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1、Unit 4 Body language 1represent(vt.) 代表；象征2approach(vt.& vi.) 接近；靠近；走近(n.) 接近；方法；途径3major(adj.) 主要的4adult(n.) 成人；成年人(adj.) 成人的；成熟的5likely(adj.) 可能的6facial(adj.) 面部的7function(n.) 作用；功能；职能(vi.) 起作用；运转8ease(n.) 安逸；舒适(vt.) 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)9subjective(adj.) 主观的10statement(n.)陈述；说明state(vt.)陈述；说明11association(n.
2、)社团；联系；联想associate(vt.)把联系起来12curious(adj.)好奇的curiously(adv.)好奇地curiosity(n.)好奇心13defend(vt.)保护；保卫defence(n.)防御；保卫14misunderstand(vt.)误解；误会misunderstanding(n.)误解；误会15spoken(adj.)口语的unspoken(adj.)未说出口的；非口语的16truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地true adj.真实的truth n真实；真理1be_curious_about 对感到好奇的2defend_against 保卫以免3on_
3、the_contrary 相反地4be_likely_to_do_sth. 有可能5in_general 总的来说，通常6in_the_distance 在远处，在远方7as_if 好像8at_ease 舒适地9turn_ones_back_to 背对，背弃10lose_face 丢脸1The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。名师指津：to arrive 为不
4、定式作后置定语。例句仿写：王亚萍已成为第二个在太空工作的中国女宇航员。Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman astronaut to_work_in_space.2Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。名师指津：nor 位于句首，引起部分倒装
5、。例句仿写：我不想和你吵嘴，我也没有那个时间。I dont want to quarrel with you，nor_do_I_have_time.3However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能 (用身体)接触对方。名师指津：be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。例句仿写：身体活跃的孩子更有
6、可能成长为积极健康的成年人。Physically active children are_more_likely_to become active and healthy adults.4With so many cultural differences between people，it is great to have some similarities in body language.既然人们之间有这么多的文化差异，因此在肢体语言间有这么多的相似之处真是了不起的。名师指津：with 复合结构例句仿写：随着高考临近，我们压力很大。With_the_college_entrance_exa
7、minations_approaching/drawing_near，we are under great stress.curious adj.好奇的；求知的；古怪的(2013重庆卷完形填空)Though he never made it to the top，his math teacher was always amazed and curious about the change.尽管他从来没考过第一名，他的数学老师对他的变化感到吃惊、好奇。(1)Error!Error!(2)Error!Error!It is good to be curious about the world ar
8、ound you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。People gathered round，curious_to_know what is happening.人们聚拢过来，很想知道发生了什么事情。When I first walked into the network in the world，it is with curiosity.我当初走进网络的世界，是抱着好奇心来的。represent vt.代表；描绘；表现；体现；象征(2012安徽阅读理解)To the Eg
9、yptians，green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring.对埃及人来说，绿色是一种象征着春天的希望和喜悦的颜色。(1)Error!Error!(2)representative adj.代表性的；n.代表，代理人(朗文 P1734)Her greatest ambition was to represent_her_country at the Olympics.她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。You should represent your complaints to the management.你
10、们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。(2011天津书面表达)In the afternoon，you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.下午您将和我们的一些学生代表去参观海河，欣赏那里美丽的风景。approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找商量；n.接近，方法；途径；步骤；通道(2013陕西卷完形填空)A moment later，the man came out of the wash
11、room and approached our table.一会儿后，这个人从洗手间走了出来，并靠近我们的桌子。(1)at the approach of.在快到的时候an approach to.的方法/通道(2)Error!Error!The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。All_the_approaches_to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。(20
12、12北京书面表达)It is true that he is approaching the end but he has been living a memorable life.诚然，他正接近生命的尽头，但他一直过着一种有意义的生活。defend vt.保护；保卫(2013湖北卷)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.不要再袒护他了。很明显，他是故意弄坏花园栅栏的，甚至都没道歉。(1)defend.fro
13、m/against 保护免受伤害defend sb.为某人辩护(2)defence n保卫；保护；辩护；答辩in defence (of.)为了保卫()in sb.s/sth.s defence 为辩护；在的防备下Its the duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.卫国抗战是每个士兵应尽的职责。Some think that students should be trained to defend_themselves_against some attacks.有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。Al
14、l the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in defence of their own homes.所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。.完成句子1He_(代表我们学校参加) the competition and all of us were proud of him.答案： represented our school to take part in2The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died_(保卫祖国)
15、答案： in defence of their country3The new cellphones_(有许多功能)，but as for me，they are not of great use.答案： have lots of functions4Generally speaking，almost all the kids_(对好奇) how everything around them works.答案： are curious about5At the meeting they discussed_(三种不同的方法) to the study of mathematics.答案： three different approaches6_(你主修什么) at the university?Ancient Chinese history.答案： What are you majoring in.单项填空1(2014日照模拟)Do you have any idea why the engineer resigned?No.In fact，everyone is_about it.AdoubtfulBcuri
