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1、2015 广西柳州市高考英语阅读基础训练（1）附答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和D 中，选出最佳答案。The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 1 sixty hours of service learning, 2 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that al
2、so helps the community. 3 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 4 a service experience, students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a 5 about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many 6 of service learning. Pe
3、rhaps most importantly, students are forced to think 7 their own interests and become 8 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 9 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 10 , students can explore possible careers 11 service learning.For e
4、xample, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 12 there are many benefits, opponents （反对者） 13 problems with the new requirement. First, they 14 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core
5、 subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 15 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 16 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.In my view, service le
6、arning is a great way to 17 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers.18 , I dont believe you should force people to help others the 19 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 20 is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of
7、independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.( ) 1. A. spend B. gain C .complete D. save【答案】C【解析】由文章知到，现在的大学要求学生要完成 6 小时 Service Learning 为正确答案。( ) 2. A. and B. or C. but D. for【答案】B【解析】不完成 Se
8、rvice Learning，否则就不予毕业。( ) 3. A. Subjects B. ideas C. Procedures D. Examples【答案】D【解析】是 Service Learning 的例子( ) 4. A. With B. Before C . During D. After【答案】C【解析】在 Service Learnin 期间的某一时候，所以选 During( ) 5. A. diary B. report C. note D. notice【答案】B【解析】在进行 Service Learnin，由生活常识来看，要写一个调查报告( ) 6. A. course
9、s B. benefits C . challenges D. features【答案】B【解析】支持者认为社区服务由很多益处【考点定位】名词词语辨析( ) 7. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in【答案】A【解析】大多数人不可能选择的社区服务符合自己的兴趣爱好。( ) 8. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware【答案】D【解析】由上下文容易知道,意识到做某事为最佳答案。( ) 9. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop【答案】C【解析】由上下文容易知道,真正的生活技能包括 inc
10、lude 为最佳答案。( ) 10. A. Gradually B. Finally C . Luckily D. Hopefully【答案】B【考点定位】由上下文容易知道,最后 Finally 为为正确答案。( ) 11. A. through B. across C. of D. on【答案】A由上下文容易知道,在社区服务整个活动之中。through 副词辨析( ) 12. A. So B. Thus C. Since D. While【答案】D【解析】由上下文容易知道,在社区服务期间 While( ) 13. A. deal with B. look into C. point out
11、D. take down【答案】C【解析】point out 指出 deal with 处理 look into 深入地检查,研究;调查 take down 写下;记下( ) 14. A. argue B. doubt C . overlook D. admit【答案】A【解析】由上下文容易知道,反对者 argue 争论为最佳答案。( ) 15. A. much B. full C . less D. more【答案】C【解析】反对者认为，社区服务会耗费时间，学生学习课程的时间就会更少了。( ) 16. A. cost B. pay C. care. D. praise【答案】B【解析】由常识
12、知道，学生在社区服务是不付钱的。( ) 17. A. contribute B. appeal C. attend D. belong【答案】A【解析】作者认为，社区最大的贡献在于学生可以学到新技能其他不符合题意( ) 18. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However【答案】D【解析】此处应该为转折，所以选 However( ) 19. A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit【答案】B【解析】学生有发自内心的帮助别人的要求 desire 为最佳答案。( ) 20. A. decision B. p
13、urpose C. solution D. result【答案】C【解析】最佳的解决办法。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C 和和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。项中，选出最佳选项。Just seven years ago, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart was being cheered as the model of human creativeness. The sight of Barney Clarkalive and conscious after trading his diseased heart for a metal-a
14、nd-plastic pumpconvinced the press, the public and many doctors that the future had arrived. It hadnt. After monitoring production of the Jarvik-7, and reviewing its effects on the 150 or so patients (most of whom got the device as a temporary measure) the U.S. Food and Drug Administration concluded that the machine was doing more to endanger lives than to save them. Last week the agency cancelled its earlier approval, effectively banning (禁止) the de
