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1、2015 高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（2）及答案（含阅读表达）完形填空完形填空-AIt was very cold that day. It was _1_ heavily and the ground was covered with _2_ snow. The shepherd thought it was dangerous to _3_ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some _4_ there. So he decided to stay in the _5_ room. He put some hay(
2、干草) in a pen(围栏) _6_ the sheep could eat it when they were _7_. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the _8_ hay and soon went to sleep. At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were _9_ afraid of the dog and _10_ could get close to it. At last the _11_ sheep came to the hay. Before he starte
3、d to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked(吠) loudly to _12_ him. The sheep ran away _13_. Looking at the unnatural(不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk _14_.“What a selfish(自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to _15_ those who can to eat!”名师点评本篇是一
4、个寓言故事，说的是一只牧羊犬，因为天冷，就睡在牧羊人给羊吃的干草上。结果，羊吃不着草，感到非常生气，他们认为狗太自私，自己又不能吃草，还不让能吃草的吃(B)1. A. raining B. snowingC. blowingD. shining【解析】B。从下文可知天是在下雪。(A)2. A. thick B. thin C. beautiful D. big【解析】A。上文说天在下着大雪，所以地上应该被覆盖着“厚厚的”雪。(C)3. A. play on B. live on C. climb up D. go to【解析】C。可能有同学会选 go to the hill，但比较 climb
5、 up the hill，后者更符合常理。意为“在这种天气下爬上山是很危险的。 ”(B)4. A. cake B. grass C. fruit D. vegetables 【解析】B。根据常理，羊在那儿也很难找到草。(D)5. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm【解析】D。天冷，牧羊人就想呆在温暖的房间里。英语里一般不用 hot room。(C)6. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. in order【解析】C。后面是一个完整的句子，所以不可以用 in order to 或 so as to。so that意为“以便”
6、，后面得跟一个完整的句子。(A)7. A. hungry B. sick C. full D. free【解析】A。全句意为“牧羊人把干草放在围栏里以便羊在饿的时候能吃”。(B)8. A. hard B. soft C. thin D. wet【解析】B。躺在软草上，用 soft 最恰当。(C)9. A. both B. either C. all D. neither【解析】C。羊都很害怕狗。 “三者以上的都”只有用 all。(A)10. A. none B. neither C. any D. some【解析】A。没有一只羊能接近它。(D)11. A. smallest B. younge
7、st C. weakest D. strongest【解析】D。最终也只有最强壮的羊敢上前去。小的、弱的哪有这个胆量？(C)12. A. meet B. greet C. warn D. receive【解析】C。狗大声叫，是想警告羊。绝不是去问候它。(D)13. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly【解析】D。羊只好赶紧离开，其他副词都不妥当。(A)14. A. angrily B. happily C. quietly D. politely【解析】A。不敢去吃草，只好私下里很气愤地谈论。(D)15. A. let B. ask C. forge
8、t D. allow【解析】D。本句可能有同学会选 let，但注意后面有 to eat ，没有 let sb. to do sth的说法.，但是有 allow sb to do sth.，意为“但还不允许能吃的去吃（草） 。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge
9、 of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and k
10、eeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away. There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk agains
11、t the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock. Just at this moment, she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot whe
12、re she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf. While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mothers love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring(吼叫) all the time, b
13、ut to her calf it was music. 1. The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw . A. the calf was about to fall into the riverB. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC. the calf was washed away by the rising waterD. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water2. How did Ma Shwe
14、manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water? A. By putting it on a safe spot. B. By pressing it against her body.C. By taking it away with her. D. By carrying it on her back.3. How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring? A. It was a great comfort. B. It was a sign of danger.C.
15、It was a call for help. D. It was a musical note.4. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Mothers Love B. A Brave Act C. A Deadly River D. A Matter of Life and Death【参考答案】1-4 、DAAA 完形填空完形填空Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would h
