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1、Unit 2 What should I do?,star,Unit 2 What should I do?,Section A,1. I argued with my best friends. 我和最要好的朋友吵架了,argue v. 争论，争吵 argue with sb. 与某人争论about/over sth.与某人争论（某 事）”with sb. about /over sth. 为某事与某人争论 eg. Mary often argues with her sister over which TV program to watch.玛丽经常和她的姐姐为看哪个电视节目而争吵。 【即
2、时练】他正在和朋友们争论那个问题。 He is arguing_ his friends _ the problem.,2. I dont want to surprise him.,surprise v. 使惊奇，使意外 如：It wouldnt surprise me if they get married soon. 即使他们很快就结婚，我也不会感到意外。 【拓展】(1) surprise 作名词意为“惊奇，吃惊”，常用于短语to ones surprise 意为“令某人惊奇的是”，常置于句首。 如：To my surprise, what the teacher saidchanged
3、 his ideas. 令我惊奇的是，老师说的话改变了他的想法。 (2) in surprise 意为“惊奇地”。The two men looked at each other in surprise.那两个人惊奇地看着对方。,【辨析】surprised 与surprising,surprised 表示“感到吃惊的（主语一般是人）”。 surprising 表示“令人吃惊的（主语一般是物）”。 【一言辨异】 The doctor was surprised at the surprising scene.当医生看到这一惊人的场面时，他感到非常吃惊。 【即时训练】 We were all to
4、 hear the news.A. surprising; surprising B.surprised; surprisedC. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprised,4. Whats wrong？怎么了？,该句是用来询问别人发生了什么事，或询问某物出了什么问题，后面可接with sb./sth.。如：Whats wrong with you, Tom？汤姆，你怎么了？Ive lost my key. 我把钥匙丢了。 【拓展】同义句有：Whats the matter? Whats the trouble?,5. I need to g
5、et some money to pay for summer camp. 我需要些钱以支付夏令营的费用。,pay +some money +for+ sth. “为.付款” 【辨析】spend, pay,take (1)sb.+spend+金钱/时间+on sth./(in) doing sth. (2) sb.+pay+金钱+for sth. (3) It takes/took/will take +sb.+时间+to do sth. 【即时训练】（1）Im sorry I cant find the library book. Im afraid you have to it. A. s
6、end for B. call for C. pay for D.wait for （2）How nice your watch is! How much did you _ for it? 120 yuan. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take,6. No,he doesnt have any money ,either. 不，他也没钱。,【辨异同】either, too,also (1) either 意为“也（不）”，用于否定句句尾。 (2) too 意为”也“，用在陈述句和疑问句句尾。 (3) also 意为”也“，用在肯定句中（具体位置：be 动词、情态动
7、词之后，行为动词之前） 【即时练】Im not sure what to get mom for her birthday. Oh,Ive no idea, .too . neither . either . also 【拓展】either 还可做形容词或代词，意为“任一的”，“（两者中的）每一方的” eg. You can park on either side of the street. 这条街两边都可停车。,Unit 2 What should I do?,Section B,1. They are the same as my friends clothes.它们与我朋友的衣服相同。
8、,same 前总要加冠词“the”,常与as 构成短语“the same as”，意为“与相同” 【拓展】same 的反义词为different ,其常构成短语 “be different from” 【即时练】Is Williams lifestyle _ Davids? A. the same B.same as C. same to D. the same as,2. Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我，我们班其他人都被邀请了,(1) except “除了之外”，指同一类事物的排除。（含有“减去”之意） eg. The
9、y all went to Shanghai except Li Lei.除了李雷没去外，他们全都去上海了。 (2) besides “除之外，还有”（含有“加上”之意） eg. They all went to Shanghai, besides Li Lei.李雷和他们都去上海了。 (3) but “除了之外”，相当于except，常用于all，no， nobody 之后。 eg. There is nobody but Tom in the room.房间里除了汤姆之外没有任何人。 【即时练】All the students in Class One went to the cinema
10、_Li Ping. Because he had a stomachache.A. besides B. without C. except D. beside,3. You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。,【辨析】 （1）leave 在此意为“忽略或未带（某物）”。构成短语“leave sth.+地点”。 （2）forget 主要是指“忘记做过/去做某事”，构成“ forget+to do sth.(忘记去做某事)”和“forget+doing sth.（忘记做过某事）“ 【一言辨异】 I left my book at my uncles ，b
11、ut I forgot to fetch it.我把书落在叔叔家了，但我忘记去拿了。 【练一练】Where is my handbag? Maybe you have_ it in the shoe shop. A. got B. forgotten C. thrown D. left,Unit 2 What should I do?,Reading,1. The tired children dont get home until 7 pm. 疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7 点才回家。,“not.until.”意为“直到才”，主句谓语动词需用非延续性动词。 eg. I will not go unt
12、il he comes back. 直到他回来我才走。 【拓展】until用在肯定句中时，主句谓语动词用延续性动词。 eg. I will wait until he comes back. 我会一直等到他回来。(“主将从现“) 【即时练】 （1）昨晚她直到做完作业才睡觉。 She _ go to bed _ she finished her homework last night. (2) 我们要等雨停了才离开这儿。 We wont leave here_ the train_.,2.They have a quick supper, and its time for homework. 他
13、们匆匆吃过晚饭就该做作业了。,“Its time for.”意为“到的时候了”，相当于Its time（for sb.）to do sth.。 eg. Its time for lunch. =Its time to have lunch. =Its time for us to have lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。 【练一练】 Its time to have class. (改为同义句) its time for _.,3. And they are always comparing them with other children . 并且，他们总是拿他们和其他孩子相比。,“com
14、pare.with.”意为“把和作比较” “compare.to.” 意为“把比作” 【练一练】 (1) 不要总拿自己和别人比。 Dont _ yourself _ others. (2) 人们常常把老师比作蜡烛。 People often _ the teachers _candles.,4. She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older. 她也说当这些孩子长大后会发现自己难以独立思考。,find it +adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth. 意为“发现做某事”，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语 to do sth. ,形容词作宾语补足语。 【练一练】 (1) 我发现学英语很有趣。 I find _ interesting _ _ English. (2) All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. it D. them,
