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1、2015 高考英语译林江苏一轮导学案：B6 U2 （讲解+综合训练+解析） Unit 2 What is happiness to you?1struggle n斗争，拼搏；奋斗；vi.抗争；搏斗，奋斗；努力 归纳拓展 struggle against/with同作斗争，与抗争 struggle with.for.为争取而与作斗争 struggle for为而斗争 (1)They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong directi
2、on.(2010湖北，阅读理解 A) 他们在无望的尝试中挣扎着逃走，但错过了出口，开始朝错的方向前进。 (2)She struggled to her feet and continued walking.她挣扎着站起来，继续走。 活学活用 (1)Unluckily，the farmers have suffered a heavy drought this year. They have to _ (为而努力) a living. They are _ (与抗争) the bad weather for a better harvest. Anyway，they are _ (努力) inc
3、rease their income. However，the financial crisis adds to their difficulties. As a result，they have to face _ (为而抗争) existence. (2)People are struggling_ pollution. Afor Bagainst Cto Don 2arrange v筹备；安排；整理 _ n安排；布置 归纳拓展 arrange (for) sth.安排、筹划某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事
4、arrange with sb. to do sth.与某人约定做某事arrangewhto do 商定，安排arrange that(should) do.安排，准备make an arrangement 做安排Three activities，skipping，jogging，outdoor aerobics，all of which are free of charge，will be arranged.(2010福建，阅读理解 D) 蹦极、慢跑和户外有氧运动这三项免费的运动都会有安排的。 活学活用 (1)He arranged that the meeting (should) _ f
5、or a week. He arranged for the meeting _ for a week. 他已安排好将会议延期一周。 (2)Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow _(已准备就绪) I have _(安排 Tom 开车去接)the experts at the airport.Im to _(安排接见)Mr.Wang after that. 3devote v致力于；献身 _ adj.忠诚的；(表语)专心的 _ n忠诚；关爱 归纳拓展devote oneself to.献身于；致力于；专心于devote one
6、s life to.把一生致力于/奉献于be devoted to sth./sb.致力于；献身于；忠诚、热爱 (1)She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.(2007湖北，25) 她完全致力于她的研究工作，这使她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。 (2)His life is one devoted to the people. 他的一生是全心全意为人民服务的一生。 (3)She devoted herself to her career. 她全力倾
7、注于自己的事业。 活学活用 (1)Li Lei is my _ (忠实的) friend.After he graduated from a university in 1980，he went to work in Tibet.Since then he _ (致力于) improving the education of the local people.He _ (花费) a lot of time _ raising money to build more schools.Sometimes he himself devotes some of his time to _ (教学) i
8、n a school.His _ (热爱) to his work touched the people deeply.They all think highly of my friend. (2)The time he has devoted in the past 10 years_ the disabled is now considered _ of great value. Ato help；being Bto helping；to be Cto help；to be Dhelping；being 4adapt v使适应；改编；适应 _ adj.适应性强的；可改编的 _ n适应；改编
9、本 归纳拓展 adapt oneself to使自己适应 adapt sth.to使某物适应或适合 adapt to适应于 adapt from.根据改编、改写 adapt.for为改编、改写；使适应 (1)The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.(2009浙江， 11) 孩子们的一个很好的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境。 (2)These materials can be adapted for use with older children. 这些材料改一下可以给大一点
10、的孩子们用。 活学活用 (1)用 adapt 的相关短语填空 The film is _ his story.It mainly tells us his quick _ the new environment，and in fact at first he thought he couldnt _ himself to the changed environment. (2)用 adapt，adjust 的适当形式填空 The students must _ themselves to the _ school rules. (3)Compared with adults，children
11、_ the new surroundings better.(2010岳阳调研) Acome to Bturn to Cadapt to Dcontribute to5guarantee vt.担保；保证，对提出担保；n.保证；保证书；抵押品 归纳拓展 (1)guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guaranteethat 从句 保证guarantee sb./sth.from/against.保证某人或某事不be guaranteed to do sth.保证做某事(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb.a g
12、uarantee (that)向某人保证活学活用 (1)Even if you complete your training，I cant _. 即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。 (2)I guarantee _ in court. 我保证他会出庭。 (3)The car is of high quality and I can_ that it can keep running for at least 10 years. Aassure Bensure Cguarantee Dinsure 6assist v帮助，协助；支援 _ n帮助，协助 _ n助手 归纳拓展 assist
13、sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb. to do/in doing.帮助某人去做 with the assistance of在的帮助下 ask for sb.s assistance请求某人援助 be of assistance有用处 come/go to sb.s assistance来/去帮助某人We have been assisting inventors since 1975. 我们自 1975 年以来一直在协助发明家。 活学活用 (1)We asked him to _ a new bridge. 我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。 (2)Ill _ to
14、them. 我会帮助他们的。 (3)Id appreciate it if you could_me in accomplishing the great task.(2011淮安质检) Asupport Boffer Cassist Dhelp7.inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；激起；唤起 _ adj.富有灵感的 _ adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的 归纳拓展活学活用 Whenever he is faced with trouble，she often (1)_ (激励他面对) the reality bravely and try to understand his parents.Her (2)_(激励人心的) words and kind help (3)_(激起
