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1、20152015 高考英语北师大版一轮复习习题：必修高考英语北师大版一轮复习习题：必修 3 3 UnitUnit 8 8（附解析答案）（附解析答案） Unit 8 Adventure.阅读理解 ASo what will bring us happiness？Luckily，its these three things that dont cost a thing.These three things have been proven by surveys of hundreds of thousands of people about what they have，what their li
2、ves are like，and how happy they are.Here they are，the Three Secrets to Happiness：1Good relationships.We have a human need to be close to and to be intimate with other human beings.Having good and supportive friendships，a strong marriage or close and loving relationships with our family members will
3、make us much more likely to be happy.Action steps：Take time，today，to spend time with your loved ones，to tell them what they mean to you，to listen to them，and to develop your relationships with them.2Positive thinking.Im obviously a big proponent of positive thinking as the best way to achieve your g
4、oals，and it turns out that it can lead to happiness too.Optimism and selfesteem are some of the best indicators of people who lead happy lives.Happy people feel empowered，take control of their lives，and have a positive outlook on life.Action steps：Make positive thinking a habit.In fact，this should b
5、e one of the first habits you develop.Get into the habit of squashing all negative thoughts and replacing them with positive ones.Instead of “I cant”think “I can”It may sound silly，but it works for me，every time.3Flow.This is a popular concept on the Internet these daysa state we enter when we are c
6、ompletely focused on the work or task before us.We are so buried in our task that we lose track of time.Having work and leisure that get you in this state of flow will almost undoubtedly lead to happiness.People find greatest enjoyment not when theyre passively mindless，but when theyre absorbed in a
7、 mindful challenge.Action steps：Find work that you have a passion for.Seriouslythis is an extremely important step.Find hobbies that you have a passion for.Turn off the TVthis is the opposite of flowand go outside and do something that truly engages you.Youve been given the Three Secrets to Happines
8、s.Dont waste them! 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者阐述了金钱和财富不会给人们带来幸福的观点，同时就如何得到幸福这个问题给我们提供了三个秘诀。1Which of the follwing is the most proper title of this passage?AThe Secrets to Happiness BWhat is happiness?CMoney vs Happiness DWho are happy?答案 A 标题归纳题。本文第三段中的第一句“So what will bring us happiness？”已点明了主题，最后一段中的“Youve
9、 been given the Three Secrets to Happiness.”又再次点明主题。故选 A。2The writer expresses his _ attitude towards money and wealth.Anegative BsupportiveCobjective Drespective答案 A 作者态度推断题。根据第一段和第二段的内容可知，作者认为金钱和财富不会给我们带来幸福，更糟糕的是，往往是在追求金钱和财富几十年后我们才认识到这一点。A 项“否定的”符合题意。3Which of the following doesnt belong to the ad
10、vice given by the writer?ABeing engaged in what you are interested in.BHaving good relationships with others.CWatching TV.DBeing optimistic about your life.答案 C 细节理解题。A、B 和 D 项与作者给出的三条忠告正好相符，C 项是作者不赞成做的。故选 C。4The underlined word“squashing” can be replaced by “_”Aremoving Bscolding Crepairing Dreduci
11、ng答案 A 词义猜测题。根据这一段的意思可知，作者劝我们养成积极思考的习惯，摒弃消极的态度，故 squashing 的意思应该是“removing”。BAre you the type of person who always says “yes”？Ive come to learn that it is very important to learn to say “no”Its okay.People are still going to like you.They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.Im
12、 not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help.Im talking about turning down that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you dont want to be a guest at.Think for a moment how you feel when you say “yes” to something that you really dont want to do.If
13、 youre like I once was，you cant sleep at night and you think about it too much.It weighs on your mind.You try to find ways out.Whatever youre saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldnt have all of these thoughts.So，why not just say “no” from the beginning？Maybe you feel like if you do
14、nt show up at the meeting (by the way，it is not one you must attend)，your boss isnt going to like you or your coworkers wont respect you.Maybe you feel as if your mom，dad or sisters wont love you as much if you dont do everything for them what they ask every occasion.If these people are your true fr
15、iends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what.People treat you the way you teach them to，and if youre someone who always says “yes”，then thats what theyre expecting.You need to do what is right for you.Of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill，
16、but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.【语篇解读】 生活中，我们有义务完成应该做的事情，但是不必出于太多的顾虑，凡事惟命是从，要学会拒绝，学会说“不”。5Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?AWe should try to do what our friends ask us to do.BWe should help others in need.CAlways saying “yes” means you are dishonest.DAlways saying “no” means you are brave.答案 B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的内容可知，作者
