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1、课时作业课时作业 29 Global warming.阅读理解阅读理解Have you ever heard of a great Chilean poet? He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. And this year is the 110th birthday of Pablo Neruda(19041973)Born wi
2、th the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy. He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table, became a major influence on his work.However, his father did not like the i
3、dea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. To cover up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair”. Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exi
4、le made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving. He found inspiration in the power
5、 and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. “I need the sea because it teaches me， ” he wrote. “I move in the university of the waves.” He loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed(共鸣共鸣) in his work.1The underlined word “Picasso” can probably be replaced by “_”Apoem fan
6、Bmost important personCfamous person from PicassoDfreedom fighter in Picasso2Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because _.Ahe was greatly influenced by other poetsBliterary greats usually used the pen nameChis father encouraged him to use the nameDhe wanted to prevent his f
7、ather knowing the publication3Which of the following is not the theme of his works?ASocial reform.BLove.CPolitical struggle.DDevelopment of South America.4The last paragraph mainly tells us _.ANeruda loved to write his poems near the seaBthe sea gave Neruda vast writing inspirationCthe beautiful sce
8、nery along the Chile coastDNerudas poems were widely read overseas答案与解析答案与解析本文介本文介绍绍了一位了一位伟伟大的意大利大的意大利诗诗人。人。1 B 词义猜测题。从画线后的词义猜测题。从画线后的 Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history.可知可知 B 项正确。项正确。2D 细节理解题。从第三段最后一句细节理解题。从第三段最后一句 To cover up the p
9、ublication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.可可知知 D 项正确。项正确。3A 细节理解题。从第四段第二、三句细节理解题。从第四段第二、三句 Yet his rich experience as.beyond the theme of love. His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America. 可知可知选选 A 项。项。4B 段落大意题。从最后一段第二句段落大意题。从最后一段
10、第二句 He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.阅读填句阅读填句(2015石家庄市二中月考石家庄市二中月考)There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. _1_The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. _2_ S
11、uch materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we dont have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.The second sense is
12、 the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the readers understanding. _3_ Otherwise one person could never learn from anot
13、her. Here “learning” means understanding more, not remembering more information.What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding. _4_ Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to ov
14、ercome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of communication is achieved._5_ It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read
15、 for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.AThus, we can employ the word “reading” in two distinct senses. BSuch communication between unequals must be possible.CWe can get access to the conten
16、t of those materials easily.DThe writer must be “superior” to the reader in understanding.EThe writer should have a better communicating skill.FBesides gaining information and understanding, theres another goal of readingentertainment.GReading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information.答案与解析答案与解析本文本文讲讲述述阅读阅读中得到的信息与理解的信息是有区中得到的信息与理解的信息是有区别别的。的。1
