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1、2015 高考英语北师大版一轮复习语法（高考英语北师大版一轮复习语法（2）：专题二）：专题二 动词和动词短语（讲解及答案）动词和动词短语（讲解及答案）专题二专题二 动词和动词短语动词和动词短语【语法拓展题语法拓展题】【2014【2014 高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1-15 各题所给的 ABC 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。If you want to learn a new language, the very first th
2、ing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _1_ reason, such as your job or your studies? Or perhaps youre interested in the _2_, films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _3_ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _4_, but traditional
3、classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They _5_ an environment where you can practice under the _6_ of someone whos good at the language. We all lead _7_ lives and learning a language takes time. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _8_. It doesnt matter if
4、 you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too _9_,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _10_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at
5、 any _11_. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people _12_ about the mistakes they make when _13_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes and youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _14_. But with some work and devotion, youll
6、make progress. And youll be _15_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck!1. A. technical B. practical C. political D. physical2. A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine3. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database4. A paintings
7、 B. regulations C. methods D. computers5. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide6. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure7. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal8. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project9. A. tired B. nervous C. weak D. old 10. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. qui
8、etly11. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school12. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel13. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning14. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy15. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed【参考答案】完形填空：1-5. BABCD 6-10. CACDB 11-15. AADDB 动词的辨析动词包括连系动词、及物动
9、词和不及物动词、持续性动词与非持续性动词，是高考考查的重点，无论是单项填空还是完形填空等题型中，动词辨析的比重都很大，并有逐年增加的趋势。动词辨析主要指：1.词形相近的动词之间的辨析。如：lie，lay；rise，raise；sit，seat 等。2.意义相近的动词之间的辨析。如：borrow，lend； speak，say，talk； hope，wish 等。3.动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨析。如：advise，advice； cost，worth； pass，past 等。4.意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨析。如：explain，say； discover，invent； uncov
10、er，find 等。5.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨析。如：ask，give，call，make，get，keep，want，see，hear 等。6.某些常用动词短语的辨析。如：give in，give up； turn on，turn off，turn down，turn up 等。题组训练 1选词填空open，remind，negotiate，fail，accumulate，reserve，limit，earn，order，deny1.William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning
11、 to fail.2.If you dont like the drink you ordered just leave it and try a different one.3.Mary，I reminded John of his promise to help you.4.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also limit our thinking.5.The minister said， “We are ready for discussions with an
12、y legal parties，but well never negotiate with criminals.”6.Clinical evidence began to accumulate，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.7.Are you still mad at her？Not really，but I cant deny that her remarks hurt me.8.I
13、d prefer to reserve my judgment until I find all the evidence.9.You are old enough to earn your own living.10.I opened a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.动词短语的考查要点动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。需掌握以下要点：1.根据动词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规律。(1)动词副词(不及物)Tom turned up after the
14、 party when everyone had left.(2)动词副词(及物)Please turn every light in the house off.注意：如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开。She turned off all the lights which had been left on.如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。She gave them away.(3)动词介词(及物)You should learn to care about others.注意：当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。(4)动词副词介词I look forward to see
15、ing you soon.注意：“动词介词” 、 “动词名词副词” 、 “动词副词介词” ，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。In this way both grain and vegetables can be well looked after. (不能漏掉 after)2.熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的差异。(1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时意义上的差异。hear from 收到的来信 hear of 听说look after 照料 look at 看 look for 寻找(2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时意义上的差异。ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话 put away 放好，收起 put on 穿上；上演put up 挂起；举起(3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时意义上的差异。look for 寻找 ask for 请求wait fo
