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1、2015 高考英语译林江苏一轮导学案：B2 U1 （讲解+综合训练+解析） Book 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained1witness vt.当场见到，目击；见证；是发生的地点(或时间、组织等)；就是 证据；看就知道；n.目击者；证人；证据 归纳拓展 1witness for为作证 witness to sth./doing sth.作证证明某事/做某事 2a witness to sth.某事的证人 in witness of作为的证据 That evening，our group spent hours talking about what we had
2、witnessed.(2009浙江，完形 填空) 那天晚上，我们组花了数小时讨论我们所看到的事情。 活学活用 (1)根据语境翻译 witness The witness _ who witnessed _ the incident gave witnesses _ to the police and promised to be a witness _. (2)The police found the _ the murder case. 警察找到了那个谋杀案的目击者。 (3)Recent years have _ a growing social mobility. 近年来人们的社会流动性越
3、来越大。 (4)He witnessed to_the man enter the room. Ahave seen Bhaving seen Csee Dseeing 2puzzle n谜；疑问；v.迷惑；使困惑 _ adj.令人迷惑的 _ adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的 _ n迷惘；困惑 归纳拓展 puzzle over/about绞尽脑汁；苦思冥想 in puzzlement迷惘地 She stared at him，puzzled at first, then angry and finally a look of helplessness came over her. 她盯着他，先是不解
4、，然后是愤怒，最后脸上是无助的表情。 活学活用 (1)用 puzzle 的适当形式填空 Mary was reading a poem with a _ expression on her face.Its deeper meaning remained a _ for her.When I asked what she thought of the poem，she looked at me in _ and said it was indeed _. (2)The sentence the little boy made_ everybody present.(2010宣城模拟) Adid
5、 puzzle Bto puzzle Cpuzzling Dpuzzle 3convincing adj.使人信服的；有说服力的 _ vt.使信服；使确信 _ adj.信服的；相信的 归纳拓展 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning，the fact that girls mothers talked to them more，is the reason why girls talk more than boy
6、s.(2009江苏，阅读理解 A) 没有确凿的证据表明，社会条件即妈妈与女孩交流多的事实就是女孩比男孩说话多的原 因。 活学活用 (1)Ive been trying to _ a doctor. 我一直劝他去看病。 (2)He _ his sincerity. 他使我确信他的真诚。 (3)The couple tried every effort to_the judges，who tried their case，of their innocence，resulting in the contrary. Aprove Bconvince Ccharge Dconfirm 4.support
7、 vt. & n支持，拥护；支撑，托住；搀扶；供养；资助 归纳拓展 1support ones family养家 2in support of支持We were amazed how much support there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5. 对这个乐队有如此多的支持，并且每个人都同意多支付 5 美元，我们非常吃惊。 活学活用 (1)Mr.Wang spoke _ the proposal. 王先生发言支持该项提议。 (2)I promised to _. 我答应赞助她 3000 元。 (3)The
8、old lady came in，_ herself with a walking stick.(2011常德月考) Araising Bsupporting Clifting Drising 5strength n力量；力气 _ v加强 归纳拓展 have the strength of.有做的力气/意志力 with all ones strength尽力 on the strength of 基于；凭借 (1)Characteristics like strength are partly controlled by the animals genes.(2008北京，阅读 理解 B) 动
9、物的特征如力量部分是由基因控制的。 (2)He hasnt got enough strength to lift the box. 他没有足够的力量搬起那个箱子。活学活用 (1)She was hired _ her computer skills. 基于她的计算机能力，她被录用了。 (2)用 power，force，strength，energy 填空 Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _. He has to do so owing to the _ of public opinion. Knowledge
10、 is _. You are always full of _.Can you tell me the secret? 6exist v生存；存在 _ n生存；存在 归纳拓展exist on靠为生 There exists/existed.有；存在着 come into existence开始存在；成立 Other wonderful worlds exist all around us.(2010重庆，阅读理解 E) 其他精彩的世界存在我们身边。 活学活用 (1)They _ very little food. 他们靠极少的食物来生存。 (2)_ a force of attraction
11、between two objects. 两物体间总是存在着吸引力。 (3)There，in the ancient temple，used to_ a big bell，which is now missing. Ahappen Bcome Cexist Dstand 7due to 意为“由于” ，作表语或状语，不可置于句首。 归纳拓展 be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定要做某事 be due to sth./doing sth./sb.归因于某事/做某事/某人；欠某人 She is due to complete her study and graduate later
12、this year. 她将要完成学业，并在今年年 底毕业。 活学活用 (1)His absence _ the heavy rain. 他的缺席是因为暴雨。 (2)Her efforts led to her success while his failure_ his laziness and carelessness. Aleads to Bdue to Cled to Dwas due to8.show up 出席，到场 归纳拓展 show off炫耀 on show在展出 (1)Sometimes just a few people show up on time. 有时，只有少数人能
13、准时出现。 (2)Peter is keen to show off his new car. 彼得喜欢炫耀他的新车。 活学活用 (1)He is free from any thought of _. 他毫无卖弄的想法。 (2)It is unwise to_ your greater knowledge in front of the manager.(2011无锡模拟) Ashow in Bshow out Cshow up Dshow off 9make up 编造；弥补；组成；和解；打扮 归纳拓展 make out辨认出；理解；写出 make it成功；办得到 American In
14、dians make up about five percent of the US.population.(2008浙江，14) 美洲印第安人占美国人口的 5%。 活学活用 (1)I can scarcely _ his writing. 我几乎辨认不出他的笔迹。 (2)Dont believe him.He_ a story. Amakes up Bis making up Cmakes up of Dis making out 10take charge of 负责 归纳拓展 1in charge ofbe responsible for主管；看管 be in the charge of sb.be in sb.s charge由某人负责 free of charge免费 2charge sb.m
