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1、Welcome to my Class欢迎来听我的课,李林中学 顾淑萍,外研版 语法专项,Grammar,虚拟语气（一） The Subjunctive Mood,1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法,1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法,1.动词过去式(或were) 2.助动词（过去式）+动词原形,should/ would /could/ might+动词原形,had+过去分词,should/ would/could /might + have+过去分词,should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形,1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3.were t
2、o+动词原形,2.wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气,过去时（were）,had+过去分词或 could have done,would/could/might+动词原形,He wished he _in such affairs. (involve) I wish I _a bird. (be),had never been involved,were,3.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气,一个坚持 _两个命令 _三个建议 _四个要求 _,这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形, 或者将should省略。 The doctor suggested
3、 that he (should) try to lose his weight. He insisted that we (should) tell him the news.,insist,order, command,advise, suggest, propose,demand, require, request, desire,It is strange that_. 他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。It is a great pity that_. 他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。It is natural that_. 鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。It is necessary that_.
4、有必要立即派他去北京。,4、Its necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+动词原形,he ( should ) say so,he ( should ) think so,a bird ( should ) rest in trees,he be sent to Beijing right away,I would rather you could teach me again. I would rather_. 我宁愿他们明天来。 T
5、he manager would rather that his secretary_. 经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。,5、would rather 后的宾语从句,would ratherthat,与现在事实相反 过去时 与过去事实相反 过去完成时 与将来事实相反 过去时,they came tomorrow,went to the meeting instead of him,6、虚拟语气的在简单句中的用法 在英语中，一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子，也需要使用虚拟语气。如： Would you mind if I smoked here ？ May you be l
6、ucky！ Long live China ！ God save me.,Multiple choices,1.It was urgent that he _ her immediately.A. calls B. called C. call D. would call2. Its high time that something _ to prohibit selling fake commodities. A must be done B. was done C. be done D. were done3. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I _
7、here on time.A. would be B. had been C. should be D. would have been4.I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _ there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went,5.The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be give
8、n 6. It is strange that such a thing _ in your school. A. will happen B. happens C. should happen D. happened 7. Id rather you _ right away. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave 8. It is required that you _ at six. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. would arrive 9. If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A had known B. would know C. should know D. knew,Homework,1.Finish exercises of Discovering useful structures. 2. Preview Using Language.,Thank you,
