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1、2015 高考英语语法填空等练习（高考英语语法填空等练习（1） （答案）（答案）一、语法填空。一、语法填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary: Young man, I couldnt help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gave you directions. John: Uh-huh. . . Mary: I think he must be 1 (confuse). The directions he gave you are all w
2、rong. If you follow 2 , youll have a lovely ride, but youll end up at the zoo. John: What should I do, then? Mary: Come with me. I 3 (head)in the direction where you can catch the bus you want. Well just continue 4 Gold Road here for a few minutes. John: OK, great. Thank you. . . . Mary: Here we are
3、. This is the corner of Wall Street and Gold Road, and heres your bus stop. Take the F-1 down to the river, 5 get off at Riverside Road. John: And thats where the church is? Mary: No, transfer there to the L-5 6 (go)north. The end of the line for L-5 is just across the street from Riverside Church.
4、The whole ride 7 not take you more than 30 minutes. John: Thanks. Is that my bus coming down the street now? Is it 8 (slow)than usual? Mary: Yes, it is. I hope you have exact change. The driver doesnt give 9 to passengers. John: I have quite 10 few quarters with me. Thanks again! Goodbye. 1. 【解析】con
5、fused 考查非谓语动词。表示“人”感到困惑, 用动词-ed 形式。2. 【解析】him 考查代词。代指前面的 the gentleman, 用 him。3. 【解析】am heading 考查时态。此处现在进行时表示将来, 表示“我要沿着这个方向走”。4. 【解析】down/along 考查介词。意为: 沿着, 顺着。和下文的 Is that my bus coming down the street now? 呼应。5. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。上下文是顺承关系, 用 and。6. 【解析】going 考查非谓语动词。the L-5 和 go 之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。7
6、. 【解析】should 考查情态动词。句意: 整个旅程应该不会花费 30 分钟以上。8. 【解析】slower 考查比较级。句子中有 than 用比较级。9. 【解析】change 考查名词。根据上句 I hope you have exact change. 可知。10. 【解析】a 考查冠词。句意: 我有很多 25 分硬币。quite a few 很多。二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many w
7、ays, this is 1 for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same 2 night after night. One would 3 them to know their parts by heart and 4 have cause to falter（结巴）.Yet 5 is not always the case.A famous actor in a 6 successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat 7 had been i
8、mprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act，a gaoler（监狱长，看守）would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. 8 the noble was expected to read the letter at each 9 ,he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided t
9、o play a joke 10 his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the 11 of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed（使显露）the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then，the gaoler 12 with the precious let
10、ter in his hands. He entered the 13 and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in14 as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, 15 to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the bla
11、nk sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then，squinting（眯着眼看）his eves，he said, “The light is 16.Read the letter to me.” And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. 17 that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied， “The light is indeed dim，sir. I must get my 18 ”
12、With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrats 19 ,the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the 20 copy of the letter which he proceeded（继续进行）to read to the prisoner.( ) 1. A. fortunateB. unfortunateC. happyD. unhappy( ) 2. A. linesB. wordsC. playsD. roles( )
13、3. A. wantB. askC. expectD. wish( ) 4. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. often( ) 5. A. suchB. the thingC. oneD. this( ) 6. A. highlyB. highC. poorlyD. poor( ) 7. A. whereB. whatC. whichD. who( ) 8. A. BecauseB. Even thoughC. WhenD. Though( ) 9. A. playB. performanceC. roleD. case( ) 10. A. withB. inC
14、. onD. to( ) 11. A. pagesB. jokeC. linesD. contents( ) 12. A. appearedB. disappearedC. came outD. came in( ) 13. A. roomB. cellC. stageD. office( ) 14. A. EnglishB. FrenchC. orderD. full( ) 15. A. wordedB. surprisedC. anxiousD. afraid( ) 16. A. brightB. dimC. darkD. out( ) 17. A. To seeB. To findC.
15、SeeingD. Finding( ) 18. A. glassesB. linesC. lightD. letters( ) 19. A. surpriseB. satisfactionC. angerD. amusement( ) 20. A. usualB. oldC. unusualD. new1B 提示：剧目成功，以致连续上演好几年，这对可怜的演员来说可倒霉了。因为下文说他们必须夜夜重复同样的台词，故 unfortunate（不幸的，倒霉的）为最佳答案。2A 提示：重复同一台词是令人厌烦的。3C 提示：expect 意为“期待，认为”。人们认为演员一定要把台词背得烂熟。 4B 提示：
16、人们认为演员绝对不会结巴的。5B 提示：指代前面所说的情况。6A 提示：high 意为“高的”。highly 意为“高度地，极为”。7D 提示：此处先行词为人，故要用 who 引导定语从句。8B 提示：尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那些信，但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸上。even though 引导让步状语从句，比 though 语气更强。9B 提示：在下文第三段有暗示。10C 提示：play a joke on sb 意为“戏弄某人”。11D 提示：熟记信的内容。12A 提示：appeared 意为“出现，露面”，此处指上场。13B 提示：cell 意为“牢房”，在上文有暗示。14D 提示：in full 意为“全文”，这在第二段已有暗示。15C 提示：狱卒热切地观察着，急于想了解他的同事是否熟记了台词。16B 提示：“光线太暗”这是贵族委婉而又聪明的托辞，因为他记不住台词。17D 提示：分词短语作状语，表示时间。当狱卒发现自己连
