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1、吉林四平市 2015 高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（2）及答案 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 【全国新课标卷题型】 A 100-year-old woman from New Jersey has become the oldest competitor in the history of the United States Bowling Congress Womens Championships. Emma Hendrickson _1_(present) with a medal to celebrate her 50th
2、appearance in the championships. She also received a gift in recognition of her status as _2_ oldest participant. The great-great-grandmother did well during team competition at the National Bowling Stadium. Hendrickson，_3_ celebrated her 100th birthday less than a month ago, says her teammates some
3、times help her line the pins (保龄球等的木瓶) up, since _4_ eyesight has weakened over the years. “I can see the ten pins _5_(clear) when they re standing，_6_ it s difficult to see _7_ pins are standing for spares， ” she says. Hendricksons bowling activity is supported _8_ her 27 grand children, great-gran
4、d children, and great-great-children. She has no plan _9_(stop) and has already signed _10_ to compete in the 2015 event. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案：1.was presented 2.the 3.who 4.her 5.clearly 6.but 7.which 8.by 9.to stop 10.up 完形填空。 Charles Dickens was born in 1812. He was_1_of a cle
5、rk in a government office. When Charles was still a little boy, his father was sent to prison for_2_. In those days, men who_3_quite small amounts had to stay in_4_until the debt was paid. When Charles was 12, he had to work in a factory. The only formal education he_5_was a two-year schooling at a
6、school for_6_children. His career as a_7_of novels began in 1833 with short stories and essays(散文)in periodicals, and in 1837, when he was 25, his short stories were_8_into the novel “The Pickwick Papers”， which made him the most_9_author of his time in England. Charles Dickens had_10_of the unhappy
7、 life of many poor people. In years of hard work in various_11_jobs, Charles met many people, young and old, rich and poor, happy and_12_. He had unusual energy and unusual powers of observation. Dickens_13_were much better or much worse than they would be in real life. The novels of Dickens are_14_
8、of life, observation, and energy, and his own energy seemed_15_. Many of his novels like “Oliver Twist, David Copper field, Great Expectations”， _16_attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago. Dickens was loved by the broad mass of the people.
9、“A Tale of Two Cities” is one of his famous novels. It was_17_in 1859. In this novel Dickens gives a vivid description of the French Bourgeois Revolution that_18_in 1789. His sudden death in 1870_19_thousands of people who were waiting for his next book. Instead, they bought and wept over(为哭泣)a pict
10、ure called“The Empty Chair”，_20_the desk and chair that he would no longer use. 1A.the friend Bthe son Cthe writerDthe daughter 答案：B Charles Dickens 出生于 1812 年，他是一个政府小职员的儿子。 2A.murderBdebt CcrimeDstealing 答案：B 从下文特别是“.until the debt was paid”可知， “他爸爸因欠债而被关进 了监狱” 。 3A.earnedBmade CowedDstole 答案：C 由下文
11、可知，此处是“当时，哪怕是欠很少数目的债也要蹲监狱直到还清债 务” 。 4A.prisonBschool CstreetDchurch 答案：A stay in prison 意为“蹲监狱” 。 5A.acceptedBreceived CreturnedDgained 答案：B 这里谈论的是 Charles 接受的教育。 “他所接受的在校的正式教育只有两年” 。 receive education 意为“接受教育” ；是习惯搭配。 6A.normalBunusual CdisabledDpoor 答案：D 由文章内容可知，Charles 小的时候，家里很穷。 7A.readerBwriter
12、 CinventorDcritic 答案：B 由下文可知，此处说的是他作为小说作家的职业始于 1833 年。 8A.collectedBtranslated CpublishedDchanged 答案：A 在 1837 年，他 25 岁时，他的短篇小说被收集整理成小说 The Pickwick Papers。 9A.interestingBinstructive CpopularDunknown 答案：C 小说 The Pickwick Papers 使他成为他那个时代英国最受欢迎(popular)的作家。 10A.experiencesBstories CtimesDmaterials 答案
13、：A 由上下文可推知， “Charles Dickens 有着与众多穷人一样的不幸的生活经历 (experience)” 。 11A.unimportantBunfair CunpleasantDunlucky 答案：C 由 unhappy life, hard work 等来看，此处说的是 Dickens 在各种各样(various) 艰难的工作中，他结识了很多人这些为他后来的创作提供了素材。 12A.poorBsuffering ColdDmiserable 答案：D 通过上文的 young and old, rich and poor 可推知此处说的是“幸福的和不幸福 的” 。在这 4
14、个词中只有 miserable 与 happy 相对。 13A.novelsBcharacters CworksDactors 答案：B 前面说 Dickens 在多年的劳动中结识了各种各样的人，此处说的是 Dickens 笔 下的人物要么比真实中的更好，要么比真实中的更差。 14A.fullBtired CcarefulDafraid 答案：A 从上下文来看，此处说的是 Dickens 的小说充满了生活气息、想像力和活 力 15A.limitedBendless CgreatDpoor 答案：B 前面说“他的小说充满了生活气息，充满了想像力和活力” ，由此可断定“他 本人的精力似乎是无穷尽的
15、” 。endless 是形容词，意为“无边的；没有穷尽的” 。 16A.drewBasked CdevotedDfixed 答案：A 他的很多小说像雾都孤儿 、 大卫科波菲尔等所关注的是一百多年前在 英国所存在的令人不满意的社会环境。draw attention to 固定搭配，意为“关注；让人去注意” 。 17A.publishedBcome out CreviewedDcollected 答案：A 双城记是在 1859 年“出版”的。 18A.broke awayBbroke down Cbroke outDbroke up 答案：C “双城记生动描写了爆发于 1789 年的法国资产阶级革命” 。break out 意 为“爆发” ；不能用于被动语态中。break in 为“闯入” ；break down 为“抛锚；破裂” ；break up 为“分解；破碎” ；都不符合语境。 19A.struckBshocked CterrifiedDdisappointed 答案：B 句意为“正当人们盼望着他的下一部作品问世时，他的突然离世震惊了成千 上万的人” 。 20A.insistingBwatching CrealizingDshowing 答案：D 他们恸哭并购买了称作“The Empty Chair”的画，这幅画表现的是他不再使用 的桌椅。 阅
