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1、第五讲 短文改错,We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the 77. English Club, Although we have been members for a short 78. period of time, we have made a great progress. That is 79. because we are all very much active and the activities are not 80. only enjoyable and also helpful, Besides, t
2、he foreign teachers 81. here work hard and try his best to make the activities 82. lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of 83. us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am 84. looking forward to see all of you again in the near future! 85. Thank you.,短文改错（05福建卷）,weekends,b
3、ut,their,interesting,have,seeing,/,1 - 3 - 6 模式,一、常见类型,We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the 77. English Club, Although we have been members for a short 78. period of time, we have made a great progress. That is 79. because we are all very much active and the activities are not 8
4、0. only enjoyable and also helpful, Besides, the foreign teachers 81. here work hard and try his best to make the activities 82. lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of 83. us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am 84. looking forward to see all of you again in the near
5、 future! 85. Thank you.,短文改错（05福建卷）,weekends,but,their,interesting,have,seeing,/,1）解题规范2）注意瞻前顾后。3）注意破行句。4）不要见木不见林，注意整体把握时态。5）注意是否虚拟。6）注意是否事实。7）注意是否时间、空间变换。8）发散性思维，一词多义，一词多性,一错 多改。,二、如何做好短文改错题：,解题规范,此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上
6、写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线（ ），在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。,1）名词单复数，是否可数名词，注意前后的修饰词或结构。2）动词的时态、语态、第三人称单、非谓语动词形式、虚拟、逻辑关系。3）介词、副词搭配是否得当。4）形容词、副词的形式是否错用、结构 是否正确、修饰词是否恰当。5）代词的性、数、主宾格。6）数词是否正确，是基数词还是序数词。 7）冠词。,三、细节性注意点：,8）分清简单句、复合句和并列句。9）分清是何种复合句。10）句与句之间的逻辑关系。11）状
7、语从句连词、时态、虚拟语气。12）定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词 以及主语与谓语一致关系。,四、2005年高考短文改错归纳与例析,词形变化错误：,1.One of their first model was the Silver Ghost.2.We have spent several weekend in the English club.3.But one and a half year later, I now think English is fun to learn.,models,weekends,years,（安徽卷）,（福建卷）,（全国卷3）,2.词性混用错误,1.It is
8、 a real good chance to have met you here.2.Football is not too badly as long as I watchit with my dad.3.Wed throw a coin as far as possibly.,really,bad,possible,（福建卷）,（浙江卷）,（江苏卷）,3.介词漏用多用误用：,1.Im writing to thank you with your kind help.2.Thank you so much for your party at Christmas Eve.,for,on,（全国
9、卷3）,（山东卷）,4.冠词漏用多用误用：,1.We have made a great progress.2.Many people enjoy sports by watching the others playing.3.I hope you have wonderful journey home.,/,a,（福建卷）,（福建卷）,（全国卷3）,5. 代词方面误用：,1. My first one job was to clean the tablesin a small restaurant.2. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard
10、 and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting.,their,主格宾格的混用、物主代词与反身代词误用、 代词多余和不定代词错用,（辽宁卷）,（福建卷）,6.谓语动词方面错误：,1.I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our English so much.2.I wasnt worried about it until I go to see the doctor.3.Having fun with their friends make
11、them happy.,have,went,makes,时态、语态、主谓一致等方面错误,（福建卷）,（广东卷）,（湖北卷）,7.非谓语动词错误：,1.Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his bestto make the activities lively and interested.2.I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.3.We are busy prepare for our trips.,interesting,exciting,pre
12、paring,不定式与动名词和分词的混用、现在分词与过去分词的混用、动词与动名词和现在分词的混用以及不定式带不带to的错误,（福建卷）,（浙江卷）,（山东卷）,1.Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play.2.He told me that Id probably have a heart attackwhile I started eating less.,but,when,转折、因果、并列关系等的混用,（湖北卷）,（广东卷）,8. 行文逻辑错误：,The main purpose of newspapers are to
13、provide 76._news. If you examine newspapers closely, you find 77._that there are all sort of news: accidents, floods, fires, 78._wars, sports, books, etc. The news cover everything 79._that happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes 80._there are news items which are very interested. 81._ A
14、 news report is usual short, except when 82._it is very important, but has a lot of information. It 83._is also writing in short paragraphs. The first paragraph 84._is in the fact a summary of the news items. It gives all 85._the necessary information, what, when, where, how, and why.,is,will,sorts,covers,interesting,usually,and,written,Practice:,Homework:,Do the first 6 exercises in the revising material.,
