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1、,七年级下册 10-12复习,Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?,1. -Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了?-I went to the mountains. 我去大山里了。 (1) Where did you go?是一般过去时 的疑问句, did是助动词。,(2) went是go的过去式, 实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。 (3) 实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动词did开头且后面的实义动词要用动词原形。如：,-Did you have a good time? 你们玩得很高兴吗?-Yes, We d
2、id. 是的。, -Did she come to help you? 她来帮助过你吗?-No, she didnt. 没有。,(4) 实义动词一般过去式的特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成。例如：, What did you do yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午在做什么? I played volleyball with my friend. 我和我的朋友一起打排球。 How was the weather?It was hot and humid.,2. How was your vacation?It was pretty good.how 是用来提问状况的,
3、该句型等同于What do you think of.? 例如： -How was your weekend?-It was great. What did you think of your vacation?,3. -How was the weather?-It was hot and humid.此处的How was the weather? 用于提问天气, 等同于句型 What was the weather like?,1. We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水中尽情玩耍。 (1) have fun doing sth. “做某事很
4、有趣(快乐) ” 如:,Explanation,-Did you have fun hiking into the mountains? 你们去山里徒步远行, 玩得快乐吗? -Yes, we did. 是的。 have fun “过得痛快, 过得快活” 如: Were sure to have some fun at the party this evening. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。,(2) had是 have 的过去式, 为不规则动词, 需记忆, 其他不规则动词还有很多。 如：make-made fly-flew say- said do-did,take-took come
5、-came go-went find-found know-knew see-saw tell-told put-put get-got,2. The shop were too crowded, so I didnt real enjoy it. 商店太拥挤了, 所以我们玩得不是太愉快。 (1) crowded形容词, 意思是“拥挤的, 人多的”。 (2) too副词,表示“太”,含有“以致 不”的意思。如：, The child is too short to get the apple on the table 这个孩子太矮, 够不着桌子上的苹果。 It is too expensive
6、, so we cant buy it. 它太贵了, 我们买不起。,3. I found a little boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。 (1) found是find的过去式,是不规则动词, 此句中意为“发现”。find sb. doing sth.意思是“发现某人正在做某事”。如：I found her reading in the library. 我发现她在图书馆读书。,类似此用法的感官动词还有: see, watch, hear等。 (2) in the corner 介词短语, 在“一角”。如: Mike went to the t
7、elephone in the corner of the room. 麦克向房间一角的电话走去。,街道的拐角处称作corner, 前面常用介词on。如: There is telephone box on the corner. 在拐弯处有一个电话间。,I . Choose the correct answers. 1. -When _ Mr. Green _ to the town? -I think it _ last December. A. e; was B. did. come; is C. does come; is D. does. come; was,Exercises,此题
8、考查了动词的时态, 由答语中last December可知对话谈论的是过去的事, 因此要使用一般过去时。,2. - _ you _ your key? - Yes. It was in my desk. A. Did; find B. Did; found C. Do; find D. Are; find此题考查了实义动词一般过去时的疑问句,由答语中It was.可知问句是一般过去时,其谓语动词是find, 助动词用did。,3. _ you busy last week? A . Are B. Was C. Were D. Do由时间状语last week 判断,此句时态应为过去时,you
9、跟的be动词的过去式是were.,4. Your father _ in the meeting-room just now. A. arent B. wasnt C. werent D. didnt由时间状语just now判断, 此句时态应为过去时, 你的父亲是第三人称单数应跟was.,5. _ you _ seafood yesterday evening ? A. Did; had B. no; have C. Do; had D. Did; have由时间状语yesterday判断,此句时态应为过去时,一般过去时的一般疑问句形式是:Did +主语+动词原型,因此选D项。,6. -Wh
10、ere were you a moment ago? - _. A. I was ill. B. I had a big dinner. C. I was at the meeting. D. I wasnt in.对地点提问, 应说出具体的地点, I was at the meeting. 意为:我在会议室开会。故应选C项。,7. -I called you an hour ago, but you were not in the hotel. Were you out? -_. A. No, I was in the meeting room. B. No, I was reading a
11、 book. C. I was in a meeting room. D. I wasnt in the hotel.,8. Mr. Mott _ his bags last night, but watched TV . A. doesnt pack B. dont pack C. didnt pack D. didnt packed,时间状语 last night 判断, 此句是过去时,过去时的否定式是: didnt + 动词原形,故选C 项。,9. I finished _ the story at 11:00 yesterday. A. to write B. write C. wro
12、te D. writingfinish doing sth. 属固定句型。,10. Every year a lot of new babies _ born throughout the world. A. is B. are C. was D. were由时间状语every year判断此句是一般现在时, 主语babies 是复数,故用are.,11. -Where _ he go on vacation? -He went to the mountains. A. is B. does C. has D. did根据答语中过去时 went 可知。,12. -How were the people there? -_ unfriendly. A. They are B. They were C. He is D. She was They were 与上句一致。,
