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1、Unit 3 Project 教学案Huang Zhen 2007-4-1Teachingaims: Masterthe languagepointsImportant anddifficult points: SomewordsTeachingprocedure:Step1.Revision Step2.单词讲解：,1guide,n领路人，导游者，引导者，指南,aguide book 导游指南 A guide led us around the city向导带我们到市内各地去游玩。 A Guide to English Grammar英语语法入门。,vt指导，支配，管理，带领，操纵 vi任向
2、导,He guided us through the narrow streets to thesupermarket.他领着我们穿过小街到那超市。,guide apersons hand 牵某人的手。,注意：guide sbindoing sth(不能用 guide sbto do sth),guidance n指导，领导 guidedadj有导游的 guidedtour 有导游的游览,试题回顾,谢谢你指导我学习。_ 2stepv走，举步，移步，踏 vi 走，跨步 n C脚步，措施，梯级，台阶,stepintoout of sp. 走进走出某地;stepoutside 走到外面 go two
3、 stepsplease跨两步。,take steps to do sth. = take measuresto do sth. = do sth. to do采取措施做某事 Shetook a few steps towards thewindow她向窗口走了几步。,They havemade a big step in their business他们在事业上迈进了一大步。 Sorry! Did I step on your toes?对不起!我是不是踩到你的脚了? 词组：in(out of)step 步调(不)一致；stepforward 向前走； stepmothern继母；stepb
4、y step 一步一步地，逐渐地。,试题回顾,汉译英,已采取了安全措施。_她走进屋子在沙发上坐下。_ 3aidn帮助，援助，帮助者，有帮助的事物He cameto my aid他来帮助我。with the aid of computers 借着电脑的帮助give sbafinancial aid 以财物支援某人 teaching aids 教具vt资助，援助，帮助(比 help 正式的词)aidsbinwithaidsbto do sthHe aided mein businesswith money他在事业上金钱上帮助我。试题回顾我帮助她继续做研究(读书)。(两种方式翻译)_of the _
5、stick，theinjured went on his way,AWith theaid；walking CWith thehelp；walk,BUnder aid of；walkingDUnder thehelp；walking,4direct,adj 直的，直接的，直系的，直率的 adv直接地,adirect result 直接后果 thedirect rays of the sun 太阳的直射光线 Weflew direct from London to New York我们直接从伦敦飞到纽约。 vt. , vi指示方向，指路，指导，指挥 I directed thetraveler
6、to the hotel我告诉了这个旅行者去旅馆的路。 direction nc命令，指示，方位，(常用复数)指导，说明词组：in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方 in the direction of向的方向 underdirection 在指导下 fromdirection 从方向,director,n指导者；局长；董事,He is oneof thedirectors of thecompany他是这个公司的董事之一。 试题回顾你准备往哪个方向走? _完成句子1)He received inquiries about thematter
7、 _all directions2)We did the work _his direction 5differently adv不同地 difference，1c，U不同；差别；差异,Young people must be taught to learn the differencebetween good and evil必须教导年轻人学会区分善与恶。 tell the differences between thetwothethreethefourwords 说出之间的区别There is a littlenogreat differencebetween A andBA 和 B 之
8、间有些没有有很大区别,make a difference 有影响，起重要作用,make no没关系,make a difference between 区别对待different adj不同的 be different from 和不同 be different in 在方面不同 A is nota littlequitedifferent from BA 与 B 没有有些完全不同,试题回顾,汉译英,1)你选哪一个事关重大。_2)都市生活和乡村生活是非常不同的。_ 6patient adj有耐心的，能忍受的，能容忍的(+withof) n病人；患者反义词：impatientHes fl ver
9、y patient man他是个很有耐心的人。Thedoctor is very patient with his patients那位医师对病人十分耐心。词组：be patient with sb(of sth)容忍某人(某物),be impatient forsth(to do sth)急切地,be impatient of 不能忍受,patience,n耐心；容忍,试题回顾,汉译英,这位教师对学习差的学生很有耐心。_ 7divide vtvi(常与 in，into 连用)分开；划分，(数学上的)除。be divided into 分成(两份时用 be dividedinto halves
10、 或 be dividedin half)divide up 分配 divide among 在之间分配 divide between 在之间分配divided by 被除,15 divided by 3 is 5,3 除 15 等于 5。,Threewill not divide into eleven3 除不尽 11。试题回顾班级被分成 6 个小组。_ 8equal adj相等的，均等的，胜任的，合适的，不相上下的 (无比较级，反义词：unequal)equal pay for work 同工同酬 Twicethreeis equal to six-=得六。be equal to 等于(相
11、当于 bein 在某方面相等) 9consideration，n考虑，思考,give aproblem carefulconsideration 仔细考虑问题 John never showed any consideration for anyone约翰从来不关心别人。 underconsideration 在考虑中 in consideration of 考虑到，体谅 They didnt give him heavy work in consideration of his youth他们考虑他年轻不能给他繁重的工作。 takeinto consideration 考虑到，顾及到cons
12、iderdoing sth consider+n+(as)+n consider+n+to be,consider+ n. +to have done,considerthat-clause,辨析：considerate 着重关切别人的情绪及利益，使其免受不安或痛苦。She is considerate tO call her parents as soon as shearrives她很能体谅父母的心情，因此一到就给父母打电话。thoughtful 强调关心别人的安逸与幸福。A thoughtfulneighbor took the sick girl hot food 一个关心人的邻居给这
13、个生病的女孩送来了一些热饭。,试题回顾,汉译英,；,1)我们正考虑赴加拿大。,We _ _ _ _ Canada2)你真想得周到给我寄来生日卡。It _ very_ _ _ _ _ meabirthday card3)我认为他是一个出色的音乐家。I_ _ _ _ / _ a good musician 10basis nC基础，根据His theory has a solid basis in fact他的理论有确实的事实为基础。Whats thebase offor your idea?你这个想法的根据是什么?establishlay thebasis offor 建立的基础辨析：base 与 basis 两者都表示“基础”之意。但 base 指具体的物品、物的底座、基地；而basis 指抽象的(比喻)基础、根据。如： the base of abuilding 建筑物的基础， the economic basis经济基础 on the basis of以为基础 On the basis of the factswe can reach the followingconclusion根据这些事实，我们可以导出如下结论。另外，两词的复数形式都为 bases。base 基础，根据 nCan air base 空军基地 baseonupon以为基础,
