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1、大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习 虚拟语气虚拟语气1. I wish_(我的家乡四季如春).2. If you had not run the red light, _ (事故就不会发生了).3. John couldnt have known the news, _(否则他早发出申请了).4. But for his help, _ (我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).5. It was necessary that _ (在居民区设立更多的流动商店).倒装倒装1. It annoyed him that no sooner_ (他刚上车，就发现忘了带
2、钱包).2. _（直到所有的证据都摆在他面前）did he confess his crime.3. Were I in your position, _ (我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)4. Not only_ (他们不仅做了音乐表演), but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.5. Only after the accident_ (他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查).时态和语态时态和语态1.By the end of that year, Henry _(已收集了一千
3、多张外国邮票).2.I suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those old houses_(将被拆除)3.If _ (进入一个装满水的浴缸), some of the water will overflow onto the floor.4. A broad scientific census says that _ (地球气候正在明显变暖).5._（接连下了两天大雨）and the ground was very wet.从句从句1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired _ (每当
4、她违反交通规则的时候).2. _（开始看起来模糊不清的事情）might well become clear and organic a third time.3. The man was left on an isolated island, _ (他在那里待了半年之久).4. Ive already told you that Im going to buy it, _ (无论花多少钱).5.Ill accept any job_（只要无须早起）.非谓语动词非谓语动词1. Mark often attempts to _(逃避母亲的责骂)whenever he does something
5、wrong.2. The new government was accused of failure to _ (实现其降低失业率的承诺).3. _（为了挣钱供我上学） ，mother often takes on more work than is good for her.4. He denied _ (偷看了同桌的试卷).5. I dont mind _ (你迟作决定)as long as it is not too late.情态动词情态动词1. _ (其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装) to go to the party; most of the guests were wearing
6、 jeans and sweaters.2. _（玛丽一定还没有找回她的车）for she came to work by bus this morning.3. The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. _(她一定不在家)4. _ (这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入) as it is starring first class actors. 5.You screamed in your sleep last night, _(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).主谓一致主谓一致1.All the members except Tom_ (都投票赞成
7、我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.2. I think_ (不是你就是他没有讲实话)3. Many a student_ (已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性).4. The committee _ (一直在讨论那个问题) among themselves for many years.并列结构并列结构1. I was advised_（或者打电话，或者写信给该旅馆订房）2. Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and _
8、 (提高产量).3.He neither knows_ (也不关心她发生了什么事)4. It is not heroes that make history, _ (而是历史创造了英雄).5. They not only broke into his office, _ (而且撕碎了他的手稿)祈使句祈使句1.To make donations or for more information, please_按以下地址和我们联系)2. If you want to keep the flower from dying, _(要记得每天给它浇水).3. _ (听医生的话)，or your coug
9、h will get worse.4. Please_把音乐声调小一点); the children are sleeping. 5._ (我们找个地方躲雨吧)，or well get wet.强调句型强调句型1. Many people think that _（体育锻炼的确直接有助于身体健康） 。2. _ (你的工作能力才是最重要的)，not where you come from or what you are.3. _ (正是 Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.4. Many people do not realize that_
10、（正是这种经常性的体罚）that lays the groundwork forchild abuse.对比和比较结构对比和比较结构1.The destruction of buildings and houses is_(并不像原先担心的那样广泛), and varies from village to village.2. The more he explains it, _ (我越觉得这个计划难以实现)3. We all know that _ (对他来说钱就像生命一样珍贵).4. _ (我口袋里只有五元钱)， so its really a problem for me to buy
11、the candy.5. The buildings look _ (在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).表示倍数的句式表示倍数的句式1. The new buildings area_ (将是旧楼的两倍).2. The output of this year _ (与去年相比增加了 50%).3. Although he eats less, _ (他的体重却是我的三倍).4. This substance _ (反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).5. In such cases, the probability that women quit the job_ (比男性辞职的可能性大三倍).动名词的固定结构动名词的固定结构1._（我们都忍不住笑起来）when he finished the story.2. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had_(很难跟上班里的学生).3. What a lovely party! Its worth _(我牢记一生).4. Althou
