2015届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习配套文档:book 4 unit 1  women of achievement

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1、.重点单词识记1welfare /welfe/ n福利;福利事业2shade /eId/ n荫;阴凉处;vt.遮住光线3worthwhile /wwaIl/ adj.值得的;值得做的 4childhood /taIldhd/ n幼年;幼年时代5outspoken /atspkn/ adj.直言的;坦诚 6support /spt/ n& vt.支持;拥护 7refer /rIf/ vi.谈到;参考;查阅8career /krI/ n事业;生涯9emergency /ImdnsI/ n突发事件;紧急情况10generation /denreIn/ n一代,一辈11project /prdekt/

2、 n项目;工程;规划12respect /rIspekt/ vt.& n尊敬;尊重;敬意13modest /mdIst/ adj.谦虚的,谦让的;适度的14achievement /tivmnt/ n成就;功绩achieve vt.完成,成就;达成15connection /knekn/ n连接;关系connect v连接;衔接16organization /naIzeIn/ n组织;机构;团体organize vt.组织;安排organized adj.被组织化的,有组织的17behave /bIheIv/ vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour n行为18observe

3、 /bzv/ vt.观察;观测;遵守observation n观察;观测19specialist /spelIst/ n专家;专业工作者special adj.专门的,专攻的20argue /ju/ vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论argument n争论;争辩;争吵21entertainment /entteInmnt/ n款待;娱乐;娱乐表演entertain v款待(客人),请客;招待22crowd /krad/ n人群;观众;vt.挤满;使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的23inspire /InspaI/ vt.鼓舞;激发;启示inspiration n灵感;鼓舞24intend

4、/Intend/ vt.计划;打算intended adj.有意的;有计划的intention n意向,意志25considerate /knsIdrt/ adj.考虑周到的consideration n考虑;体谅26deliver /dIlIv/ vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)delivery n递送,发送;递送品.重点短语识记1care for 照顾,照看;喜爱2move off 离开;起程;出发3lead alife 过着的生活4crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海5look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起6refer to 查阅;参考;谈到7by

5、chance 碰巧,凑巧8come across(偶然)遇见;碰见9carry on 继续;坚持10be intended for 打算给用.经典原句默写与背诵1She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them.她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。2Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使

6、她得以开始自己的计划。3Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。4Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。5It was still not too late for me to improve my studies,prepar

7、e for the university entrance examinations.对我来说,提高我的学习,准备大学入学考试仍然不算晚。1I felt a great sense of achievement(achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.2A good student must connect(connection) what he reads with what he sees around him.3The organization(organize) of such a largescale party takes a

8、 lot of time and energy.4I like her attitude very much,and the behaviour(behave) of the other students shows that they like her,too.5She observed(observation) a man breaking into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.6After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without a

9、rgument(argue)7Rough seas caused much sickness(sick) among the passengers.8Books offered an excellent entertainment(entertain) for idle hours.9It is considerate(consider) of you to call on me from time to time.10I think it would be a kindness(kind) to tell him the bad news straight away.1condition n

10、.状态,状况;环境,境况;条件in/under.conditions 处于情况下in condition 身体好;状态好out of condition 身体不好;状态不佳,on condition that.条件是on no condition 决不Experts strongly warned that the living conditions on the Mars are very hard.专家警告说,火星上的生活环境非常艰苦。(2013广东基础写作)The MP4 is in good condition,looking like the newly bought one.这台

11、MP4 状况良好,就跟新买的一样。(2012重庆书面表达)夯实基础(1)语法填空The nearest hotel is in good condition.On no condition do I make an apology to him.(2)完成句子Keep your car in good condition(把车保养好) and it will drive long.She made a condition that he (should) go with her(他必须跟她一起走)(3)翻译句子你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。On no condition must you tel

12、l him what happened.你可以用这辆自行车,条件是明天必须归还。You can use the bicycle on condition that you return it tomorrow.2behave vt.& vi.举动;举止或行为表现behave oneself 举止规矩behave well/badly 举止良好/糟糕behaviour n.举止;行为;习性He behaved well in class today.他今天课上表现很好。夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空They were expected to behave themselves(they)T

13、hey behave differently(different) when youre not around.(2)Tom,behave yourself(规矩些)Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?3observe v.看到;注意到;观察;遵守;庆祝observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事observe the customs 遵守习俗make an observation of 对进行观察His neighbour observed a stranger go (going) to his hou

14、se.他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。American forces are observing Christmas quietly.美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。特别提醒在被动语态中,observe 后充当补足语的不带 to 的动词不定式中的 to 要还原出来,即sb./sth.is observed to do sth.。夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空When I passed his house,I observed him playing(play) in his yard.He is often observed to cheat(cheat)at cards.(2)Th

15、ough having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observe the traditional customs(仍奉行传统的习俗)4respect vt. & n.尊敬;尊重;敬意have a good opinion of.or admire.have/show respect forpay respect to 尊敬;尊重give/send respects to sb.向某人问候in some respects 在某些方面in respect ofwith respect to 关于,就来说respectable adj.可敬的respectful adj.尊敬他人的Consequently,those who do those most insignificant jobs should get respect as much as those being engineers or teachers.所以,那些从事最微不足道工作的人应该得到同工程师和教师一样的尊重。(2013广东读写任务)His work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.他的工作质量好但数量不够。夯实基础(1)用 resp

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