2022-2023年台州英语中考真题（附中考全部知识点）

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1、2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试（ 台州卷）英语试题卷亲爱的考生欢迎加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最住水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1 . 全卷共10页。分 120分。考试时间100分钟。2 . 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。3 . 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“ 注意事项” 、按规定答题。卷一说明：本共三大题， 4 5 小题，分 70分。第一部分听力部分听力（ 本题有15小题，第一节每小题1 分，第二、三节每小题2 分：共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1. Whafs the weather lik

2、e now?A.SunnyB. WindyC. Rainy2. Who has an English-Chinese dictionary?A. MikeB. TinaC. Henry3. Where is Mary?A. At the parkB. At the cinemaC. At the library4. How long is the museum open on weekdays?A. 5 hoursB. 7 hoursC. 9 hour5. What does the woman mean?A. Its too far to go to ParisB. Ifs a waste

3、of time travelling to ParisC. She supports the man in travelling to Paris.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7 两个小题6. Why does the man like his job?A. Because he thinks it is a challenging job.B. Because he likes travelling around the world.C. Because he likes teaching history i

4、n the university.7. What does the woman do?A. A tour guide.B. A history teacher.C. A university student.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8 10三个小题。8. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a feverB. She has a headacheC. She has a sleeping problem.9. What did the woman do last night?A. She went to bed early.B. She atten

5、ded a party.C. She prepared for a meeting.10. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Have a rest.B. Take some medicine.C. Change the job.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问11. Why will the speaker go to London?A. To visit her uncle.B. To watch an art show.C. To celebrate her dads birthday.12. Ho

6、w will they go to London?A. By air.B. By bus.C. By train.13. Where are they going on Friday afternoon?A. London Bridge.B. The Design Museum.C. The London Eye.14. When are they going to Harrods?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.15. What does the speaker probably think of the coming vacation?A.

7、 Boring.B. Exciting.C. Tiring第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（ 本题有15小题， 每小题1 分； 共 计 15分）阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。wish? Me, too.Have you ever eaten a dandelion（ 蒲公英） ?Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a“Time to pick dandelions, Athena, Mumopened the car door and I entered with a _ 1 6 _ . My

8、hometown is in Greece （ 希腊）, where dandelions are _ 1 7 _ on the menu. But I didnt eat dandelions. Whydid I have to _ 18_ them with my family every spring?Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had _ 19movedin our neighborhood in New York. I was _ 2 0 _ Brigid didnt ask where we w

9、eregoing. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that _ 21_ would noticeus picking dandelions.We _ 2 2 _ into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appearedeverywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put themin his bag. But I just hid in the book. 0

10、_ 23_ do we cat dandelions? nI asked. Thebest food in the world. Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. _ 24_ we wereready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talkedabout hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our _ 2 5 _ Greek food.The night of the part

11、y, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served _ 26differento Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. Wait! I said to Brigid. But it was too _ 27_ . You ate the dandelions! I told her. Weboth _ 2 8 _ , and she ate another bite. u_29, she said.Mum was smiling at us. After

12、 dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and layon the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyesand made a _30: to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.16. A. bagB. bookC. menuD. flower17. A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly18. A. pickB. plantC. watch

13、D. water19. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. finallyD. recently20. A. sadB. gladC. proudD. disappointed21. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one22. A. ranB. flewC. droveD. walked23. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where24. A. WhenB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although25. A. newB. fastC. expensiveD. traditional26. A. itB. herC.

14、 himD. them27. A. lateB. early C. lucky D. quick28. A. bowedB. shook C. laughed D. greeted29. A. Be cai*efulB. Never mind C. Not bad D. You re welcome30. A. wishB. report C. speech D. Suggestion三、 阅读理解（ 本题有15小题， 每小题2 分； 共计30分） 阅读下面材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASTUDY HELPFor many tests and exams, yo

15、u are testedon your abilities to communicate successfully.In order to speak English fluently, you need tothink in English. If you dont, your speech willbe slow and it wont sound natural. Here aresome things you can do to.Look at objects around your home andschool, and think of what they are called i

16、n English. Try to make a direct connectionbetween the object and the English word.When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people yousee in your mind. For example, think, There is a man walking down the street. Heswearing a suit. I think he is going to work. Try to thin

17、k in English first, not in yourfirst language.When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself* Whatwords and phases do I know in English that I can use in this situation? Try not tothink in your first language and translate your ideas into English. If you do, you willget frus

18、trated very quickly.Try these tips and you 1 1 soon find that you are thinking in English.31. The passage is most probably written to.A. students B. teachers C. parents D. reporters32. The writer gives some advice on how to.A. greet people in English B. practice thinking in EnglishC. write an articl

19、e in English D. improve English listening skills33. The passage above might be from the column （ 栏 目）in a magazine.A. News Corner B. Story GardenC. Language World D. Technology SquareB“I am going to the store, Uncle Moti, Mina said. nDo you want to come along?You have not seen much of the neighborho

20、od yet. ”Uncle shook his head. nNo, thank you, nhe said. It is just too loud and crowdedfor me. Everyone is always on the go, while I am used to the peace and quiet of ourvillage. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened （ 害怕的）child. Mina sat on the sofanext to her uncle. nTell me about the villag

21、e, Uncle Moti, nshe said. “Would I like itthere?”Uncle laughed. Without a doubt, you would find it dull at first-the loudest soundis usually birdsong. The people I meet on the street are all people I know, and we stopand talk or go to the tea shop and have tea. There are not many shops, but theshopk

22、eepers know all their customers. Everyone is friendly and has a smile foreveryone else.”“Sounds really nice, “Mina said. But I think maybe it is not different in everyway. I really wish you would come with me, and I could show you why I saythat. Uncle sighed and got up, saying, “All right, Mina, I w

23、ill go. ”Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. Uncle looked verynervous at all the noise and activities, and Mina look his hand.Look, she said, there is my friend Nate, and coming down the street is myteacher, Ms. Sanchez. Mina waved to Nate, who waved back, and called hello to he

24、rteacher. Then she led her uncle down the street to the store, where she greeted theshopkeeper. Hi, Ms. Franklin, this is my uncle Moti, who has come here to live.Over here, HMina took her uncles arm and led him across the street. A sign overa door read Navids Tea Shop. nUncle smiled. They went in a

25、nd sat at a table. Theyordered tea, and Uncle sighed happily.Well, I see what you were trying to show me, he said. This neighborhood isyour village. Now it will be mine to. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and evena tea shop. n34. At first, Uncle Moti didnt want to go out with Mina because .

26、A. he missed his family in the villageB. he felt very tired after a long journeyC. he didnt get used to the life in Minas neighborhoodD. people in Minas neighborhood were unfriendly to him35. From the underlined sentences in the passage, we can infer （ 推断）that Mina is agirl.A. brave B. caring C. cre

27、ative D. humorous36. The sentence0in the passage shows that Minas neighborhood and Unclesvillage are similar.A. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened child.B. You would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong.C. Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking.D. It h

28、as friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop.37. The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probably later on.A. still feel frightened as beforeB. start to look for a job in a tea shopC. be willing to go out in Minas neighborhoodD. tell people why he came to Minas neighborhoodCBrooke wanted

29、 a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasnt her mom orbabysitter. It was a voice-activated home assistant poweredby AI （人工智能）. And it made Brookes wishes come true.A few days later, much to her parents9 surprise, a $ 170dollhouse and four pounds of cook

30、ies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave awaythe dollhouse to a local hospital. And thafs not the end of the story. When a newsreporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices （ 设备）in manylisteners5 homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses!Alexa isnt the only AI willing to serve

31、you. Apple Home Pod has Siri, GoogleHome has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby.People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking theweather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadaysvoice shopping is rare. B

32、ut many scientists predict a boom（ 增长 ）in voice shopping inthe near future. Is that a good thing?. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you arecooking, cleaning, or driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable touse a keyboard or mouse can shop without any

33、help.But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses arent thebiggest problem. Its usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thingthat worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to beable to respond when you want them. So they listen

34、 for Alexa or OK Google1 oranother order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some haveworried about what happens shopping habits? And what if someone hacks （入侵） thedevice? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen allthe time. Others could do th

35、e same with any smart device.What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping?38. From the passage, we know that Al e x a .A. can look after the baby B. can cook delicious foodC. is a toy doll sold online D. is one kind of AI device39. The underlined word raren in Paragraph 2 probably means.

36、A. unusual B. expensive C. hannful D. impossible40. Which of the following is the best to fill in the A in Paragraph 3?A. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shoppingB. The cost of voice shopping is lower than other waysC. The popularity of voice shopping is increasingD. The technology of voi

37、ce shopping needs improving41. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that when people try voice shopping.A. AI sometimes forgets peoples ordersB. personal information might be hackedC. its difficult to cancel or return productsD. the needs for products cant be satisfiedDTourism （ 旅游业）is one of the worlds larg

38、est industries. Many countries dependheavily on tourism as an important part of their economy （ 经济）,while othercountries-such as some of the smaller Caribbean island nations-are almost completelydependent on tourism.Despite its economic advantages, tourism has disadvantages, too. Whilecountries spen

39、d millions attracting tourists, they are also under the pressure thattourism brings.One of the biggest problems is environmental. The building of roads and hotelscan quickly destroy those very beautiful places. Development on wetlands, forexample, influences wildlife; forests disappear as they are c

40、leared to make way forbuildings and to provide fuel （燃卷I） . In addition, the tourist industry also puts a hugepressure on water people need. In dry Mediterranean areas, tourists use almost twiceas much water as local people when swimming in the pool.Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty o

41、f waste. Cruise ships in theCaribbean produce a lot of rubbish-more than 70, 000 tons each year. It even has aninfluence on places far away like the Himalayas, the words highest mountain, whichhas more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it.In spite of these problems, tourism can be good for communi

42、ties and theenvironment. The park-entrance fees （ 费用）are paid for the protection of places ofinterest or the animals. Whats more, tourism brings people closer to nature, and cangive them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it.This leads to pressure on local governm

43、ents to protect these beautiful areas, and canresult in the protection of endangered plants and animals. Also, it can provide peoplewith more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry.Although tourism has many advantages, it clearly has a bad influence as well.The challenge for local and na

44、tional governments is to manage tourism so thatcommunities can benefit economically, and yet at the same time, make sure that thetourist areas are kept for all to enjoy.42. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about the of tourism.A. disadvantages B. development C. importance D. survey43. The wri

45、ter shows the waste problem is serious by .A. telling stories B. listing facts C. asking questions D. making comparisons44. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following are the advantages of tourism?The money from tourism is used to protect the environment.Tourism can help people better understa

46、nd the local culture.People can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism.Humans and nature are becoming closer with the help of tourism.A . B , C . D . 45. The writer advises the government to at the end of the passage.A. attract more tourists B. care about the economyC. develop the tourist

47、industry D. manage tourism well卷二说明： 本卷共四大题,3 1小题； 满分5 0分。四、词汇运用（ 本题有15小题， 每小题1分； 共计15分）A .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次， 每空一词。she true pride twelve between46. December is the month of the year.47. She wants me to meet an old friend of.48. Im sorry that things had to end like this.49. He takes great in his

48、 childrens success.50. The competition is open to kids six and ten years of age.B .根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。When I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago, I was introducedto Sharon Dunn, the schooPs headmistress.Her smart appearance and warm, friendly _ 51_（ 表情）made me lik

49、e her atonce. She is a small-boned, smiling _ 5 2 _ （ 女士） in her early fifties. She has shiningblue eyes and soft_ 5 3 _ （ 银灰色的）hair. Although she dresses simply, she alwaysmanages to look nice.She is a very fair-minded person who _ 54_ （ 对待）everyone at the school inthe same way. Even when she is up

50、set, she is actually very calm, which is shown byher ability to_ 5 5 _ （ 克制）her feelings in the most difficult situations. Her quietvoice and gentle, _ 56_ （ 有礼貌的）manner make her popular with the children.Ms. Dunn has no children of her _ 57_ （ 自 己的）, however, she says that shefeels like a mother to

51、 all of the children in her school. In fact, she has no time forfamily life, since she gives her life to her job completely. Besides dealing withdifferent leading _ 58_ （ 任务）every day, she always takes time to talk to theteachers and parents _ 59_ （ 耐心地）.To my mind, Sharon Dunn is an educational _ 6

52、 0 _ （ 专家） who is a wonderfulrole model, not only fbr the children but fbr the teachers, as well.五、语法填空（ 本题有10小题， 每小题1分； 共计10分）阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形OThe mountain was high and it was cold. Everything _ 6 1 _ （ cover） by snow andice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm

53、 tried _ 62_ （ knock） meback to the bottom. “You will never make it to the top, everyone said, nno womanhas ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves. nIwas so confident _ 6 3 _ I would be the first woman to climb up to the top ofWhitmore. I had prepared fbr several

54、_ 64_ （ month）.The wind had gotten much _ 65_ （ quiet） when I woke up the next morning. Iclimbed_ 6 6 _ of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white andstill. I will make it to the top today, nI thought to _ 6 7 _ （ I）.I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every s

55、tep I took. It was abeautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of _ 68sudden, I slipped （ 滑侄I） . I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first butthen I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After whatfelt_ 69forever, I c

56、ame to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. Icouldnt believe it.Three days later, I _ 70_ （ make） it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had aperfect view of everything around me.六、 任务型阅读（ 本题有5 小题， 每小题1分； 共计5 分） 假如你是Greenhill School的交换生， 你将参与该校的一项野营活动， 请根据校方提供的相关信息补全一封给家长的

57、信。（ 每空一词）Greenhill School Http www. Greenhill School, com/Outdoor Education CampTime: 7: 00 a. m, July 28-7: 00 p. m . July 30 Place: Red Valley, ColoradoCourse: Classes and activities on the rope course Purpose: To develop a sense ofteamwork and communityCost: $270 per studentEmail Ms. Miller at ma

58、rymilleryahoo. com or call her at 631-25897.Outdoor Education CampDear Parents,Our Outdoor Education Camp is just around the corner! We are excited to begoing to camp so that students can better _ 71_ a sense of teamwork and community.Students will be improving their communication, problem-solving,

59、and cooperationskills, as well as continuing to build self-confidence.While at camp students will join in classes and activities on the _ 72_ course.We will start in the low ropes, and progress to the high ropes.The camp will last for three days in Red Valley, Colorado. Students need to be atschool

60、at 7 a. m. on July 28h. They91 1 _ 7 3 _ at 7p. m. on July 30h.The Parent Committee have made a great effort to raise some money. So the costof the camp is _ 74_ dollars for each student.Thanks for your support about the camp. If you have questions, please feel freeto 75Ms. Miller at marymiller yaho

61、o, com or call her at 631-25897.Sincerely,Ms. Miller七、书面表达( 本题有1小题； 共计20分)76. 似如你是李华， 一个英国游学团要来你们学校，学校需要一些志愿者， 你想成为其中的一员。请读下面的招雾启事， 写一封应征邮件。Volunteers WantedSome students from the UK will come to our school to have a study tour. Theyare interested in Chinese culture. We relooking for some volunteers

62、 to help us.“Can you introduce yourself(English ability and personality)?Can you plan an activity about Chinese culture and explain your purpose?If you are interested, please email us at Andrew163. com.注意： ( 1 ) 请回复招募启事中所提及的两个问题， 可适当发挥；( 2 ) 应征邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；( 3 ) 词数:80100;( 4 ) 邮件开头和结尾已给出， 不计入

63、总词数。Dear Andrew,Im Li Hua.2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试（ 台州卷）英语答案1-15 答案: AACBC BCBCA CACBB16-30 答案: BCADB BCBAD DACCA31-33 答案: ABC34-37 答案: CBDC38-41 答案: DAAB42-45 答案: ABCD46-50 答案： twelfth, hers, truly, pride, between51-60 答案： expression（ s） , lady, silver, treats, control, polite, own, tasks, patiently,exper

64、t61-70答案: was covered, to knock, that, months, quieter, out, myself, a , like, made71-75 答案: develop, rope, return, 270, email 附送以下资料不需要可以删除常用词组1、be time to+动词原形、 be time for+名词：到. . . . 时间了It is time to have lunch = It is time for lunch.到午餐时间 了。2、thank for （ 感谢）Thank you for your helpo 谢谢你的帮助。3、loo

65、k after、take care of：照顾、照看I want to look after my sister = I want to take care of my sister.我要照顾我的妹妹。4、watch out、look out：注意过马路时，要注意小汽车（ 下面两句话意思一样） ：When you walk across the road， you should watch out the cars.When you walk across the road, you should look out the cars.5、get up （ 起床） ，go to bed （ 上床

66、睡觉） ，be late foi+名 词 （ 或动词+ing）：迟到If you don9t get up early , you will be late for school.如果不早点起床，你上课会迟到。Go to bed early, or（ otherwise） you will be late for school.早点睡觉，否则你上学会迟到。I was late for playing basketball yesterday.我昨天打篮球迟到了6、catch up with： 赶上If you walk quickly, you can catch up with the bu

67、s.如果你走快点，你就能赶上车。7 look for （ 寻 找 ） ，find （ 找 到 、发 现 ） ,find out （ 找到了、发现了）He is still looking for the Chinese book.他一直在找语文书。I find out the way to learn English.我发现了学习英语的方法（ way）o8、learn from：向学习You should learn from Mary.你们应该向玛丽学习。9、go to school （ 上 学 ） ,go to work （ 上 班 ） ，go to the cinema （ 看电影 ）g

68、o to hospital （ 去 看 病 ） ，see a doctor （ 去 看 病 ） ，see a film （ 看电影）10、in bed （ 卧病在床） ，in the bed （ 在 床 上 ）He has a cold, so he stay in bed.他感冒了，所以他卧病在床。Where is Mary?-In the bed.玛丽在哪里？ 在床上。11、have a walk/take a walk：散 步 ，go for a walk （ 夕卜出散步）That old man often has a walk （ 或 takes a walk） after watc

69、hing TV.那个老人常常在看完电视后去散步He often goes for a walk after supper.他常常晚饭后外出散步。12、at first （ 首 先 ，开 始 ） ，at last （ 最 后 ） ，in order to （ 为 了 ）In order to keep us healthy, at first, we should eat more vegetables andfruits, at last we should do more exercise.为了保持我们身体健康，首先我们要吃较多的蔬菜和水果，最后我们要多做运动。13、be angry wit

70、h+A （ 对 人 生 气 ） ，be angry at+物 （ 对. . . 事生气）The teacher was angry with Mary yesterday.老师昨天对玛丽很生气。His father was angry at his homework yesterday.他爸爸昨天对他的作业很生气。14、be strict with+A （ 对人严格） ，be strict at+物 （ 对. . 事严格）The teacher is strict with Mary.老师对玛丽很严格。His father is strict at his homework.他爸爸对他的作业很

71、严格。15、agree with （ 同意） ，be bad for （ 对没有好处） ，be good for （ 对. 有好处）I agree with you, smoking is bad for you9 doing exercise is good for you. 我同意你，吸烟对你没有好处，做运动对你有好处。16、pick （ 摘） ,pick up something （ 捡起某物） ，pick somebody up（ 接某人）I am picking the apples,我正在摘苹果。You should pick up the pen.你应该捡起笔。I will dr

72、ive car to pick you u p .明天我将开车去接你。17、solve work out：解决We have already solved this problem = We have already worked out thisproblem.我们已经解决了问题。18 be from come from： 来 自I am from China = I come from China. 我来自中国He is from Australia = he comes from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。19、be interested in （ 对感兴趣）I am int

73、erested in cartoon.我对卡通片感兴趣。My father is interested in movie.我爸爸对电影感兴趣。20、be good at do well in：擅长、在某方面做的好He is good at playing basketball = He does well in playing basketball.他篮球打得好。21、get on well with get along well with：和. . .相处得好Mary gets on well with her classmates = Mary gets along well with h

74、erclassmates.玛丽和她的同学相处得很好22、get on （ 上） ，get off （ 下、离开）He gets on the bus at Clliford.他在祈福站上车。He gets off the bus at Shiqiao.他在市桥站下车。23、turn on （ 打开） 、turnoff （ 关掉） 、turn down （ 调小声） 、turn .up （ 调大声）At first, turn on the computer, at last, turn off the light.首先开电脑，最后关灯。At first, turn the TV down, a

75、t last, turn the cellphone u p .首先调小电视声音，最后调大手机的声音。24、have a good time/have fun：玩得很高兴They had a good time today = They had fun today.今天他们玩得很高兴25、laugh a t、make fun of、play a joke on：嘲笑玛丽总是嘲笑史密斯（ 下面三句话意思一样） ：Mary always laughs at Smith.Mary always makes fun of Smith.Mary always plays a joke on Smith.

76、26、hear from （ 收到来信） 、keep in touch with （ 保持联系）I haven heard from Mary for a long tim e.我很久没有收到玛丽的来信了。Mary has kept in touch with me for three years.三年来玛丽一直和我保持联系。27、join in take part in：参加I will join in the sports meeting next year.明年我将参加运动会。Mary took part in the sports meeting last yean 去年玛丽参加了运动

77、会。28、keep .from doing stop .from doings prevent .from doing： 阻止做. .我们要阻止一些人污染水（ 下面三句话意思一样） ：We should keep some people from polluting water.We should stop some people from polluting water.We should prevent some people from polluting water.29、put on （ 穿 上 ） 、take off （ 脱 下 ）Take off the coat, and the

78、n put on T-shirt.30、come true （ 成 真 、实 现 ） 、give up （ 放 弃 ）Keep going, and your dream will come true.坚持，你的梦想就会成真。He never gives up learning English.他从来没有放弃学习英语。31、have to （ 不得不） 、go to sleep （ 去睡觉） 、fall asleep （ 睡着了） 、wake up（ 醒来） 、I am sleepy, I have to go to sleep.我很困，我不得不去睡觉。Last night, when he

79、came back home9 his son fell asleep.昨晚, 当他回到家时，他的儿子睡着了Mary often wakes up at six in the morning.玛丽通常在早上六点醒来32、in fact （ 事 实 上 ） 、prefer A to B （ 与B相 比 更 喜 欢A）In fact, I prefer the apples to the pears.事实上，与雪梨相比我更喜欢苹果。I prefer playing football to playing basketball.与打篮球相比我更喜欢踢足球。In fact, I prefer to p

80、lay basketball.事实上，我更喜欢打篮球。33、make sure （ 确 信 ） 、in the future （ 将 来 ）I make sure we will have much cleaner water in the future.我确信将来我们拥有更干净的水。33、be full of （ 充满 ） 、be filled with （ 被 填 满 ） 、fill with （ 用 填 ）The bottle is full of water.瓶子装满了 水。The bottle is filled with water.瓶子被水填满。Mary is filling t

81、he bottle with water o 玛丽正在把水装入瓶子。34、be made of （ 由制成- - - 看得到原材料） ，be made from （ 由制成- - - -看不得到原材料）This chair is made of wood.这张椅子是由木头制成。Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成。35、grow up （ 长大） 、make friends with （ 和交朋友） 、all over the world （ 全世界）When he grows up, he will make friends with people from all

82、 over theworld.当他长大的时候，他将和来自全世界的人交朋友。36、get used to doing （ 习惯于做某事） 、be used to doing （ 习惯于做某事）他习惯于晚饭后去散步（ 下面两句话意思一样） ：He gets used to going for a walk after supper.He is used to going for a walk after suppen37、in my opinion （ 依我看） 、have a rest （ 休息一下） 、take a rest（ 休息一下）依我看，你们所有人太累了，你们应该休息一下（ 下面两句话

83、意思一样） :In my opinion 9 you all are so tired 9 you should have a rest.In my opinion9 you all are so tired, you should take a rest.38、whafs more （ 而且，更重要的是）I like summen In summer, I can eat ice cream,wear T-shirt. Whats more, Ican go swimming.我喜欢夏天，在夏天我可以吃冰淇淋、穿 T 恤，更重要的是我可以去游泳。39、be worried about wor

84、ry about： 担心玛丽总是担心英语考试（ 下面两句话意思一样） ：Mary is always worried about the English exam.Mary always worrys about the English exam.40、such as （ 例如- - -不用逗号分开） 、for example （ 例如- - - - 要用逗号分开）玛丽有很多衣服，例如：寸衫、裙子、T 恤、上 衣 （ 下面两句话意思一样） :Mary has many clothes such as blouse, skirt, T-shirt, coatoMary has many clot

85、hes, for example, blouse, skirt, T-shirt, coato41、used to （ 过去常常） 、tell jokes （ 讲笑话）Mary used to tell jokes to me = Mary used to tell me jokes.玛丽过去常常讲笑话给我听。42、set up （ 建立，创立 setoff （ 出发常常和for连起来用）In order to help those people who want to play footbalL they want to set upa football clubo为了帮助想踢足球的人，他们

86、要建立一个足球俱乐部。What time will you set off tomorrow.你明天什么时候出发。He set off for Beijing just now.他刚刚出发去北京。42、set out （ 开始、着手- 后接to do） 、set about （ 开始、着手一一后接 doing）他昨天开始学英语（ 下面两句话意思一样） ：He set out to learn Chinese yesterday.He set about learning Chinese yesterday.43、prepare for （ 准备）Look, he is preparing fo

87、r breakfast.看，他正在准备早餐。44、instead of （ 代替）We like learning instead of playing = Instead of playing, we like learning . 我们喜欢学而不是玩。45 take place （ 举行、发生- 不能用于被动语态） 、hold （ 举行、拥抱）The meeting will take place next Friday = The meeting will be held nextFridayo会议将在下星期五举行。Great changes have taken place in Ch

88、inao 中国发生了许多变化。连词1 both A and B （ 两者都） ，look forward to （ 期待）Both you and he like skating.你和他都喜欢滑冰。Both Mary and Smith look forward to your good news.玛丽和斯密斯都期待你的好消息。Both you and me look forward to hearing from Mary.你和我都期待收到玛丽的来信。注意：look forward to + 名 词 （ 或动词+ing）2、neither A nor B （ 既不. .也不. .）Neith

89、er you nor he likes skating.你不喜欢滑冰，他也不喜欢滑冰。Mary likes neither skating nor swimming.玛丽既不喜欢滑冰，也不喜欢游泳。He runs neither fast nor steadily （ 稳固）. 他跑得既不快也不稳。He is neither tall nor handsome.他既不高也不英俊。3、Either A or B （ 要么 要 么 、或者 或者）Either you or he likes skating.要么你喜欢滑冰，要么他喜欢滑冰。Mary likes either skating or s

90、wimming.玛丽要么喜欢滑冰， 要么喜欢游泳。He runs either fast or slowly. 他跑得要么快要么慢。He is either a fool or a smart boy. 他要么是个笨蛋，要么是个聪明娃。4、not only A but also B （ 不仅. .而且. .）Not only you but also he likes skating. 不仅你喜欢滑冰，而且他也喜欢滑Zyv oMary likes not only skating but also swimming.玛丽不仅喜欢滑冰，而且喜欢游泳。He runs not only fast b

91、ut also steadily （ 稳固）. 他跑得不仅快而且稳。He is not only tall but also handsome.他不仅高而且英俊。5、So+形容词+that （ 如此 已致. . . . . ）Your English teacher is so kind that everyone likes her.你们的英语老师是如此的善良，以致每个人读喜欢她。Mary is so tall that she can reach the apple.玛丽是如此的高，以致能够得着苹果。6、such.that （ 如此. .已致. . . ）（ 1） such+a/an+形容

92、词+ 可数名词单数+thatYour English teacher is such a kind woman that everyone likes her. 你们的英语老师是如此的善良，以致每个人读喜欢她.Mary is such a tall girl that she can reach the apple.玛丽是如此的高， 以致能够得着苹果。（ 2） such+形容词+ 可数名词复数+thatYour teachers are such kind women that everyone likes them。 你们的老师是如此的善良，以致每个人都喜欢她们。7、too.to （ 太.

93、而不能. . . ）Mary is too short to reach the apple o 玛丽太矮了 够不着苹果。8、enough.to （ 足够. . . . 可以. .） ：形容词+enough to, enough+名词toMary is tall enough to reach the apple.玛丽足够高可以够得着苹果。I have enough time to finish homework.我有足够的时间来完成作业。We have enough apples to satisfy the hungry people.我们有足够的苹果来满足饥饿的人。9、not.until

94、 （ 直到. 才. ）We won leave until you come back.直至！） 你们回来我们才离开。Mary didnt go to bed until her mother came back home yesterday.玛丽昨晚直到她妈妈回到家才上床睡觉Mary doesnt go to bed until her mother comes back home everyday.每天玛丽直到她妈妈回到家才上床睡觉10、so that （ 以便. ）He works hard so that he can earn much money.他工作很努力以便赚更多的钱。Mar

95、y studied hard last night so that she can pass the exam.玛丽昨晚很努力学习，以便通过考试。11 in order to （ 为了. . . . ）He works hard in order to earn much money.为了 赚更多的钱， 他工作很努力。Mary studied hard last night in order to pass the exam.为 了 通过考试，玛丽昨晚很努力学习。12、as.as （ 像. 一样）He is as smart as I. 他像我一样聪明Your house is as beau

96、tiful as mine.你的房子像我的一样漂亮。13、As long as （ 只要）You can earn much money as long as you work hard.只要你努力工作， 你就能赚更多的钱He will pass the exam as long as he studies hard.只要他努力学习，他就会通过考试。形式主语it1、It is 形容词+to+doIt is easy to finish Maths homework.很容易完成数学作业。It is important to do exercise.做运动很重要。2、It is +名词+to+do

97、It is my pleasure to help you.帮助你我很快乐。It is a pity to miss （ 错过） the bus.很可惜错过巴士。3、It is 形容词+for+ somebody +to+doIt is easy for me to finish Maths homework.对我来说完成数学作业太简单。It is important for Mary to do exercise.对玛丽来说做运动很重要。4、It is 形容词+of + somebody +to+do形容词必须是表达“ 品性”的形容词，如：kind （ 善良的、友好的） 、nice（ 友好的

98、） 、friendly （ 友好的） 、wise （ 英明的） 、polite （ 有礼貌的） 、impolite（ 无礼的） 、 rude （ 粗鲁） 、 foolish （ 愚蠢的） 、 smart （ 聪明的） 、 clever （ 聪明的） 、cruel （ 残忍的） 、brave （ 勇敢的） 、silly （ 愚蠢的）等。It is very kind of you to help old people.你很善良，帮助老人。It is polite of him to give the seat to sick people.他很有礼貌，把位置让给病人。It is smart of

99、 them to work out this problem.他们很聪明，解决了 问题。5、人+find+it+形容词+to+doI find it easy to finish Maths homework.我发现很容易完成数学作业。Mary found It important to do exercise.玛丽发现做运动很重要。花费句型1、It take somebody +时间+to+do 某人花费多少时间做.It takes him 20 minutes to go to school everyday.他每天上学要花 20 分钟。It took Mary 2 hours to go

100、 shopping yesterday.玛丽昨天花了 2 小时购物。It took me 2 hours to do homework yesterday.我昨天花了 2 小时做作业。2、It cost somebody +钱+to+do 某人花费多少钱做.It cost him 20 dollars to buy this shirt.他花了 20 美元买这件寸衫。It will cost me 8 dollars to buy a brush-pen tomorrow.明天我将要花 8 美元买一只毛笔。3、物+ cost somebdoy +钱 某物花费某人多少钱This brush-pe

101、n cost me 8 dollars.这只毛笔花了我 8 美元4、 (1 )人+ spend+时间( 钱)+on s t h某件事情花费某人多少时间( 或钱)Mary spends 2 hours on homework everyday.玛丽每天花 2 小时做作业。I spent 8 yuan on this brush-pen yesterday.我昨天花了 8 元买这只毛笔。(2 )人+ spend+时间( 钱)+(in) doing sth做某件事情花费某人多少时间( 或钱)Mary spends 2 hours (in) doing homework everyday.玛丽每天花了

102、 2 小时做作业I spent 8 dollars (in) buying this brush-pen yesterday.我昨天花了 8 美元买这只毛笔感叹句型1、how +形容词缩写：How bad.多么坏扩展：How bad the weather is .天气是多么的坏！How bad the boy is.这个男孩是多么的坏！缩写：how silly.多么愚蠢扩展：How silly he is .他是多么的愚蠢！How silly the dog is.这只狗是多么的愚蠢！2、(1) what a/an+形容词+ 可数名词单数缩写：What a handsome boy.多么英俊

103、的一个男孩。扩展：What a handsome boy he is .他是多么英俊的一个男孩。缩写：What an interesting story.多么有趣的一个故事。扩展：What an interesting story it is .这是多么有趣的一个故事。(2) what +形容词+ 可数名词复数缩写：What beautiful girls.多么漂亮的女孩子们扩展：What beautiful girls they are.她们是多么漂亮的女孩子。(3) what +形容词+ 不可数名词缩写：What fresh m ilk.多么新鲜的牛奶。扩展：What fresh milk it is .这是多么新鲜的牛奶。缩写：What clean water.多么干净的水。扩展：What clean water it is .这是多么干净的水。