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1、 .重点单词识记1splendid /splendId/ adj.极好的；壮丽的2elegant /elInt/ adj.精美的；文雅的；端庄的3colleague /kli/ n同事4commercial /kmf()l/ adj.商业的；贸易的5reputation /repjteI()n/ n名誉；名声6ruin /ruIn/ vt.破坏；毁灭7existence /IzIstns/ n存在；出现8hence /hens/ adv.因此；从此9scenery /sinrI/ n风景；景色scene n风景；场面10attraction /trk()n/ n向往的地方；吸引；吸引人的事物a
2、ttract vt.吸引attractive adj.漂亮的；有吸引力的11vivid /vIvId/ adj.生动的；清晰的；活泼的；逼真的vividly adv.栩栩如生地12impression /Impre()n/ n印象；感想；印痕impress vt.给极深印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的13unimaginable /nImdInbl/ adj.不可思议的；想不到的imaginable adj.可想像的；想像得到的14situate /sIteIt/ vt.位于；处于situated adj.位于；坐落于situation n情况；形势；局面15construct
3、 /knstrkt/ vt.建造；构造construction n建筑；建造；结构constructive adj.建设性的；积极的16defend /dIfend/ vt.保护；防御；辩护defence n防御17extend /Ikstend/ vi./vt.延伸；延长extended adj.延长了的.重点短语识记1take_a_tour 旅行2similar_to 与相似；类似于3be_equipped_with 装备；配备；安装4._point_out 指出5pass_by 路过；从旁边经过；时间逝去6serve_as 作为用；担任；起作用7under_control 控制住；得到控
4、制8set_out 出发；开始；着手9. fill_in 填写；填充；填满10check_out 退房；付账后离开11cut_across 抄近路穿过12in_that 由于；因为13come_into_existence 开始存在；形成14put_down 记下；记载15as_well_as 和，也.经典原句默写与背诵1Whenever_I_think_of_this_trip，a smile will appear on my face.每当我想到这次旅行，我的脸上就会露出微笑。2Many mountains are as_much_as 500 meters high above the
5、 river，and the Yangtze River runs through them.许多山峰高于水面差不多有 500 米，长江从它们中穿流而过。3It_is_said_that she was the 23rd daughter of the Goddess of Western Heaven，whose name was Yaoji.据说她是西王母的第 23 个女儿，名字叫妖姬。1Last hurricane ruined all the houses here.(ruin)2The tourist season extends from May till October.(ext
6、end)3The document clearly states what is being planned.(stated)4Chance exists in the daily details.(existence)5She had already begun to establish a reputation as a writer.(reputation)6I can still vividly remember the first time I met her.(vivid)1impress v.使印象深刻；使铭记have a great effect on；使意识到make sb.
7、 understand.impress.on.把印在上impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with sth.对印象深刻leave/make/create a/an.impression on sb.给某人留下的印象I was very impressed by one young man at my lectures.来听我课的一个年轻人给我留下很深的印象。夯实基础用 impress 的适当形式填空(1)The films special effects are particularly impre
8、ssive.(2)I was very impressed with the efficiency of the staff.(3)I was under the impression that you had been here before.2 existence n.存在；出现come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在in existence 存在exist vi.存在；生活，生存exist in 存在于之中exist on 靠为生There exists/existed.某地有；存在He could hardly exist on such a low wage.他很
9、难靠这么低的工资生存。This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence.这是现存最早的希伯来语手稿。夯实基础用 exist 的适当形式填空(1)There exists a good way to solve the existing problem in geography.(2)Do you know when the Marriage Law came into existence?3 ruin v.毁坏；使破产；n.毁坏；破产；废墟In ruins 毁坏；成为废墟fall/come into ruin 逐渐破碎bring.to ruin
10、 使失败；使毁坏Heavy smoking ruined his health.过度吸烟损害了他的健康。The bad weather had ruined all my pleasure for the holiday.糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。夯实基础用 ruin 的适当形式填空(1)Years of fighting has left Iraq ruined.(2)It rained for two weeks on end，completely ruining our holiday.(3)This country was once proud of its education
11、system.Now it seems to be in ruins.单项填空1American people are wondering whether the newlyelected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it _ any terrorist attack in the future.Ato BonCagainst Dwith答案 C解析 考查固定短语 defend.against.。2It is said that this old building has _ for
12、 more than three hundred years.Aexisted BappearedCbeen built Dcome into being答案 A解析 exist“存在” ，是延续性动词，其他三项中的动词都为非延续性动词，不与一段时间连用，故只有 A 项正确。3His broken leg means the _ of all his hopes of becoming a famous athlete.Amiss BruinCloss Ddeath答案 B解析 句意为：他的断腿意味着他想成为一名著名运动员的所有希望都破灭了。ruin破灭，毁灭，符合题意。4It is his
13、first job interview，so there is no room for mistake in the first_.Ainstruction BexpressionCimpression Ddescription答案 C解析 句意为：这是他的第一次面试，因此第一印象是不容出问题的。impression 印象，符合题意。instruction 指示，教育；expression 表情；description 描述。5Put on a pair of glasses and it will_your eyes from the sun.Adefend BpromiseCguard D
14、protect答案 D解析 句意为：戴上一副眼镜，它会保护你的眼睛不受阳光的伤害。protect 指采取预防措施保护，符合语境。defend 强调抵抗、防御；promise 答应，许诺；guard 警卫，保卫，强调警惕性。.汉译英最令他印象深刻的是他们的速度。(impress)What_impressed_him_most_was_their_speed.put down，as well as，set out，at times，take part in1They set_out on the last stage of their journey.2The bus stopped to put
15、_down some passengers.3We all had to take_part_in the training，with nobody excepted.4Helen as_well_as I is eager to see the performance.5At_times I feel that I want to leave this company.1 wind ones way蜿蜒前进make ones way 前往；到地方去；(在事业上)有所起步feel ones way 摸索着前进lose ones way 迷路fight/push ones way 推/挤着前进，奋斗前进force ones way 挤出去The path winds its way between two mountains.这条小路在两山之间蜿蜒向前。They made their way through the crowd.他们从人群中挤了过去。夯实基础用 fight，force，wind，feel 填空(1)There was no light，so we had to feel our way in the dark.(2)She gradually fo
