 _7.我第一次给旅游团作讲解时，心情很不好。 _8.他在午餐后的休息时间喝晚上本来应该睡觉的时间教我们学习。 _Step4. Improving(总结提升总结提升)： Write down all the useful words and expressions you learned from the passage: _
