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1、2015 高考英语（四川绵阳）语法填空（10 月）自练（5）及答案【2015 届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试（201407） 】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡响应的位置上。Once a farmers donkey (驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldnt figure out what to do 61 it. Finally, he decided that the animal was
2、old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 62 (think) the donkey wasnt worth saving.Then, he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help 63 . They all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried 64 (pitiful).
3、 Then, to everyones surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the fanner looked down into the well and was astonished at 65 he saw.Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 66 (amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. 67 the neighbors co
4、ntinued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 68 well and ran off happily!When life sometimes 69 ( put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake
5、 the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just 70 never giving up!【答案】61. with/for/about 考查动词短语。What to do with sth 如何处理某事。62. thought 考查动词的时态。根据上句话提到 Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be cov
6、ered anyway,可知这句话用一般过去时。63. him考查代词。句意：然后他邀请邻居来帮他。64. pitifully考查副词。句意：刚开始时，骗子意识到所发生的事情，悲伤的哭起来。65. what 考查宾语从句。句意：农民向下看，对于所看到的很是吃惊。66. amazing考查形容词。句意：当一铲土落下而驴子会做出一些令人吃惊的事。67. As/When 考查连词。句意：当邻居不断的往驴子身上扔土时，驴子就会踩着土向上一点。68. the考查冠词。句意：所有的人都很吃惊，当驴子从井里跳出来。特指这个井。69. puts考查动词。句意：当生活中遇到挫折时，最好的办法就是踩着困难前进。7
7、0. by 考查介词。句意：只要你不放弃你就能走出困境。广东省广东省语法填空语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her _1_ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she to
8、ld her boyfriend, “You _2_ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.”One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing _3_ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was ab
9、le to see everything, her boyfriend _4_ (include), of course.He asked her, “Now _5_ you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.The sight of _6_ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and _7_ t
10、hought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.Her boyfriend left _8_ tears and a few days later sent a note to her， _9_ said， “Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were _10_！”After reading the words, the girl burst out cr
11、ying, regretting what she had done to the boy.1 解析 结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“who was considerate and was always there to help her”可得出答案。loving 是由 love 去掉 e 后加 ing 构成的，loving 意为“充满爱的”。答案 loving2 解析 考查时态。在间接引语中，当动作或状态现在仍然如此时，可以保持原时态。故此处应用 are。答案 are3 解析 考查词性转换。由设空特点可以看出此处需要一个名词作动词 do 的宾语，所以应用 operate 的名词形式 oper
12、ation。答案 operation4 解析 考查独立主格结构。注意主句和“her boyfriend_”之间缺少连接词，而且 boyfriend 与动词 include 之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词与“her boyfriend”一起构成独立主格结构。答案 included5 解析 结合语境考查连词。now that 意为“既然，由于”。句意为“他问她既然你见到了光明，你愿意嫁给我吗？”。答案 that6 解析 结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。此处是指男孩的眼睑紧闭，故用 his 较为妥当。答案 his7 解析 结合语境考查冠词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，结合题意可知此处应填 the。t
13、hought 意为”想法，主意”。答案 the8 解析 结合语境考查介词。由语境判断，女孩的做法使男孩非常伤心，男孩流着泪离开了。in tears“泪流满面地”。答案 in9 解析 结合语境考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词 which 代指前面的先行词note，在定语从句中充当主语。注意空格前面的逗号，此处 which 不可用 that 替换。答案 which10解析 结合语境考查名词性物主代词。由前面的“before they are yours”可知，后面也应用名词性物主代词；此处是男孩留言的内容，应用第一人称，所以用 mine。答案 mine广东省广东省语法填空语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句
14、子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A London-based translation firm is offering parents-to-be the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future _1_ (embarrass)Celebrity couple Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought t
15、wice about naming _2_ daughter Suri if they _3_(know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japanese, “turn sour” in French, and “horse mackerel” in Italian, suggests Today Translations._4_1000 pounds ( $ 1 678 ), the company s linguists will carry out a “basic name translation audit” of names，_5_(check) th
16、eir meaning in 100 languages, or more for an additional cost.While open to everyone, the firm said _6_ expects the service is likely to attract celebrity clients, who are known for giving their babies unusual names.Other names of celebrities babies it has checked include Kai Rooney, the name of the newborn son of English soccer player Wayne Rooney，_7_ means “
