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1、Unit 9,How was your weekend?,语法:1.掌握一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。通常由动词过去式表示，与表示过去的时间状语连用。2.掌握动词过去式规则变化 日常交际用语 What did you /your friend/he/she/they do last weekend?(2) How was your weekend? It was great!/It was OK./It wasnt very good.,学习目标,was did went,is / am的过去式 do的过去式 go的过去式,visit test stay at home stay
2、at home,拜访; 访问 考试; 测验 停留; 留下 在家 呆在家,have do some reading practice What about(How about)? regular irregular verb,V 做；进行；从事 阅读 V 练习；实践 怎么样? adj 正常的，规则的，有规律的 adj 不规则的，无规律的 n 动词,规则动词,不规则动词,一般过去时,1定义: (1)表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有： yesterday, in 1998, last week， two days ago， just now，at that tim
3、e。 e.g. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I was a student three years ago. (2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。e.g. I often watched TV last year.2、谓语动词用一般过去式。,2. 句子构成: “主语+动词的过去式+其他” 1) be动词的过去时: am(is) was arewere 陈述句:主语+be动词的过去式+其他. He was at home yesterday morning. 否定句:主语+be动词的过
4、去式+not+其他. He was not (wasnt) at home yesterday morning. 疑问句: be动词的过去式+主语+其他? Was he at home yesterday morning? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答:NO,主语+was/were not.,2) 行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句: 主语+动词过去式+其它.I go to the movie. I went to the movie. 否定句: 主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它.I dont go to school today. I didnt go to sch
5、ool. 一般疑问句: Did +主语+动词原形+其它?Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+did. 否定回答:No,主语+did not (didnt).,我们在一般现在时中学过:当谓语动词为行为 动词时,在句子变成疑问句或否定句时, 我们 必须加上助动词do或does, 而在过去时中, 我们借助did这个词来完成。 e.g. He played football yesterday.He didnt play football yesterday.(否定句)-Did he play football yest
6、erday?(一般疑问句)-Yes, he did./No, he didnt.,注意:在否定句或者疑问句中,有了助动词did后,行 为动词要还原, 不能再写成过去式.,1.规则动词的过去式：,1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed（直）,watch-watched,2)以不发音e结尾的加-d（去）,practice-practiced,4)以辅音y加结尾的，变y为i加-ed（变）,study-studied,3)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed（双）,stop-stopped,2.不规则动词的过去式：,am,is,are,was,were,have,has,h
7、ad,do,did,go,went,清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/,规则动词词-ed的读音,说明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helpedpassed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,例：borrowed enjoyedcalled moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/例：wanted shoutedneeded counted,写出下列动词的过去式：is stop make are drink com
8、e do put tell go cut see have/has run read write say play learn buy cry study swim walk ,was,were,did,went,had,wrote,learned,studied,stopped,drank /drk/,put,cut,ran /rn /,said,bought,swam /swm /,made,came,told,saw,read,played,cried,walked,/red/,1. 我今年12岁。 我去年11岁。I _ twelve years old this year.I _ el
9、even years old last year. 2. 他现在在北京。他昨天在上海。He _ in Beijing now.He _ in Shanghai yesterday. 3. 他们今天在中国。他们昨天在日本。They _ in China today.They _ in Japan yesterday.,am,was,is,was,are,were,.用适当单词填空,. 句型转换,1. Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2. His father worked all day la
10、st Monday.(改一般疑问句)_ his father _ all day last Monday? 3. I went to the movie last night. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ _ the movie?,didnt do,Did,work,When did you go to,4. I was very busy last week. (改否定句和一般疑问句)I _ very busy last week. _ I very busy last week? 5. There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_ there
11、_ orange in the cup?,wasnt,Was,Was,any,一般现在时态和一般过去时态,do my homework play soccer clean my room go to the beach play tennis go to the movies,did my homework played soccer cleaned my room went to the beach played tennis went to the movies,Pppcvzv,b,f,c,e,a,Listen and write the day and “morning”, “after
12、noon”, “ night” below each picture.Ask and answer: What did you do last weekend, Lucy? Well, on Saturday morning, I played tennis.,1b Listen,afternoon,afternoon,night,Saturday,Sunday,1b,Bob: Hey, Lucy. Lucy: Hi, Bob. Bob: How _ you weekend? Lucy: It _ great.Bob: So, what _you_? Lucy: Well, _Saturday
13、 morning I_ tennis, on Saturday afternoon I_to the beach, and on Saturday night I _to the movies.Bob: Cool. Lucy: Then, on Sunday morning, I_my room. On Sunday afternoon, I _soccer, and on Sunday night, I_.,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,was,did,do,on,played,went,went,cleaned,played,did my hom
14、ework,was,Look at the pictures and make a dialogue.,A: What did you do last weekend ? B：Well, on Saturday morning, I played tennis ,on Saturday afternoon, I ,Yesterday Once More 昨日重现 when I was young Id listen to the radio waiting for my favorite songs when they played Id sing along, it made me smile. Those were such happy times and not so long ago how I wondered where theyd gone. but theyre back again just like a long lost friend all the songs I love so well ,
