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1、2011 牛津初中英语重点词汇例句牛津初中英语重点词汇例句 温馨提示：温馨提示： 学生一定要重视学生一定要重视牛津初中英语牛津初中英语词汇表，重点是词汇表，重点是 四会单词，这些单词是中考考查范围。四会单词，这些单词是中考考查范围。 学生对于这些四会单词不仅要熟记，还要注意他们学生对于这些四会单词不仅要熟记，还要注意他们 在句子里的使用，掌握这些四会单词形式变化。中考单在句子里的使用，掌握这些四会单词形式变化。中考单 词拼写只考这些四会单词，同学们要引起充分重视。对词拼写只考这些四会单词，同学们要引起充分重视。对 于这些单词要一个一个过关，每背完一个删掉一个。于这些单词要一个一个过关，每背完一
2、个删掉一个。 A a bit 有点儿 a bit of 后跟名词 a bit of housework I feel a bit / a lonely from time to time 我偶尔 因为感到有点儿孤独。 a little 有点儿， （比）稍微可修饰比较级 Its 10 a.m I feel a little hungry.上午 10 点了，我感到有 点饿。 Lily is 1.65 metres tall. I am 1.63 metres tall. Lily is a little taller than I. Lily1.65 米高。我 1.63 米高。Lily 比我高一点
3、。 2、ability n. 能力 be able to doDifferent people have different abilities. Find out more about his abilities. 不同的人有不同的能力。 3、above prep. 在的上面Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.Wilson 住在 Wendy 楼上两层。below prep. 在的下面Mary lives six floors below Wendy. Mary 住在 Wendy 楼下 6 层。over prep. 在的上方There is a bridge
4、 over the river.有一座桥横跨这条河。under prep. 在的下方There is a bike under the tree.有一辆自行车在树下。on prep. 在的上面 oThere is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书。 4、abroad adv. 在国外，到国外Im planning to travel abroad in this coming summer holidays. 我计划在即将到来的暑假里去国外旅行。 5、accept vt. 接受 辨析：receive 收到Do you accept what he told you?你能接受他
5、所告诉你 的事吗？ 6、accident n. 事故，意外的事The car accident killed three men yesterday.昨天，三个 人在这场车祸中丧生。 7、achieve vt. 获得 achieve a balance betweenand 在和之间获得平衡I dont know how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.Can you give me some advice? 我不知道怎样在学习和爱好两者之间取得平衡。你能 给我一些建议吗？ 8、across prep. 穿过
6、go across the road/ bridge/street/fieldGo across the road and walk on,youll see the bookshop. 穿过这条马路继续走，你就看到那个书店。cross vt. 穿过 Cross the road and youll see the museum. 穿过这条马 路，你就看到那个博物馆。crossroads n. 十字路口 through prep. 穿过，通过 go through the forest/tunnel 穿过森林/隧道They put candles in them so the light sh
7、ines through the eyes,the nose and the teeth. 他们把蜡烛放在里面，这样光线就会透过眼睛、鼻 子和牙齿照出来。The sun is shining through the window.阳光透过窗户照 进来。 9、action n. 行动 take action(s) 采取行动We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas. 你可以采取以下行动来保护大熊猫。If we do not take action,there will be no bears in the world. 如果
8、我们不采取行动，世界上就没有熊了。 10、active adj. 积极的，活跃的 反义词：inactiveYou are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient. 你精力充沛、活泼，但有时你太没有耐心了。take an active part in 积极参加actively adv. 积极地，活跃地We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife. 我希望这个信息将帮助他们理解
9、并且使他们积极地 采取行动来保护野生动物。 11、activity n. 活动 after-school/outdoor/indoor activities 课外/户外/室内活动We do after-school activities every afternoon.我们每天 下午进行室内活动。 12、advantage n. 优势，长处 disadvantage n. 劣势，缺点，不利条件Living in the country has advantages and disadvantages. 住在农村既有优势也有劣势。 13、advise vt. 建议，劝告 advise sb.to
10、 do sth. 建 议某人做某事Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible. 我们英语教师建议我们尽可能多说英语。advice n. （U） 建议，劝告，忠告 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议I dont know how to learn English well.I hope you can give me some advice. 我不知道怎样学好英语。我希望你可以给我一些建 议。suggestion n. (C) 建议 offer sb. some suggestio
11、nsCan you offer me some suggestions? 14、affect vt. 影响 affect our moods 影响我们的心情Do you know that colours can affect our moods?你知道 颜色能影响我们情绪吗？effect n. 影响，作用 have a good/bad effect on sb. 对某人有好的/坏的影响 15、afford vt./ vi. 买的起，能做 afford sth. 买的起 afford to do sth. 有能力做某事We cant afford to pay such a price.我们
12、没有能力承担 这样的价格。The car is too expensive. I cant afford it/I cant afford to buy it.这辆太贵了， 我买不起。 16、afraid adj. 担心，害怕，恐怕 be afraid /be afraid of sth./doing/be afraid to do sth./be afraid thatI have a lot of homework to do. Im afraid (that) I cant go with you. 我有许多家庭作业要做，恐怕我不能和你去了。Im afraid of snakes.我害怕
13、蛇。Im afraid of going out alone at night.我害怕晚上单独出 去。Dont be afraid to ask questions.不要害怕问问题。 frightened adj. 感到恐惧的They heard something unusual,they felt frightened. 他们听到一些异常情况，他们感到恐惧。 17、against prep. 反对，违反，紧靠He is wanted because he has done something against the law. 他被通缉因为他做了违法的事。 18、age n. 年龄 at t
14、he age of 在岁时Whats your age?/How old are you?你多大啦？At the age of five,she could swim.在 5 岁的时候，他就 能游泳。 19、ago adv. 以前 two years ago 两年前 three seconds ago 三秒种前He dont know what happened to them three seconds ago. 他不知道三秒种前他们发生了什么事。before adv. 以前 I have never been to the Great Wall before. 我以前从来没有去过长城。我以
15、前从来没有去过长城。prep. 在以前，在前面I like reading English before I go to bed.我在上床前喜 欢读英文。The train had left before I went to the station.在我到达 火车站之前，火车就离开了。He sits before/in front of me.他坐在我前面。the day before yesterday 前天 the year before last 前年 20、agree vi. 同意，赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agreement n. 同意，协议 反义词：disagreeI agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.我同意你父母的观点，你最好早点回家。 21、air n. 空气，大气 air pollution 空气污染There isnt air or water on the moon.月球上没有空气和 水。There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in Moonlight Town. 阳光镇的污染比月光镇的污染要少。v. 使通风 air the room 使房间通风We should
