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1、2015 高考英语人教版一轮复习课时练习及答案：必修高考英语人教版一轮复习课时练习及答案：必修 3U5 Unit 5 Canada“The True North”.单项填空1You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.Not exactly. It was his courage_his skill_really struck me.Aas well as; that Bother than; that Crather than; which Dand; which解析 考查短语辨析和固定句式。other than 除了；不同
2、于；as well as 与一样；也；rather than 而不是。It was.that.构成强调句式。答案 B2The government has taken measures to_the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake down Bbring downChand down Dtear down解析 考查动词短语辨析。A 项“取下；写下；拆除”；B 项“击落；降低(价格等)”；C 项“传递”；D 项“拆除；弄倒”。答案 B3It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of
3、the trouble. Without his help, we_it so easily.Acant manageBmustnt have managed Ccouldnt have managedDcouldnt manage解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：是张先生帮我们摆脱了困境。要是没有他的帮助，我们就不可能这么轻易完成。答案 C4When I study English, I like to put my dictionary_my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary.Aout of BbeyondCwithin Din解析 考查
4、介词搭配。within ones reach 在某人能够得着的地方或范围内。句意：当我学习英语时，我喜欢把字典放在能够得着的地方以便需要时随时查阅。答案 C5The_look on his face told us that the boy was_of what he had seen.Aterrified；terrified Bterrified；terrifyingCterrifying；terrified Dterrifying；terrifying解析 句意为：男孩脸上恐惧的表情告诉我们他害怕看到的一切。因“激动、吃惊、害怕”等呈现的面部表情，发出的声音，应用过去分词修饰，故第一个空
5、用 terrified；第二个空用 terrified 做表语，强调小男孩的状态；be terrified of.“害怕”，为固定搭配。答案 A6With a lot of difficult problems_，the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.Asettling Bto settleCbeing settled Dsettled解析 句意：因为有许多难题要解决，经理感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁。 “with宾语to do”结构作状语表将来，实际上此题中的 with 结构就相当于 with a lot of difficult problems for
6、 him to settle，所以尽管 settle 和 problems 之间是被动关系，仍用主动形式。答案 B7_by all his grandchildren，the old man was delighted.ASurrounded BSurroundingCTo be surrounded DTo be surrounding解析 surround 与 the old man 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系的，所以此题应用 surround 的过去分词作状语。答案 A8He spent at least as much time reading as you_online yesterda
7、y.Ahad to chat Bdo chattingChad chatted Ddid chatting解析 此句补充完整为：He spent at least as much time reading as you spent chatting online yesterday.因为前面已出现了一次 you spent.，为了避免重复，所以用 did 代替；spend 的用法是：spend time(in)doing sth，所以选用 D 项。答案 D9They were poor，but they_a computer for their son.Amanaged buying Btri
8、ed buyingCmanaged to buy Dtried to buy解析 考查 manage 的用法。manage to do sth.意为“设法完成某事”，相当于 succeed in doing sth.；而 try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，但不一定成功。答案 C10Growing coin doesnt need_growing rice.Aas much water Bmuch as waterCas much water as Das much as water解析 as much as 经常与不可数名词连用，一般来说名词要放在 much 的后面。答案 C11
9、The city，_by mountains and lakes，is so beautiful that they have decided to stay there for another two weeks.Astood BconnectedCblocked Dsurrounded解析 句意为：这座城市被群山湖水环绕着，显得如此美丽，以至于他们决定再待两个星期。surround 意思是“包围，环绕”，这里用的是其过去分词形式。connect 连接；block阻挡，挡住，在意思上与语境不符。若把 A 项 stood 改为 standing 则可选。答案 D12Peter，where di
10、d you guys go for the summer vacation?We_busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.Awere Bhave beenChad been Dwill be解析 考查动词时态。我们去海边发生在过去，而我们忙于工作在此之前。因此用过去完成时。答案 C13The Great Wall of China is like a huge dragon，winding its way_deserts，_valleys，_mountains until it final
11、ly reaches the sea.Aacross；through；over Bthrough；across；overCover；across；through Dover；through；across解析 考查介词。across 横过，穿过；over 从某一物体上方越过；through 穿过，从中通过。答案 A14Along with the letter was his promise_he would visit me this coming Christmas.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether解析 考查名词性从句。that 引导的从句说明的是 promise 的内
12、容，因此是同位语从句，that 在句中不作成分。答案 B15It is the test system，_the teachers，that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.Aother than Bor ratherCrather than Dmore than解析 句意为：是考试制度而不是教师们应为目前中学生们的沉重负担负责。rather than“而不是”，符合句意。other than 除以外；or rather 更确切地说；more than 不仅仅。答案 C.阅读理解Commut
13、ers (上下班往返的人) who drive to work will face a parking charge of up to 350 a year.Ministers are backing a workplace parking charge which will come into force in Nottingham in 2013 and is likely to be adopted across the country.The scheme will see firms with more than ten parking places for staff charge
14、d 350 a year for each space in two years.Employers would be free to pass on the charge to their staffmeaning it would effectively be a tax on driving to work.The scheme aims to reduce traffic by preventing unnecessary car journeys and raise funds to improve public transport，but critics say it is jus
15、t an excuse for councils to fill their coffers (金库)Some ten million Britons drive to work each day，and the British Chambers of Commerce says the new charge could total 3.4 billion a year if rolled out nationwide.Already some firms in Nottingham have threatened to leave the city，where 40,000 commuters use their cars to get to work.A spokesman said the scheme was nothing more than a tax on jobs.“It is very unfair to discriminate against those employers who have parking spaces，which get ve
