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1、,七年级下册 10-12复习,Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?,1. -Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了?-I went to the mountains. 我去大山里了。 (1) Where did you go?是一般过去时 的疑问句, did是助动词。,(2) went是go的过去式, 实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。 (3) 实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动词did开头且后面的实义动词要用动词原形。如:,-Did you have a good time? 你们玩得很高兴吗?-Yes, We d
2、id. 是的。, -Did she come to help you? 她来帮助过你吗?-No, she didnt. 没有。,(4) 实义动词一般过去式的特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成。例如:, What did you do yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午在做什么? I played volleyball with my friend. 我和我的朋友一起打排球。 How was the weather?It was hot and humid.,2. How was your vacation?It was pretty good.how 是用来提问状况的,
3、该句型等同于What do you think of.? 例如: -How was your weekend?-It was great. What did you think of your vacation?,3. -How was the weather?-It was hot and humid.此处的How was the weather? 用于提问天气, 等同于句型 What was the weather like?,1. We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水中尽情玩耍。 (1) have fun doing sth. “做某事很
4、有趣(快乐) ” 如:,Explanation,-Did you have fun hiking into the mountains? 你们去山里徒步远行, 玩得快乐吗? -Yes, we did. 是的。 have fun “过得痛快, 过得快活” 如: Were sure to have some fun at the party this evening. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。,(2) had是 have 的过去式, 为不规则动词, 需记忆, 其他不规则动词还有很多。 如:make-made fly-flew say- said do-did,take-took come
5、-came go-went find-found know-knew see-saw tell-told put-put get-got,2. The shop were too crowded, so I didnt real enjoy it. 商店太拥挤了, 所以我们玩得不是太愉快。 (1) crowded形容词, 意思是“拥挤的, 人多的”。 (2) too副词,表示“太”,含有“以致 不”的意思。如:, The child is too short to get the apple on the table 这个孩子太矮, 够不着桌子上的苹果。 It is too expensive
6、, so we cant buy it. 它太贵了, 我们买不起。,3. I found a little boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。 (1) found是find的过去式,是不规则动词, 此句中意为“发现”。find sb. doing sth.意思是“发现某人正在做某事”。如:I found her reading in the library. 我发现她在图书馆读书。,类似此用法的感官动词还有: see, watch, hear等。 (2) in the corner 介词短语, 在“一角”。如: Mike went to the t
7、elephone in the corner of the room. 麦克向房间一角的电话走去。,街道的拐角处称作corner, 前面常用介词on。如: There is telephone box on the corner. 在拐弯处有一个电话间。,I . Choose the correct answers. 1. -When _ Mr. Green _ to the town? -I think it _ last December. A. e; was B. did. come; is C. does come; is D. does. come; was,Exercises,此题
8、考查了动词的时态, 由答语中last December可知对话谈论的是过去的事, 因此要使用一般过去时。,2. - _ you _ your key? - Yes. It was in my desk. A. Did; find B. Did; found C. Do; find D. Are; find此题考查了实义动词一般过去时的疑问句,由答语中It was.可知问句是一般过去时,其谓语动词是find, 助动词用did。,3. _ you busy last week? A . Are B. Was C. Were D. Do由时间状语last week 判断,此句时态应为过去时,you
9、跟的be动词的过去式是were.,4. Your father _ in the meeting-room just now. A. arent B. wasnt C. werent D. didnt由时间状语just now判断, 此句时态应为过去时, 你的父亲是第三人称单数应跟was.,5. _ you _ seafood yesterday evening ? A. Did; had B. no; have C. Do; had D. Did; have由时间状语yesterday判断,此句时态应为过去时,一般过去时的一般疑问句形式是:Did +主语+动词原型,因此选D项。,6. -Wh
10、ere were you a moment ago? - _. A. I was ill. B. I had a big dinner. C. I was at the meeting. D. I wasnt in.对地点提问, 应说出具体的地点, I was at the meeting. 意为:我在会议室开会。故应选C项。,7. -I called you an hour ago, but you were not in the hotel. Were you out? -_. A. No, I was in the meeting room. B. No, I was reading a
11、 book. C. I was in a meeting room. D. I wasnt in the hotel.,8. Mr. Mott _ his bags last night, but watched TV . A. doesnt pack B. dont pack C. didnt pack D. didnt packed,时间状语 last night 判断, 此句是过去时,过去时的否定式是: didnt + 动词原形,故选C 项。,9. I finished _ the story at 11:00 yesterday. A. to write B. write C. wro
12、te D. writingfinish doing sth. 属固定句型。,10. Every year a lot of new babies _ born throughout the world. A. is B. are C. was D. were由时间状语every year判断此句是一般现在时, 主语babies 是复数,故用are.,11. -Where _ he go on vacation? -He went to the mountains. A. is B. does C. has D. did根据答语中过去时 went 可知。,12. -How were the people there? -_ unfriendly. A. They are B. They were C. He is D. She was They were 与上句一致。,