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1、2015 河北省河北省栾城县栾城县高考英语阅读理解暑假学生自练（高考英语阅读理解暑假学生自练（1）及答案）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Almost 300 students at the four top high schools in Beijing have given up plans to sit college entrance exams in favor of studying overseas for the international experience.The capitals other three top high
2、schoolsNo.Four，No.Eight and No.11 high schoolsalso have overseas study classes.Fan Xiaozhou,18，is a student in the overseas study class at the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University.She is waiting for an offer from the 12 universities she applied to in the US.Her first choice
3、 is Pennsylvania State University.“For students who take university entrance exams，they only need to study hard for the final year of high school.The next four years of university life would be stressfree， ” she said， “But if I get the chance to study in the US，I will have to study hard right now an
4、d Ill also cherish every moment there.”A key feature of overseas study classes is that English and Chinese cultures are essential parts of the curriculum.There are additional courses created by the Advanced Placement Program in the US，but mostly the syllabus deals with reviewing knowledge learned du
5、ring the previous two years of high school education.The emphasis is always on preparing for the university entrance examination.Most of the students in the class have beyond average academic performance and some also have overseas study experiences.It was reported that in the past three years，more
6、than 30,000 high school graduates chose to study overseas instead of taking university entrance exam.More than 100,000 students sat in the national college entrance exams in Beijing last year,16,000 less than the previous year.NotesNotes：curriculum n课程 syllabus n课程提纲长短句分析：There are additional course
7、s created by the Advanced Placement Program in the US，but mostly the syllabus (课程提纲) deals with reviewing knowledge learned during the previous two years of high school education.句法点睛：本句中，created by the Advanced Placement Program in the US 与 learned during the previous two years of high school educa
8、tion 为过去分词短语作定语。句意：还有由美国高级选修课程设置的课程，但是课程提纲主要涉及在过去两年高中里所学习的课程。【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了在北京的高中毕业生中，许多人放弃报考国内的大学而申请到国外留学。1What does the whole passage mainly tell us?AMany high schools in Beijing have overseas study classes.BMany students want to give up plans to sit college entrance exams to study abroad in Beijin
9、g.CWhats the advantage of studying abroad.DWhy middle school students choose to study abroad.答案 B 主旨大意题。全文讲述了北京很多高中生放弃国内大学的入学考试，打算到国外学习的事情。2Besides the curriculum required for the university entrance exams，if you want to study abroad you must _.Alearn EnglishBlearn Chinese cultureClearn some other c
10、ourses required by the university in US D prepare for the exams two years答案 C 细节理解题。从“There are additional courses created by the Advanced Placement Program in the US”可知，要到国外上大学，除了学习高中要求的课程外，还要学习国外大学要求的一些课程。3According to the writer，most of the students who want to study abroad _.Ahave a good knowled
11、ge of overseas studyBknow little about overseas studyChave little hope in being admitted to a key university at homeDwant to major in hot courses in the foreign country答案 A 细节理解题。从“Most of the students in the class have beyond average academic performance and some also have overseas study experience
12、s.”可知，这些学生的知识很丰富，有的已经有了国外学习的经历。 4From the passage we can see _.Athe number of senior students is less and lessBfewer and fewer students want to go to collegeCmost senior students in China do not value a college educationDmore and more senior students choose to go to foreign universities答案 D 推理判断题。从最
13、后一段可知，今年北京报考国内大学的人数减少了许多，这表明很多人报考了国外的大学，因此说越来越多的人选择到国外读大学。阅读理解Its easy to see how to help others, but what about those whose needs arent so obvious? This story may have happened a while back, but it was a lesson which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.It was Thanksgiving and I was voluntee
14、ring with my parents at a shelter for the poor. We stood behind the counter dishing out hot food to whoever came in. most of our dinners looked like they had been having hard times, their clothes old, worn and dry. In shot, they looked poor!Then, a man came in, who looked anything but poor. He was w
15、ell dressed, wearing an expensive suit. I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropped in amazement when he joined the line for food. The closer he came to my service station, the more I muttered. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. Surely he wasnt gong to take food.Then my mother quie
16、tly took me to one side. She said, “ You have assumed that the needs of the people who come here must be purely physical: hunger, inadequate shelter and needs are emotional? What if he needs comfort, friends, or just to be among other human beings?” her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt like I should apologize to the man, but I didnt. About a week later the shelter received a large donation from an anonymous source. I c
