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1、1专题九专题九 状语从句和并列连词状语从句和并列连词2016201620122012 年各省市高考题年各省市高考题( (改编改编) )A 卷 全国卷单句语法填空/单句改错1(2016全国，短文改错)Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area._答案 去掉 but 从属连词 though 不可与并列连词 but 连用。2(2016全国，短文改错)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money._答案 butand 考查
2、连词的用法。如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。3(2016全国，41)In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea，_Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.答案 and 考查连词。 China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam 是并列关系。4(2016全国，45)Over time，_the population grew, people began cut
3、ting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.答案 as/when 考查连词。as/when“当时，随着” 。5(2016全国，完形)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him _he came back from hospital.答案 after 考查状语从句的连接词，根据句意：因为 Miller 被车撞了，所以当他从医院回来之后，作者去看他，用 after。6(2016全国，七选五)
4、When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator _you dont cook it immediately.答案 if 考查状语从句，根据句意：当你买了鱼回家的时候，如果你不立刻做的话，最好先存储到冰箱里。可以看出是条件关系。27(2015全国，短文改错)There the air is clean or the mountains are green._答案 orand 句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词 and。8(201
5、4全国，短文改错)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems._答案 去掉 but/butyet 连词 although 不能和 but 一起出现。9(2014全国大纲，短文改错)The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can sh
6、are together._答案 butand 此处考查连词，根据上下文意义此处表示承接关系，不表示转折关系，故用 and。10(2014全国，64)But the river wasnt changed in a few days_even a few months.答案 or 本题考查连词，根据上下文此处表示选择关系，故用 or。11(2014全国，62)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.答案 and 本题考查连词，根据上下文此
7、处介绍车站的情况，前后是并列句，用 and 连接。12(2013全国，短文改错)In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me._答案 duringwhen 此处需要连词 when 引导时间状语，不能用介词。13(2013全国大纲，23)I was glad to meet Jenny again，_I didnt want to spend all day with her.答案 but 考查并列连词。根据句意：“我很高兴再见到 Jenny，但我不想
8、和她度过一整天。 ”此处表示转折关系，故用 but。14(2013全国大纲，短文改错)My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day._答案 butand 因为上下文是承接关系。15(2013全国，32)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery_another man, also intelligent, fails.答案 while 此处考查并列连词，while 表对照。316(2012全国，34)You have to
9、move out of the way_the truck cannot get past you.答案 or 句意：你要让开点路，要不然卡车过不去。17(2012全国，11)I had hardly got to the office_my wife phoned me to go back home at once.答案 when 考查状语从句。had done.when.刚做完某事，这时，句意：我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我立刻回去。18(2012全国，25)I dont believe weve met before，_I must say you do look familiar.答
10、案 although 根据上下文：尽管我必须说你看起来很熟悉，但我认为我们没见过。此处为让步状语，故选用 although。B 卷 地方卷用适当的连词填空1(2016北京，七选五)For the riskseekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, _(然而)for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.答案 while 根据前后两个句式结构相同，我们可以判断用 while 表示明显的对比。2(2016四川，70)Af
11、ter two and a half years, the mother drove the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，_it was also time for the young panda to be independent.答案 and 上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新的宝宝时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。3(2016四川，短文改错)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day._答案 orand both.and 是固定搭配。4(2016
12、北京，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，_hes in his nineties.答案 even though/though 考查连词。句意：尽管我祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系。 5(2016北京，33)I really enjoy listening to music _it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.4答案 because 考查状语从句。句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它
13、有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系。6(2016北京，35)I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today.答案 for 考查连词。句意：我并不害怕明天。因为我已见证了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，for 表示补充说明的理由，用在逗号后面。7(2016四川，阅读 B)_ you do, dont be a bystander.答案 Whatever 句意：无论你做什么，都不要做旁观者。whatever 引导让步状语从句。8(2016四川，66)_
14、the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.答案 When/If 如果小熊猫哭了，妈妈来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when 既可表示时间也可表示条件。9(2016四川，短文改错)Mothers Day is a western festival, its popular in China now._答案 Though/Although 句意：虽然母亲节是一个西方节日，但是现在在中国也很受欢迎。两句之间是转折关系。10(2016江苏，26)_some peo
15、ple are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.答案 While 考查让步状语从句的用法。句意：尽管有些人受到成功的激励，而另外一些人却因恐惧失败而前进。根据句意可知，这两句话之间为转折对比关系，故要用 while。11(2016浙江，5)_online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.答案 While 考查连词。句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。while 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然” 。12(2015江苏，26)It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.答案 unl
