《2012届高考英语复习课件：专题2 第11讲 特殊句式(倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句和it句型)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2012届高考英语复习课件：专题2 第11讲 特殊句式(倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句和it句型)（28页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第11讲 特殊句式(倒装句、 反意疑问句、省略句和it句型),考点归纳1：完全倒装的情况,1. 以then，here, there，out, in, up, down, away, off等副词开头的句子，且句子主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语为代词，则不用倒装；2. 地点状语放句首谓语主语；3. There be/ lie/ exist/ stand/ live/ appear/ remain主语(there be 句型)；4. 表语系动词主语。,倒装句,考点归纳2：部分倒装的情况,1. 含有否定意义的词和短语(如：never, hardly, seldom, little, few,
2、not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means, at no time, neither, nor，under no circumstances, in no way等)放在句首时，其后用部分倒装；2. only状语(如：副词/介词短语)或状语从句放在句首时，其后用部分倒装；3. so/suchthat结构中，将so/such 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。,4. so放在句首表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或物时，用“sobe 或助动词或情态动词主语”的倒装句式。要注意如果一个并列句中含有两个性质不同
3、的谓语， 另一个省略的倒装结构要用“so it is/was with sb. /sth. ” 或 “it is/was the same with sb. /sth. ”来表示。5. 当虚拟条件句含有had, should, were时，可省略if，将had, should, were 放在句首而构成倒装，具体结构如下：(1)动词原形as/though主语might/may主句。 (2)副词as/though主语谓语动词主句。,考点归纳3：其他形式的倒装,1. as引导的让步状语从句中，可将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面而构成倒装。若提前的表语是名词，一般不用冠词。2. 当such用作表语
4、时，通常采用倒装语序。3. 有时为了强调而将谓语部分的分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。,考点归纳1：,反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un， im， in， dis， 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。 Your father is unhappy, isnt he? (不能用is he？),反意疑问句,考点归纳2：否定陈述句简略肯定问句,这种反意疑问句，在进行回答时，一定要注意答语前后要一致，尤其注意汉语的翻译。 He didnt come to the party last night, did he? Yes, he did. (汉语：不，他昨晚来参
5、加晚会了。相当于 Yes, he came to the party last night. ) No, he didnt. (汉语：是的，他昨晚没有来参加晚会。相当于No, he didnt come to the party last night. ),考点归纳3：,陈述部分用must (may, might)havev. ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。陈述部分用must(may, might)havev. ed表示推测时，若句中没有过去时间状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。He might have forgotten his pen in
6、the classroom yesterday, didnt he? (不用mightnt he？/ hasnt he？),考点归纳1：,在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。,省略句,考点归纳2：代替性省略,Im afraid, I hope, Im sure后跟否定的宾语从句时，只有一种形式，即Im afraid not, I hope not, Im sure not. 而I expect/ imagin
7、e/ suppose/think 的否定式有两种，即I expect / imagine/ suppose/think not 或I dont expect/imagine/ suppose/think so。,考点归纳3：当省略不定式的内容时，则须保留to。,考点归纳1：it指代时间时，有如下一些句型：,(1)It is (about/ high) time for sth. (for sb. ) to do sth. that从句(should do/did，必须用虚拟语气) (2)It is /has been some time since从句(从句用一般过去时)(注意从句中延续性动词
8、意义为否定。),it句型,考点归纳1：it指代时间时，有如下一些句型：,(3)It/This is the first /secondtimethat从句(必须使用现在完成时)(这是某人第次做了某事) (4)It was 时间点when从句 (5)It was / will be some timebefore从句,it句型,考点归纳2：it 作形式主语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句所表示的真正主语；由于在翻译时，汉语习惯上会加上“这、那”之意，所以常见的干扰项就是this 和that。1. Its adj. /n. for sb. to do sth. 常见形容词：easy, difficul
9、t, convenient, possible 等。2. Its adj. of sb. to do sth. 常见形容词：kind, good, nice, wrong, careless, honest，wise, foolish, polite, clever, right, unwise, stupid, thoughtful, rude, silly, impolite等表示某人的品行的词语。,3. It is no use / no good /useless / senseless doing sth. 4. It is adj. /n. that从句 5. It is v. e
10、d that从句 常见过去分词：said, reported, known, expected, thought, believed, considered, suggested等。 注意：当过去分词表示命令、建议、坚持、忠告等意义的词时，从句要用虚拟语气(should)do。 6. It doesnt matter/ makes no difference特殊疑问词/whether引导的从句 7. It seems/ appearsthat从句：似乎/好像 8. It happensthat从句：碰巧，恰巧,考点归纳3：it作形式宾语,1. 主语think/ consider/ find/
11、feel/ believe/ regard/ make itadj. /n. (for sb. ) to do. 2. 主语believe/ imagine/ think/ consider/ find/ feel/ make/ regard/ it adj. /n. that从句3. 主语think/ consider/ find /feel it no good/ use doing sth. 4. 主语hate/ dislike/ love/ like it when从句(表示对某一情况的喜好或厌恶),5. 主语appreciate it if从句 6. 主语see to/answer
12、for itthat从句：确保 主语depend on it that从句：指望，确信4、5、6为特殊句型：用it 代替其后的整个句子，it等于整个句子，但不能省略。,考点归纳4：it在强调句型中的运用,1. 如果被强调的部分是人， 可用that 或who，其他情况一律用that。2. 强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it 被强调部分 that 句子的其余部分。 强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词 is/was it that 句子的其余部分。3. 特殊疑问词的强调句型在从句中的使用。如：Can you tell me what_it_is_that makes this book so
13、 popular?,例1：(2011福建卷) Its nice. Never before_ such a special drink! Im glad you like it. A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I,【解析】C 否定词never放在句首句子用部分倒装。,例2：(2011陕西卷)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most.A. who B. whichC. that D. what,【解析】
14、C 考查强调句型。所填词与it is构成强调句型，被强调部分是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，指物，用that，选C。,例3：(2011四川卷)Was it on a lonely island_he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what,【解析】B 考查强调句。此处为强调句的一般疑问句。强调句的一般疑问句构成是：is/was it 被强调部分that其他部分。故选B项。句意：他是不是在
15、船沉没一个月后在那座孤岛上被救起的？,例4：(2010江西卷) Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begunC. he began D. he had begun,【解析】 A not until放在句首要用部分倒装，可还原为正常语序：He didnt begin to know how important the family was for him until he left his home.,例5：(2010全国卷)The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. thatC. one D. it,
