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1、天津市东丽区天津市东丽区 2015 高考英语单项选择一轮课后精练（高考英语单项选择一轮课后精练（4）及答案）及答案2015 高考英语（附解析答案）高考英语（附解析答案）.单项填空1Too much smoking and drinking_ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an_ on his health.Aaffect；effect Baffected；effectCaffected；effects Daffect；effects解析 affect 为及物动词“影响”；effect 为名词。另外 have an effect on
2、 为固定搭配，意为“对有影响”，故选 B 项。答案 B2The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.Asuggest BsuggestsCsuggested Dsuggesting解析 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有许多人依旧在公共场合吸烟，这一事实表明我们也许需要搞一次全国性的活动来提高人们对于吸烟危害性的认识。the fact 后跟同位语从句，设空处为主句的谓
3、语动词，故排除 D 项；由题干中的 smoke 和 may 等可知语境指现在的情况，故排除 C 项。本句主语为 the fact，且本句陈述的是一个事实，故谓语动词应采用第三人称单数形式，故选 B 项。答案 B3They receive a proportion of their_from the sales of goods and services.Aincome Bpay Cwage Dexpense解析 income 意为“收入”；pay 意为“工资，薪水”；wage 意为“按日或周所发的工资”；expense 意为“花费；消费”。根据句意应选 A 项。答案 A4It seemed t
4、hat he was _ losing his life.Luckily，he was _ in the end.Ain the danger of；out of dangerBin danger of；out of dangerCin the danger of；out of the dangerDin danger of；out of the danger解析 句意：他似乎有失去生命的危险，(但)幸运的是，他最终脱离了险境。in danger of有的危险，out of danger 脱离危险。答案 B5Special_should be paid to improving your sp
5、oken English.Acare Battention Cinterest Dthought解析 pay attention to 为固定短语，意为“关心；注意”，符合题意。答案 B6My sister wants to work in the power plant which_still_.Ais；building Bhas；been builtCis；being built Dis；to be built解析 由于两空格间有 still，那么只能用进行时态，而 power plant 只能被建，所以选用被动语态。答案 C7There were four or five boxes i
6、n the corner of the house_toys and books.Acontaining BcontainCincluding Dinclude解析 containing.为现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于 which contain.；contain 的意义是“包含；含有”，表示某个容器里面所含有的东西。答案 A8I would appreciate_if you would just let me deal with this incident.Athat Bthis Cit Done解析 动词 appreciate 作“感激”讲时，其后可接形式宾语 it，再接一个 if 引
7、导的宾语从句，表示“如果(我)将不胜感激”。答案 C9All the newspaper reporters hurried to the airport，_ that the pop star didnt turn up at all.Adisappointing to find Bdisappointed findingCdisappointing finding Ddisappointed to find解析 空格处所缺的词是前面成分的伴随状语，表示 the newspaper reporters 的一种心理变化，用 disappointed；同时构成“(be)adj.to do”句式。
8、答案 D10Chinese people were so excited when they saw Mr Hu_the PLA on the National Day of 2009.Aexamined BcheckedCobserved Dinspected解析 此句中的 inspect 是“视察；检阅”之意，符合句意。其他选项中，examine 表示“检查”；observe 表示“观察”；check 表示“核查”，都可排除。答案 D11We are warned that some species in the world are_unless immediate action is t
9、aken.Adying down Bdying backCdying away Ddying out解析 句意：我们被警告如果不立即采取措施的话，世界上的很多物种将会灭绝。die out是“灭绝”之意，符合句意。答案 D12This special school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of解析 考查介词短语的辨析。according to 根据；regardless of 不管；不顾
10、；in addition to除之外；in terms of 就而言。答案 B13Steps must be taken_this kind of disaster will never happen again.Abecause Beven ifCso that Das解析 考查状语从句的连接词。句意：必须采取措施以避免这种灾难不再发生。because因为，引导原因状语从句；even if 即使，引导条件状语从句；as 因为；由于，引导原因状语从句。答案 C14Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it_.Ahas
11、repaired Bis repairedCis being repaired Dwill be repaired解析 考查动词时态及语态。句意：我们为什么不走那条路以节约时间呢？通往那条路的桥还在修理中。答案 C15Could you be so kind as to pass me the cellphone?_.AWith pleasure BA pleasureCYes，please DGo ahead解析 句意：你能把手机递给我吗？很愿意。with pleasure 很高兴，很乐意(表示欣然应允，用以回答 Could/Would/Will you.？)；a pleasure 用以回答
12、 Thank you；C、D两项意为：行啊，请吧，表示允许对方去做某事。答案 A。【山东省潍坊市山东省潍坊市 2014 高考英语一模试题高考英语一模试题】单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 l5 分。满分 15 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1It is reported that recently discovered painting may be Van GophAthe；不填 Ba；the Ca；不填 Dthe；a2-Alice had an accident on her way to school yesterda
13、y- ? She is always carefulAHow come BWhy not CSo what DWhat for3We can go on Tuesday or Friday， you preler.Awhenever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhichever4As Mrs Roosevelt put ，Id rather light a candle than complain about the darknessAit Bthat Cthis Dthem5 according to the instructions，the medicine will wor
14、k for your headacheATo take BTaking CTaken DTake6-That must have been a terrible experience-YeahI in the damaged car，unable to moveAwas stuck Bhave been stuck Cam stuck Dhad been stuck7Tom had been studying French hard for nearly three years he mastered itAafter Bwhen Csince Dbefore8Itjyn suddenly occurred to me I hadnt locked my doorAwhich Bwhere Cthat Dwhether9He drank up the whole bottle of milk，not even a drop to his little brotherA1eave Bleaving C1eft Dto leave10Life is like an onion， sometimes makes you weep when you try to open itAthat Bwhich Cas Dwhat【参考答案】DADAC ADCB
