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1、Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习,高三英语第一轮复习,定义：修饰某一名词或词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，在句子中作定语，并作句子成分。因相当于形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。 先行词 ：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词. （名词，代词，名词词组，句子） 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。,Attributive clause:,定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。,定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词,关系 代词,关系 副词,指人,指物,who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语),th
2、at(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语),where (地点状语)=介词+which,when (时间状语) )=介词+which,why (原因状语) )=for+which,1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of 29 girls and 31 boys. 3. Yu xujie is the boy whose English study is very good
3、 in our class. 4. The reason why he studies English very well is that he studies very hard. 5. The school where we are studying is very famous. 6. As we all know, our school is 64 years old.,where,who,whose,As,which,why,考点与难点归纳,考点与难点归纳,1. 关系副词与 关系代词的选择 2.that与which 3.对the way的考查 4.介词+关系词 5.as的使用 6.对
4、where的考查 7.综合考查,考点,难点,1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.,when,which/that,where,W
5、hich/that,why,that/which,考点1：关系副词 与 关系代词,1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into he
6、r mouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考点：that 与 which,1：先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。 3：先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that 。 4：先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用tha
7、t。 5：在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中只用that。,只使用that应遵循的规则,指物，介词后。2逗号后面,只使用which应遵循的规则,做题技巧?,填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _he explained thesentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.,that/ which/不填,that/in which/不填,缺状语,缺宾语,考点：the way用做先行词,the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从
8、句中是否缺少 主语或宾语:,缺少主语或宾语:,引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时),主语宾语都不缺:,引导词用that / in which / 不填,考点：the way用做先行词,The way _ he spoke to his mother surprised me. A. in which B. that C. / D. all the above,If we want to have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways _ do not harm other living things.A. in which
9、 B. that C. / D. how,考点4：介词+关系词,1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking? 2. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.,5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed.A. of that B. of which C. that D. w
10、hich,to whom,with which,on which,This is the child whom/ that I will take care of.,4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。,难点一：as 与 which如何 选择？,This is the same pen _I bought yesterday。 I want to have such a dictionary _he has. 3. _we expect, we won the game. 4._ is known to all, he is the best student in ourclass.,as,as,A
11、s,As,1.先行词被 _修饰了的时候用as 但 so/suchas和so/suchthat有区别 2.as引导定语从句可放在_ 3.as译为_。4.as 用于固定用法中 1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,总结：,the same, such, so,句首，句中，句末,正如，好像,5.Tom was late for school again and again, _made his teacher very angry. 6.Tom sudd
12、enly fell ill, _made us sad.,which,which,1.which 引导定语从句只能放在_ 2.当主句和从句之间存在逻辑上的_时，关系词往往只用which.,因果关系,结论：,句中,模拟训练 ：,1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. She is lucky enough to find the same handbag _ she lost yeaterday at the airport.A. as
13、 B. whichC. that D. like,在定语从句中the same与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配表同一个事物,1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。,国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。,where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点二：一些特殊词之后的where,解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,
14、 situation, , condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。,1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东） A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （06江西）A. why B. where C. how D. /,高考题链接：,做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择 恰当的关系词。,whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。,This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue. This is the book the cover of which is blue.,
