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1、2015 辽宁葫芦岛市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习（2） （含答案）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课标卷题型】 Last Monday morning, I was _1_ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview_2_an important job. A yellow car passed by me and_3_(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of cour
2、se, I_4_(fall). I was so angry that I stopped the driver and kept on_5_(shout) at him rudely._6_(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my_7_(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me_8
3、_my rudeness. _9_， he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager_10_I thought of him.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.cycling 2.for 3. suddenly 4.fell 5. shouting 6.Fortunately 7.interviewers 8.for 9.Instead 10.what 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
4、选项中，选出最佳选项。说明文型完形填空For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work, they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspa-pers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In _1_ a job or advancing in one, the ability to
5、 read and comprehend _2_ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are _3_ readers. Most of us develop poor reading _4_ at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency _5_ in the actual stuff of language itselfwords. Taken individu
6、ally, words have _6_ meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. _7_， however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to _8_ words or passages. The tendency to look back over what you have just
7、read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which _9_ down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an _10_， which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predete
8、rmined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate _11_ the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, _12_ wordbyword reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But whe
9、n you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, _13_ your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training. _14_ Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minu
10、te before the training, now it is an excellent 1，378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can _15_ a lot more reading material in a short period of time.1. Aapplying BdoingCoffering Dgetting 2. Aquickly BeasilyCroughly Ddecidedly 3. Agood BcuriousCpoor Durgent 4. Atrainings BhabitsCsituations
11、 Dcustoms 5. Alies BcombinesCtouches Dinvolves 6. Asome Ba lot ofClittle Ddull 7. AFortunately BActuallyCLogically DUnfortunately 8. Areuse BrereadCrewrite Drecite 9. Ascales BcutsCslows Dmeasures 10. Aaccelerator BactorCamplifier Dobserver 11. Athen BasCbeyond Dthan 12. Aenabling BleadingCmaking Di
12、ndicating 13. Abut BnorCor Dfor 14. ATreat BTakeCMake DConsider 15. Arefer to Bgo overCset about Dget throughC【要点综述】 阅读本来是一个愉悦身心的活动，但是忙碌的工作使人们远离了阅读所带来的乐趣。本文就如何开展有效的快速阅读进行了简单的说明。1D 本句意思是“如果想谋得一份差事” 。apply 需加 for，意思是“申请” ；do 做； offer 提供。此三项均不符合题意，只有 get(获得)适合。2A 本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在” 。只有 quickl
13、y 与原意吻合。easily 容易地；roughly 粗略地； decidedly 果断地。3C 由下文“Most of us develop poor reading”可知此处选 poor。其他选项不妥。4B 此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成不良的读书习惯” 。因此选 habit“习惯” 。training 训练，培训；situation 形势；custom 风俗习惯。5A 此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词” 。combine 联合；touch接触；involve 包括。这三项的词义与原文不符。而 lie 与 in 构成搭配，意为“在于” 。6C 这里的意思是“如果单个地看这些
14、词，它们并没有什么意义” 。some 一些，少量的；a lot of 许多；dull 单调的。此三项不合题意。只有 little(很少)是否定词，合乎逻辑。7D 此句指“作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾” 。fortunately 幸运地；actually 事实上；logically 合乎逻辑地。unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句意。8B 此处意思为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)” 。因此，选 reread“重读” 。reuse 再使用；rewrite 改写；recite 背诵。9C scale down 按比例减少；cut down 削减。此两项不合题意。 measures
15、不能与down 搭配。只有 slow down“放慢”能否与后面的 speed 搭配。10A 根据上文可知，训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关，因此选accelerator (快读器)。actor 演员；amplifier 放大器；observer 观察者。11D 前面的 faster 决定了此处应当选 than，构成比较级。12C 此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回顾前文内容或者默读。 ”enable 相当于 make possible；lead 引导；indicate 指出，表明。都不合题意。只有 make (使得)最合适。13A 与前半句中的 not only 相呼应，构成句式 not onlybut“不仅而且” ，只能选 but，而 nor、or 或 for 均不能与前面的 not only 搭配。14B take 与后面的 for instance 构成短语，意为“以为例” ，其他三项不能与 for instance 构成搭配。 15D 此处意为“在较短时间内，读完众多的材料” 。refer to 参考；go over 复习；set about 着手做。此三项均不合题意；只有 get through “完成”最恰当。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、
