《新目标英语九年级第一至五单元语法、短语、句型详解》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新目标英语九年级第一至五单元语法、短语、句型详解(36页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、,Grammar,Tasks,Phrases,Sentences,Review of Unit1-5,一. Grammar1. 动名词的用法:(1)动名词兼有动词和名词的特征,由动词加 ing 构成。(2)用法A. 作主语She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a lot. B. 作宾语Now, I am enjoying learning English. Thanks for sending me the E-mail. C. 作定语I think that doing a lot of listening p
2、ractice is one of the secrets,2. used to 的用法,“主语used to动词原形其它”这个句型结构表示过去的习惯,暗示现在已无此习惯。,used to +,do,be + 名、形,其否定形式是主语didnt use to 动原问句形式为:Did主语use to?反意疑问句:主语used to,did主语,和used to 相关的其它句型:get / be used to doing 习惯于做be used to do被用来,3. 简单的被动语态,当主语是动作的承受者时,应用被动语态。,一般现在时被动语态:主语is/am/are过去分词 一般过去时被动语态:
3、主语was/were过去分词 一般将来时被动语态:主语will be过去分词 含有情态动词的被动语态:主语情态动词be过 be + 过去分词,4. allow句型,(1)allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事We do not allow people to smoke in the hall. (2)allow doing允许做某事 The teacher doesnt allow making noise. (3)be allowed to do 被允许做某事 We are allowed to watch “Out look” every day. (4)should be
4、 allowed to do 应被允许做某事 We should be allowed to choose our own clothes.,5. 虚拟语气,构成: 主句:主语would动原 从句:if主语过去式(be动词一律用were) 其它,用法:A. 表示与事实相反的假设B. 表示不可能实现的事情C. 用于提建议,6.提建议句型总结 (1)I think you should / could do. (2)You had better do. (3)If I were you, I would do. (4)What about / How about doing? (5)Why not
5、 do ? / Why dont you do ?,7. 表示推断的情态动词 (1)cant(0%) (2)might / could/may (2080) (3)must 100%A. 名词He must be a boy. B. 物主代词It must be Marys / mine. It must be Marys book. C. 形容词She must be very sad. D. be doingShe must be doing his homework.,这几个表示推测的情态动词后面可接:,二. Topics 话题: (1) Learning how to learn.学会
6、怎样学习 (2)How we have changed.谈论过去的习惯及描述人物特征 (3)Talk about rules, agree and disagree.谈论规章、制度及同意或不同意 (4)Talk about imaginary situations.谈论虚拟的情景 (5)Make inferences.对可能的情况进行推断,三、Phrases 主要词组,unit one,(1) make vocabulary lists(2)make flashcards (3)study for a test (4)askfor help(5)practice conversationswi
7、th friends(6)read aloud to practice pronunciation,(7)improve the speaking skills (8)too to (9)memorize the wordsof pop songs (10)feel differently (11)join the English club (12)end up (with)/doing (13)do a survey (14)watch English-language TV (15)make mistakes in grammar,提高口语能力 太而以致于不能做 记忆流行歌曲的歌词感觉不同
8、加入英语俱乐部以结束做调查看英语电视出语法错误,(16)get the pronunciation right (17)first of all (18)to begin with (19)later on (20)be afraid to do (21)make complete sentences (22)take a lot of grammar notes (23)enjoy learning English (24)have trouble doing sth.,把读音弄准 首先,第一 首先 过后 害怕做 做完整的句子 记大量的语法笔记喜欢学英语 做某事有麻烦,(25)look up
9、 the words in a dictionary (26)this kind of paper (27)speak English as a second language (28)be ashamed of (29)behind the times (30)become an expert at (31)spend on (32)give up (33)in the future,查字(词)典这种纸 把英语当做 第二语言来说 对感到羞愧 过时 成为的专家 在上花费 放弃 在将来,(1)used to (2)be afraid of (3)play the piano (4)be inte
10、rested in (5)speak in front of a group (6)be terrified of (7)sleep with the light on (8)all the time (9)chew gum (10)chat with sb.,过去常常 害怕 弹钢琴 对感兴趣 在人群面前讲话 (极为)害怕 开着灯睡觉 一直 吃口香糖 和某人聊天,Unit 2,(11)in the last few years (12)send messages (13)be able to (14)be made up of (15)sound like (16)stand for (17)
11、cant stop doing sth. (18)instead of ,在过去的几年里 发信息 能够 由组成的 听起来像 代表 禁不住做某事 代替,Unit 3,(1)should be allowed to (2)have part-time jobs (3)get the ears pierced (4)stop wearing that silly earring (5)choose my own clothes (6)clean up (7)fail a test (8)pass the test,应该被允许 做兼职工作 扎耳眼 停止戴那种傻的耳坠挑选我自己的衣服 收拾干净 测验不及
12、格 通过测试,(9)be strict in sth. (10)be strict with sb. (11)the other day (12)get to doing sth. (13)concentrate on (14)learn a lot from each other (15)at present (16)have an opportunityto do sth. (17)at least,对某事严格 对某人严格要求 有一天 着手做 集中精力于 相互学到很多知识近来 有做某事的机会 至少,(18)take time to do sth. (19)feel sleepy (20)h
13、ave a day off (21)chat online with friends (22)in fact (23)as well as (24)be proud of take pride in,花时间做某事 感到困倦 休一天假 网上和朋友聊天 事实上 而且,也以为骄傲,(1)give to charities (2)buy snacks (3)won the lottery (4)medical research (5)be nervous (6)what if (7)get pimples (8)let me have one (9)speak in public (10)withou
14、t permission,把给慈善机构 买零食 彩票中奖 医疗研究 紧张 即使又会怎么样呢? 起疙瘩 让我有一个 在公共场合讲话 未经允许,Unit 4,(11)introduce oneself (12)not in the slightest (13)plenty of (14)be easy to get along with (15)would rather than (16)English speech contest (17)let sb. down (18)millions of people (19)get hurt (20)stop from doing,自我介绍 一点也不 许多,足够的 容易相处 宁愿也不愿 英语演讲比赛 使某人失望 数百万人 受伤 阻止做某事,