高考与高三复习(陈理)

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1、高考与高三复习 (英语),高考是什么考试?,普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。 高考应有较高的信度、效度,适当的难度和必要的区分度。,英语高考的命题依据是什么?,普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求 教育部2000年颁发的全日制高级中学英语教学大纲(试验修订版) 2010年国家高考考试大纲(英语学科) 重庆市高考(英语学科)考试说明 中学教学实际,英语高考的内容、题型 及其考查的目的,内容:一、语言知识 运用基本的语法知识,掌握2000左右的词汇及相关词组 二、语言运用听、读、写 重庆试卷结构试卷包括听力(选择题和听力填空题)、英语知识运用(多项

2、选择题、完形填空题)、阅读理解、写作(短文改错和书面表达)四个大题。,试题考查的能力重点,语篇层面上的理解能力 语篇层面上的信息处理能力 语篇层面上的语言运用能力,英语高考试卷的难度,试题难易比例:试卷包括容易题、中等题和难题,以中等题为主,英语高考题难在何处?,听力考查的难度:测试材料的内容与形式测试对考生的能力要求测试材料的朗读语速,听力考查:,测试考生理解英语口语的能力 获取事实性的具体信息; 对说话的背景、说话者的身份、关系等作出简单的判断;* 理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。* 理解主旨、要义;,关于语速问题,中学英语教学一般要求听力材料速度为100120 wpm。 高校要求一般要求:

3、语速130wpm;较高要求:语速150wpm; 英语正常语速一般被认为是145175 wpm(也有人认为是130140 wpm) 对于熟悉英语基本发音规则和语音语调,有足够的语言结构知识与语言文化知识,中级或以上的学生来说使用正常语速也是可以的。,听力训练的建议,养成听的好习惯(不因一个单词听不出而停顿,努力把握语篇的整体意思等); 关注第一至第五题(因为只放一遍,第一题的心理准备等); 关注why等需要思考的题(因为需要时间,需要听懂语篇中话语间的逻辑关系); 对放两遍的材料要善于明确任务和分配注意; 善于利用题与题之间的间隙时间看下面题目要求; 多阅读有助于对听力材料的理解。,单项选择题难

4、题例,Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food. (2000)A. the;a B. 不填;a C. the;the D. 不填;the,*,冠词,The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Jiangsu.(2010)A. 不填; a B. 不填;

5、 the C. the; a D. the; the,*,时态、语态,- I wish I had passed my oral Englishtest.- Yes, I know how you feel. But _hard at it?A. did you practiseB. do you practiseC. had you practisedD. have you practised,*,- You havent said a word about my new coat, Brendy. Do you like it?- Im sorry I _ anything about i

6、t sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. (2002)A. wasnt saying B. dont sayC. wont say D. didnt say,*,I _ ping-pong quite well. But I havent had time to play since the new year. (2001)A. will play B. have playedC. played D. play,*,非谓语动词,The managers discussed the plan that they would like to se

7、e _ the next year. (2000)A. carried out B. carrying outC. carry out D. to carry out,*,All flights _ called off because of the terrible weather, they had to go home by train.A. were B. had been C. being D. having been,*,All the citizens here strongly insist those found _ “harmful” advertisements in t

8、he streets _ punished strictly.A. putting up; will beB. to put up; should beC. being put up; shall beD. putting up; be,*,动词及动词短语,We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well. (2001)A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on,*,- How about 8 oclock outside the cinema?- That _

9、 me fine. (2004)A. fits B. meetsC. satisfies D. suits,*,29. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained,*,情态动词,- Is John coming by train? - He should, but he _ notHe likes driving his

10、 car (2002)Amust Bcan Cneed Dmay,*,There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ come, but why didnt you?A. must have B. shouldC. need have D. ought to have,*,交际用语,- Im taking my driving test tomorrow - _! (2002)ACheers BGood luck CCome on DCongratulations,*,句子结构、连词,25. To improve the quality of

11、 our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which,*,28. In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world.A. where B. which C. whose D. that,*,完形填空难题例,完形填空测量学生在阅读过程中对语篇的理解和推理能力 需要丰富的词汇知识和运用词汇的能力 需要语篇结构知识和语篇关联信

12、息处理能力 需要综合的话题知识(我国和世界的政治、经济、科技等生活文化知识),完形填空的选用语篇类型,记叙文 说明文 议论文 混合类型情节链 意义、观点链 语言结构链,Several factors make a good newspaper story. First- obviously - it must be new. But since TV can react to events quickly, this is often a problem for 1 . They usually respond to it in one of three ways. By providing

13、2 detail, comment or back-ground information. By finding a new 3 on the days major stories. By printing completely different stories which TV doesnt broadcast.,A. newspapersB. publicationsC. reportersD. broadcasters A. extra B. availableC. inaccessibleD. memorable A. direction B. lookC. angle D. sec

14、tion,What else? Well - it also has to be 4 . People dont want to read about ordinary, everyday life. Because of this, many stories 5 some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be 6 news. “Plane lands safely - no-one hurt” doesnt sell news-papers. “Plane 7 -200 fear

15、ed dead!” does.,A. tragic B. dramaticC. professionalD. sensitive A. quote B. neglectC. increase D. involve A. good B. badC. excitingD. informative A. crashes B. bumpsC. strikes D. drops,Dear Reader,Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 36 , Sam, was born, my heart

16、was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 37 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the 38 to tell Sam what I had 39 .36. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson37. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quietly38. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility39. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost,

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