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1、无规矩不成方圆,语法,定语从句,比想象中容易,Grammar,Relative clause,So easy,知识怀旧,定语从句是？ 由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 关系代词有？ 关系代词的作用？ 1、引导定语从句。2、代替先行词。3、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 关系代词可担任从句中的什么成分？ 关系副词有？,关系副词与代词的区别？,关系副词when，where，why， 在句子中担当的成分是状语（时间、地点、原因） Eg. This is the place where I met
2、 him.,先行词,关系副词 作状语,修饰the place，作地点状语,Eg. I miss the time when I stayed at home.Eg. Thats the reason why he said sorry.,Where,由where引导的定语从句，先行词主要是表示地点的名词，where在句中作地点状语。 This is the place where I met him for the first time. This is the factory where his father worked. The SCNU is the university where
3、I study. Can you think of a situation where this word is used?,情景造句,自由发挥,Peking University is the famous university where many excellent people gathered. I visited Summer Palace where invaders did bad things years ago. I dream of going to France, where I could enjoy its romance.,where=at which, in w
4、hich, on which, which,Eg.This is the house in which he stayed the whole night. This is the factory in which his father worked. The SCNU is the university in which I study.,when,由when引导的定语从句，先行词主要是表示时间的名词，when在句中作时间状语，when通常等于in which ,during which, on which Eg. I still remember the day when I first
5、came to Beijing. We will never the year when we are born. Can you remember that day when you joined the party.,先行词,关系副词,修饰the day,作时间状语,When=in which, during which, on which,I still remember the day in which I first came to Beijing. Can you remember the period during which you were in army. We will
6、never forget the day when we were born. = ? We will never forget the year on which we were born.,why,由why引导的定语从句，经常会用在先行词reason的后面，why在从句中作原因定语. Please tell me the reason why you are late.The reason why he didnt come is not clear. Can you tell me the reason why you want to leave?,先行词,关系副词,修饰the reas
7、on，做原因状语,Why=for which,The reason for which he didnt come is not clear. Can you tell me the reason for which you want to leave? Please tell me why you are late.= ? Please tell me the reason for which you are late.,火眼金睛，你来辨,When/which I can never forget the day _ I spend with you all. I can never for
8、get the day _ I was born.Where/which This is the place _ I first met you all. This is the place _ I like very much.,Why/which The reason _ he was late is not clear.This is the reason _ he gave me.,火眼金睛，你来辨,小组竞答！,1.按所在组轮流进行竞答 2.句子留空处填写关系词或者省略，注意有的是可以填多个的，需要全部说出 3.一题十分，答案不全不得分！ 4.对于回答错的题目，其他方小组可进行更正并获
9、分。,1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. 2.Do you know the man _ I spoke to? 3.This is the hotel _ I stayed at last month. 4.I know the wood _ we can find the strawberries. 5.It there anyone in your class _familyis in the country?,that/which,who/whom/that/不填,that/which/不填,where/i
10、n which,whose,6. The reason _ she likes this place is strange. 7. Is this the school_ some German friends visited last week? 8.I was born in a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. 9. A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-
11、mails. 10.The number of the people _own cars is increasing.,Why/for which,that/which/不填,whose,whose,who/that,11.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. 12.On the train I saw the student _I knew. 13.On the train I saw a student _ I thought was your sister. 14.Those _ were not fit for th
12、eir work could not see the beautiful clothes. 15.Is this the day _ you visited Summer Palace last time?,who,who/whom/that/不填,who/that,who/that,When/in which,16.He often talked about the paintings_impressed him greatly. 17.His family,_are all music lovers,dont want to miss MTV programmes.18.I can never forget the place _ I found my dream. 19.That is the day _Ill never forget.20.Can you lend me the book _you talk about the other day?,that/which,who,Where/in which,that/which/不填,that/which/不填,Thank you.,
