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1、第 I 页目 录2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 1Section Use of English 1Section Reading Comprehension 2Section Writing 112011 年考研英语一真题答案及详解 12Section Use of English 12Section Reading Comprehension 14Section Writing 232010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语试题 26Section Use of English 26Section Reading Comprehension 27Section Writin
2、g 362010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语答案详解 39Section Use of English 39Section Reading Comprehension 432009 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 50Section Use of English 50Section Reading Comprehension 51Section Writing 592009 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语答案详解 61Section Use of English 61Section Reading Comprehension 652008 年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题 78
3、Section Use d English 78Section Reading Comprehension 79Section Writing 882008 年考研英语试题答案解析 90Section Reading Comprehension 91第 II 页Section Writing 1002007 年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题 102Section Reading Comprehension 103Section Writing 1122007 年考研英语试题答案解析 114Section Use of English 114Section Reading Comprehensi
4、on 117Section Writing 121第 1 页2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to h
5、ealth.” But 1 some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does 2 short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, 3 heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 , a good laugh is unlikely to
6、have 5 benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.6 , instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the 7 , studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter 8 muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Su
7、ch bodily reaction might conceivably help 9 the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of 10 feedback, that improve an individuals emotional state. 11 one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted 12 physical reactions. It
8、was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry 13 they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also 14 tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow 15 muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the
9、 University of wrzburg in Germany asked volunteers to 16 a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile - or with their lips, which would produce a(n) 17 expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles 18 more exuberantly to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths w
10、ere contracted in a frown, 19 that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. 20 , the physical act of laughter could improve mood.1. A among B except C despite D like2. A reflect B demand C indicate D produce3. A stabilizing B boosting C impairing D determining4. A tr
11、ansmit B sustain C evaluate D observe第 2 页5. A measurable B manageable C affordable D renewable6. A In turn B In fact C In addition D In brief7. A opposite B impossible C average D expected8. A hardens B weakens C tightens D relaxes9. A aggravate B generate C moderate D enhance10. A physical B menta
12、l C subconscious D internal11. A Except for B According to C Due to D As for12. A with B on C in D at13. A unless B until C if D because14. A exhausts B follows C precedes D suppresses15. A into B from C towards D beyond16. A fetch B bite C pick D hold17. A disappointed B excited C joyful D indiffer
13、ent18. A adapted B catered C turned D reacted19. A suggesting B requiring C mentioning D supposing20. A Eventually B Consequently C Similarly D ConverselySection Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A , B , C or D. Mark
14、 your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1 The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had a
